Table of contents:
- Definition
- What are submandibular glands?
- When do I need to have the submandibular gland removed?
- Precautions & warnings
- What should I know before having submandibular gland removal?
- Process
- What should I do before undergoing submandibular gland removal
- How is the submandibular gland removed?
- What should I do after having had the submandibular gland removed?
- Complications
- What complications can occur?
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Definition
What are submandibular glands?
The submandibular glands are a pair of salivary glands that are located on either side of the neck, under the jawbone. The submandibular glands may need to be removed for various reasons such as repeated infections, disturbed saliva, enlargement, or too much saliva production.
When do I need to have the submandibular gland removed?
In general, this surgery is performed because of an infection due to obstruction of the ducts that drain the saliva - usually stones are found in the salivary glands.
Precautions & warnings
What should I know before having submandibular gland removal?
Some disorders can actually be treated without surgical removal, for example in the case of excess saliva production. This case can be treated with drugs that control the amount of saliva.
Process
What should I do before undergoing submandibular gland removal
In the preparation stage for surgery, make sure you tell your doctor about your health condition, any medications you are taking, or any allergies you have. The anesthetist will explain the anesthesia procedure and give further instructions. Make sure you follow all the doctor's instructions including the prohibition of eating and drinking before surgery. In general, you are required to fast for six hours before the surgery. However, you may be allowed to drink beverages such as coffee a few hours before the surgery.
How is the submandibular gland removed?
The operation is performed under general anesthesia and usually takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour. The doctor will make an incision in the neck under the jaw, remove the submandibular gland, and insert a drain.
What should I do after having had the submandibular gland removed?
The drain will usually be removed the next day. After surgery, you are allowed to go home after a day or two, or even the same day. If it is not permanent, the stitches are usually removed after 7 to 10 days after surgery and you can return to your normal activities. the usual. Regular exercise has also been shown to speed up the recovery process. However, avoid exercising in the first week. Before you decide to exercise, ask your doctor for advice. Most people show good progress during their recovery.
Complications
What complications can occur?
Every surgical procedure has its own risks. The surgeon will explain all kinds of risks that may occur after surgery. Common complications that can occur after surgery are the aftereffects of anesthesia, excessive bleeding, or blood clots in deep veins (deep vein thrombosis or DVT).
Especially for this operation, complications that can occur are:
nerve damage
surgical wound infection
You can reduce your risk of complications by following your doctor's directions before surgery, such as fasting and stopping certain medications.