Red eyes due to bleeding in the eyeball, what are the symptoms?

Not all eye redness results from irritation due to dust blinking or due to an allergic reaction. There are many conditions that can cause eye redness, and you should probably be more aware of them. One of them is subconjunctival bleeding, aka bleeding under the lining of the eyeball. What are the symptoms, and what are the dangers if they are not treated promptly? And more importantly, how to solve it?

What is subconjunctival hemorrhage?

Subconjunctival hemorrhage is bleeding originating from a blood vessel called the conjunctiva that fills the space in the front of the eyeball.

This is different from eye irritation or what is commonly called conjunctivitis, which occurs due to dilation of the eye blood vessels which is generally caused by infection or allergies.

What causes bleeding in the eye?

Subconjunctival bleeding can result from a variety of conditions, such as trauma, other illnesses, or it can occur spontaneously.

Some of the most common causes of subconjunctival bleeding are:

• Pressure in the body that suddenly rises due to straining, coughing, lifting heavy weights, or high air pressure.
• Trauma, for example being hit or being hit by an object.
• Other underlying diseases, for example high blood pressure, blood disorders, infections.
• Take certain drugs, for example blood thinners, and certain kinds of antibiotics.
• Medical action in the form of eye surgery, is usually often found in patients undergoing LASIK.

How to tell if my red eye is due to irritation (conjunctivitis) or due to bleeding?

Both conjunctivitis (eye irritation) and subconjunctival hemorrhage can cause eye redness, but they have different symptoms.

In subconjunctival hemorrhage, the patient will not feel pain in the eye. Vision will not be disturbed. Even sufferers may not feel any disturbance in the eye.

Complaints usually come from other people who see the sufferer's eyes, or when the sufferer looks in the mirror, because of their appearance which may look terrible, in the form of eyes that look very red and look like they are really bleeding. The redness seen in the eye is usually a bright red color, with the surrounding eye color remaining normal.

However, in some cases, bleeding can cause complaints such as discomfort. Usually this complaint arises if the bleeding that occurs is extensive or severe.

Meanwhile, if the eye is red due to conjunctivitis, aka irritation, usually the patient will feel pain in the eye, visual disturbances, or itching. Symptoms of conjunctivitis vary, depending on the cause, whether due to viruses, bacteria, or due to allergies, or irritants.

In general, people with conjunctivitis will complain of symptoms in the form of a gritty sensation in the eyes, itching or burning sensation in the eyes, excessive or continuous tears, the presence of drips or blemishes, sometimes swelling in the eye area, and redness that usually covers the entire eye. the white part of the eye.

How to treat it?

Most cases of subconjunctival hemorrhage resolve on their own without treatment. Depending on how large the bleeding is, the recovery process may take several days to several weeks.

While waiting, you may want to use artificial tear drops to soothe the uncomfortable sensation you feel in your reddened eyes. However, generic tear drops or eye drops are not intended to repair a broken blood vessel.

Make sure not to rub your eyes. This can increase the risk of bleeding recurring, and it will take longer to heal.

If you continue to experience red eyes due to subconjunctival bleeding, you should consult a doctor for a more precise diagnosis and treatment.