4 Causes of nosebleeds accompanied by headaches in children

Causes of nosebleeds accompanied by headaches in children

The cause of nosebleeds accompanied by headaches in children can be a symptom of a disease. Pay attention to any symptoms and medical history of the child to consider further doctor treatment. Some of the conditions that cause children to experience nosebleeds and headaches include:

1. Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) attacks the child's respiratory tract, especially the nose. This allergy indicates that the child is very sensitive to pet dander, dust, mites, mold, and pollen. When exposed to allergens (allergens), he will experience symptoms of an itchy and runny nose, fever, migraine, and watery eyes.

All these symptoms that occur in the nose can increase the risk of nosebleeds. The nose is itchy and runny, causing the child to repeatedly rub his nose. The nose which has many small blood vessels (arterioles) is constantly under pressure so that it can burst at any time. Usually this condition occurs in children who have had a severe allergic reaction.

2. Sinusitis

Apart from allergies, sinusitis also attacks the respiratory tract. Sinusitis is inflammation of the nasal cavity due to the presence of bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This condition is very easy to develop when you have a cold or flu.

Like allergies, sinusitis makes the nose feel itchy, runny, or congested. It's just that sinusitis causes typical symptoms, namely pain in the area of the nose, eyes and front of the head. This discomfort in the nose can make the child keep wiping the nose. As a result, the blood vessels around the nose can burst and cause nosebleeds.

3. Anemia

One type of anemia, namely aplastic anemia or hypoplastic anemia, can cause nosebleeds accompanied by headaches in children. This condition indicates that the child's body cannot produce red blood cells properly. The cause is damage to stem cells in the spinal cord that produce red blood cells, white blood, or platelets.

This condition is rare and can be fatal. Therefore, you must pay attention to the symptoms such as the body tired easily, pale skin, bleeding gums, easy infection and difficulty stopping blood, bruising on the body, shortness of breath, and rashes on the skin.

4. High blood pressure

High blood pressure (hypertension) is not common in children. However, if the child is inactive, has a poor diet, is obese, or has a history of other diseases, hypertension can occur.

In general, hypertension in children does not cause symptoms. However, in severe cases, this condition can cause the child to experience headaches, nosebleeds, nausea, blurred vision, and heart palpitations (abnormal heartbeat).

What should parents do?

You can treat nosebleeds and headaches due to sinusitis and allergies at home. Then, the symptoms of other diseases can be relieved by drugs according to a doctor's prescription. Maintaining personal hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding allergens can prevent sinus or allergies from recurring.

Meanwhile, nosebleeds and headaches due to hypertension and anemia. Immediate treatment from a doctor is needed. The child may need to be hospitalized followed by an outpatient basis to monitor the condition of the body.

If your little one has a nosebleed for no apparent reason and lasts more than 10 minutes. Immediately take the child to the doctor to get a diagnosis of the disease as well as the right treatment.