Table of contents:
- Treatment options for removing scars on the face
- 1. Dermabrasion
- 2. Peeling chemical
- 3. Laser
- 4. Plastic surgery
- How to prevent the appearance of scars on the face?
- Conclusion
When a wound heals, there is a chance that it will leave a scar. It may not matter if the scar is in an area that is closed and not visible to many people, but it would be very irritating if the wound is located in an exposed area, such as the face for example. Scars on the face can arise due to various reasons such as injury, acne, burns, or surgery scars. Because your face is constantly exposed to the outside environment, scars in this area will tend to be more difficult to remove.
You may be able to cover other parts of your body while the wound heals, but the face is a very difficult area to cover. It is not easy to protect facial wounds during the healing period, and of course it is very difficult to keep facial ointments or creams on the face. However, the good news is, there are various alternatives that you can choose to get rid of facial scars. You can read the advantages and disadvantages of each method and discuss them with your dermatologist.
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Treatment options for removing scars on the face
1. Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is one of the most effective and popular ways to remove scars on the face. This treatment can only be done specifically by a dermatologist or dermatologist. An iron brush or iron wheel will be used to exfoliate the top layer of your skin.
With this method, about 50% of your scars can be reduced. However, this technique can be uncomfortable for some people. For those of you who have sensitive skin or have autoimmune disorders, you may want to choose another alternative.
Some of the complications that can arise from this technique are infection, darker facial skin, redness, and swelling.
2. Peeling chemical
Peeling is a chemical exfoliation technique using a weak acid which is applied to the facial skin. As a result, the upper part of the facial skin, namely the epidermal layer, will peel off and expose a newer layer of skin.
There are three types of techniques:
- Deep peel : This technique uses phenol and is the most widely used type because it can penetrate deeper into the skin. This method usually takes up to 3 weeks to heal. Your skin will be bandaged and will need to be changed several times a day.
- Superficial peel : This technique has a milder effect and can correct skin discoloration caused by minor cuts.
- Medium peel : This technique usually uses glycolic acid and is used for treatment anti-aging .
Peeling chemical is a popular skin care and can be found everywhere. In addition, this method can also remove age spots and wrinkles on the face. As a result, your skin will look smoother and younger. However, this technique can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, which can cause burns. Therefore, this method is not suitable for those of you with sensitive skin, especially if you have a history of eczema. If you have psoriasis and rosacea, you should also not use this technique because it can worsen your symptoms.
Peeling chemicals are also not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women. In addition, this technique does not provide satisfactory results for those of you with dark skin.
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3. Laser
This technique has the same purpose as peeling and dermabrasion, which removes the top layer of skin. However, different from the previous two methods, this method uses a laser beam to remove a layer of skin.
There are two types of lasers, namely erbium and carbon dioxide. Erbium is the safest method for the face, but carbon dioxide is the most effective way to treat scars. After you undergo this procedure, your face will be bandaged until it is completely healed.
The advantage of this technique is that the healing time is relatively short compared to other techniques, which is around 3-10 days. While the disadvantage is that this technique can cause infection, new scars, and pigmentation disorders. Laser is also not recommended for those of you who have acne and dark skin.
4. Plastic surgery
This method is the most invasive compared to the previous methods. Through surgery, the scar tissue or scar will be removed with a knife. In order to undergo this procedure, you will first need to consult a plastic surgeon. This method usually has better results than other methods. However, the costs involved are also very high. In addition, one of the complications that can arise is the appearance of infection after surgery.
How to prevent the appearance of scars on the face?
Prevention is certainly better than cure. Taking good care of the wound can minimize the formation of scars in the future. If you have a facial wound, make sure it is clean. You can apply tar or vaseline oil to keep your wound moist.
Using sunscreen can also prevent scars from forming once your wound has healed. By applying sunscreen every day, you prevent your wounds from turning brown or red from sun exposure. Also, make sure the sunscreen you use has an SPF of 30 or more.
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Conclusion
There are many options for treating scars, but of course the choice is yours. Many things can affect, such as cost, risk, and type of scar. You should consult a dermatologist to help you choose the right therapy. It's also important to remember that most scars are permanent. So, although treatments can reduce scars, they are not necessarily able to completely remove your scars.
