Inflammation of the joints (arthritis): symptoms, causes, to treatment

Definition

What is arthritis (arthritis)?

Arthritis (arthritis) or inflammation of the joints is inflammation or inflammation in and around the joints of the body. The joint is the point where two or more bones come together, such as the hip or knee.

Inflammation of the joints causes the joints to become swollen, stiff, and painful, or even difficult to move. This condition can occur in one or several joints in the body.

Arthritis disease is divided into several types. However, the most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

How common is arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis?

Arthritis is a fairly common joint problem. This disease can occur in anyone, including children, adolescents and adults. However, this disease is more common in elderly people over 65 years of age.

In children, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a common type of arthritis. In addition, arthritis affects women more often than men.

Arthritis or arthritis is a condition that can be controlled by reducing the existing risk factors. You can discuss with your doctor to find out more information.

Types

What are the types of arthritis (arthritis)?

There are at least 100 known types of arthritis. Some of these types of arthritis or arthritis are:

1. Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. This type of inflammation affects the cartilage lining of the joints, causing pain and difficulty moving for the sufferer.

2.Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

This type of arthritis is a disorder of the human immune system or an autoimmune problem. RA occurs when the immune system turns to attack the tissues in the body, including joints.

3. Gout or gout

Gout disease is inflammation of the joints that occurs due to high levels of uric acid in the body. This condition usually affects the big toe, but other parts of the joint can also be affected.

4. Psoriatic arthritis

This type of psoriasis arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that affects someone with the skin condition psoriasis.

5. Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the bones, muscles and ligaments of the spine. This condition can cause stiffness and fused joints in the spine. In addition, this condition can affect other parts of the body, especially the eyes.

6. Lupus

This test uses a small tool called transducer and gels to produce images of sound waves. The resulting image will show a detailed appearance of the joints and surrounding tissues, especially those located close to the surface of the skin.

How is arthritis treated?

Arthritis is a disease that cannot be completely treated. Arthritis medication is generally given to relieve symptoms and improve joint function.

Medications or treatments for arthritis can vary depending on the type you have. However, some of the types of drugs and medications that are commonly given to treat arthritis are:

• Pain-killer or painkillers, such as acetaminophen or others.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and others.
• Corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone and cortisone, to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

Apart from medication, physical therapy can also help some types of arthritis. This therapy can strengthen the muscles around the joints and help make joint movement easier.

Arthritis surgery may also be given for certain types of arthritis, especially if it is already in severe condition. The surgery given can be in the form of joint repair, joint replacement (arthroplasty), or joint fusion.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat arthritis?

In addition to medical treatment, some changes in your lifestyle that can help you manage arthritis are:

• Lose weight. Being overweight is one of the causes of arthritis, so maintaining your weight is an important step.
• Change your diet. You can choose foods for arthritis that contain antioxidants. Antioxidants can help reduce inflammation in the body and maintaining a diet can also maintain weight.
• Exercise regularly. Regular, low-intensity exercise will keep your joints flexible. Choose sports that do not put too much stress on the joints of the body, such as swimming.

If you have any questions, please consult a doctor to better understand the best solution for you.