Clomifene: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Uses

What is clomiphene used for?

Clomiphene or clomiphene is a drug used to treat fertility problems in women, especially in women who are in a pregnant program.

The condition of female infertility is caused by the ovaries failing to ovulate (anovulate), or to produce eggs. Clomifen stimulates the body to produce certain hormones, so that the ovaries can produce eggs normally.

How to use and storage

How is clomiphene used?

Always take clomiphene tablets exactly as recommended by your doctor.

Do not use this medication for more than the recommended dose, for less, for longer than recommended.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions regarding the use of this drug.

How to store this drug?

Clomiphene is a drug that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush Clomiphene down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when the drug has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal agency about how to safely dispose of your medicine.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment with clomiphene.

What is the clomiphene dosage for adults?

Clomiphene is a drug that must be used daily according to doctor's instructions. From this note the doctor will know whether ovulation has occurred, and if you have not had a menstrual period, you should do a pregnancy test.

You should not take clomiphene tablets if you are pregnant.
If ovulation occurs but is not followed by pregnancy, and if your doctor agrees, you can follow another course of treatment with the same dosage (one tablet daily for five days), up to a maximum of three courses.

What is the clomiphene dosage for children?

Clomiphen is a drug whose safety and effectiveness have not been determined for children under 18 years of age.

In what dosage is this drug available?

Clomiphene is a drug that is available in 50 mg tablets

Side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to clomiphene?

If you experience stomach pain, swelling of body parts, shortness of breath, or pain in the calf muscles, tell your doctor right away.

Although rare, several cases of patients developing ovarian cancer due to fertility drugs have been reported. Several studies have shown that long-term use of clomiphene can increase this risk.

Therefore the recommended duration of treatment should not be extended. Other side effects include:

• nausea
• gag
• breast pain
  
• Breast milk dries up when breastfeeding
  
• heatstroke
  
• bleeding between menstruation, heavy or painful menstrual periods
  
• allergic reactions (rash and itching of the skin)
  
• hair loss
  
• headache
  
• seizures (often occurs in epileptic patients)
  
• jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), abnormalities in liver function tests can occur
  
• weight gain
  
• fatigue, difficulty sleeping
  
• depression, anxiety, acute paranoia
  
• dizzy
  
• vertigo
  
• ectopic pregnancy (in which one or more embryos are implanted outside the uterus, leading to complications)
• multiple pregnancies (sometimes more than two, although rare)

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions and Warnings

What should be known before using clomiphene?

Before taking this medication talk with your doctor about the possible increased risk of ovarian cancer. Do not take tablets if you:

• allergic to clomiphene or any of the other ingredients in the tablet
• suffer from lactose intolerance
• have or have had liver problems
• suffer from abnormal bleeding from the uterus, the cause has not been found
• have ovarian cysts or a hormone-dependent tumor (but clomiphene can be taken if you have polycystic ovaries)
• don't want to risk having multiple pregnancies. The chance of having multiple pregnancies (especially twins, occasionally triplets, but very rarely) may increase with clomiphene therapy.

Is this drug safe for consumption by pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Clomiphene is a drug whose safety is unknown for pregnant and lactating women. There is not yet sufficient information about the safety of using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with clomiphene?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document.

Keep a list of all the products you use, including prescription, nonprescription, and herbal products. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist about potential drug interactions that exist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with clomiphene?

Certain drugs should not be used when eating certain foods because drug-food interactions can occur.

Smoking tobacco or consuming alcohol with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur.

Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your doctor, medical team, or pharmacist.

What health conditions can interact with clomiphene?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems.

According to WebMD, the following are health conditions that may interact with this drug:

• PCOS
• abnormal bleeding in the vagina
• ovarian cyst
• liver disease
• endometriosis
• uterine fibroids
• tumor in the brain (pituitary tumor)
• thyroid gland problems

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (118 or 119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose in one drink.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.