Barrett esophagus & bull; hello healthy

Definition

What is Barrett's esophagus?

Barrett's esophagus is a health condition in which the cells that line the esophagus are damaged by stomach acid. This layer will then become abnormal and turn into like cells that line the stomach.

The cell called squamous (flat) is the cell that normally lines the esophagus. In this case, the cells then change to another type, namely columnar (cells that look like columns). About 5% -10% of people who experience this disease eventually develop esophageal cancer.

How common is Barrett's esophagus?

People who have GERD or Gastroesophageal reflux desease, which is a chronic disease that causes stomach acid to recede from the stomach to the end of the esophagus, often develop a barret esophagus. You can reduce your chances of developing this condition if you avoid risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of Barrett's esophagus?

Most of the symptoms presented are similar to those of people who have acid reflux or an inability to digest acid. Heartburn usually occurs especially at night, and can wake up sleep.

Other symptoms include:

• Chest pain
• Difficulty swallowing
• Choking or vomiting of food
• Difficulty breathing, hissed voice
• Dry throat or hoarseness

In addition, there are also some characteristics and symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you have the same complaint, please consult a doctor.

When should I call the doctor?

If you experience symptoms as described above or have other questions, contact your doctor immediately. Status and condition may vary from person to person, always discuss with your doctor about the best diagnosis, treatment and treatment methods for you.

Cause

What causes Barrett's esophagus?

The cause is still unknown, but it is believed that complaints started from acid reflux disorders, because Barrett's esophagus can occur in 10% -15% of people who have acid reflux. This disease is not hereditary and cannot be transmitted.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for Barrett's esophagus?

Some of the factors that can affect Barrett's esophagus are:

• Chronic stomach pain and acid reflux
• Barrett's esophagus is a condition more common in the elderly
• Men are more at risk of developing this disease
• Race, like white people, are more at risk of developing this disease than other races
• Obesity can also put you at risk for a condition called Barrett's esophagus
• Smoking is not only harmful to the lungs and respiratory system, but also to the esophagus and digestive tract of the body

The absence of risk does not mean that you are free from possible exposure to distractions. The features and symptoms listed are only for reference. You need to consult a doctor for more information.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for Barrett's esophagus?

The goal of this treatment is to prevent acid from receding into the esophagus. This prevention is done to keep the lining of the esophagus from being eroded and turning into Barrett's esophagus.

Medicines can limit the amount of acid that reaches the coating. These drugs include antiacids, dihydrogen antagonists (eg, ranitidine, cimetidine), proton pump inhibitors (eg, omeprazole, lansoprazole), and drugs that increase gastrointestinal motion (eg, metoclopramide). Proton pump inhibitors are the most effective and widely used. The main complication is the emergence of esophageal cancer, but the doctor can observe the esophagus with endoscopy which is often done to check for cancer.

What are the usual tests for Barrett's esophagus?

Doctors usually diagnose the disorder using an endoscope (by inserting a lighted tube into the mouth and throat). The doctor examines the throat and takes a sample of the area that may be problematic (biopsy).

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat Barrett's esophagus?

Here are forms of a healthy lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with Barrett's esophagus:

• stick to a schedule of consultation with a doctor and a schedule for observing your symptoms as well as your health condition
• obey the doctor's instructions, do not take nonprescription drugs. Or stop taking medication without consulting
• the only way to diagnose this disease is to use a biopsy method. A gastroenterologist (a specialist who deals with stomach and stomach problems) will do the test
• placing your head higher while sleeping on the bed to prevent acid reflux
• contact a doctor if these symptoms occur
  • stomach ache
  • food stuck in the throat

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.