Unlike autism, recognize Asperger's syndrome and its symptoms & bull; hello healthy

If you have met someone who is very bright and talented but is shy and has a very difficult time interacting with other people, it could be that he has Asperger's syndrome. Do you know what Asperger's syndrome is?

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What is Asperger's syndrome?

Asperger's Syndrome or Asperger syndrome is a developmental disorder that makes it difficult for sufferers to socialize and communicate with other people.

Asperger's Syndrome or Asperger syndrome belong to an autism spectrum disorder or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

This syndrome was first discovered by Hans Asperger in 1941.

After that, in 1981 the syndrome officially became a medical diagnosis in the autism spectrum disorder category.

Most people with Asperger's syndrome or Asperger syndrome is a boy.

Launching from Nationwide Children's, this is because boys have a 4 times greater risk of developing this syndrome than girls.

Generally, Asperger's disease is diagnosed from the age of 5-9 years. However, there are also children who are declared to have this disorder when they are 3 years old.

What is the difference between Asperger's syndrome and autism?

Asperger syndrome is indeed on the spectrum of autism. However, Asperger syndrome different from autism (autism).

The characteristics of Asperger's and autism are very similar, but Asperger's is considered a mild form of autism.

In contrast to autism, children with Asperger's syndrome have no difficulty learning, language, or processing information.

On the other hand, children who experience Asperger syndrome usually shows intelligence above average, is quick to master new languages ​​and vocabulary, and is able to memorize various things in detail.

Unlike most children with autism, children who have Asperger syndrome generally able to carry out daily functions and activities properly, although it requires certain adjustments.

Although the characteristics of people with Asperger's syndrome can be detected since the age of 3 years, some children can also show symptoms when they enter school age, adolescents, and even adults.

Children with Asperger's syndrome usually have mental development disorders. This results in perceptions and mindsets that are different from those of children in general.

The exact cause has not been found until now, but experts believe that the triggers include environmental and genetic factors.

What are the symptoms of Asperger's syndrome?

Doctors can state a child has Asperger's syndrome or not after carrying out a series of certain tests.

However, a child with Asperger's disease or syndrome exhibits the following characteristics:

1. Communication disorders

As previously explained, children with Asperger syndrome usually seems to have difficulty communicating.

Although the language skills of a child with Asperger's disease are excellent, he usually takes things literally or their true meaning.

The problem is that when you communicate, you don't just depend on vocabulary.

You will also use various facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures, gestures, imagery, jokes, and certain codes.

This is a problem for people with Asperger's syndrome. This is because children have difficulty interpreting and expressing things that are abstract or have multiple meanings.

In fact, the child who has Asperger syndrome also tends to interrupt other people whom he perceives as circular or wordy.

He himself will usually speak straightforwardly and honestly, sometimes too honestly for people who do not understand his condition.

Therefore, they are often labeled as insensitive.

The facial expressions of the child with Asperger syndrome even if they really want to express emotions such as sadness, joy, or anger.

So, it is quite difficult to understand feelings or understand what a child with Asperger's syndrome talks about.

2. Disorders of social interaction

In addition to problems in communication, the characteristics of children with sufferers Asperger syndrome others are problematic in social interactions.

This is because children often feel different from others and have difficulty understanding or being understood by the interlocutor.

This often makes children tend to withdraw from associations.

If your child is very young, he or she may get reprimanded for being rude. In fact, he did not mean to offend others.

Children who experience Asperger syndrome only difficulty understanding social norms which usually cannot be explained with reason.

As a result, it is difficult for children with this syndrome to build close relationships with their peers, even though that does not mean it is impossible.

Sometimes other people feel impatient or offended by the honesty and thinking of a child with Asperger's disease that is too scientific or logical.

3. Repeating routine

Like people on the autism spectrum, the person with Asperger's also doesn't like surprises or the unpredictable.

That is why, usually children with Asperger's syndrome have routines that are fixed and cannot be changed.

Simply put, children who have this syndrome tend not to like to do a lot of activities. Take for example, every day they will have breakfast with the exact same menu and dose.

For matters of dress, they also have a schedule for when to wear certain clothes. Going to school also has to pass the same route every day.

If there are unexpected changes in an Asperger's daily schedule, the child may become anxious, agitated, and panic.

4. Focus is interested in certain things

The characteristics of children with Asperger's syndrome also usually have the interests and hobbies that they are so involved in.

Take for example, the hobby of collecting toys, toy cars, dolls, and others. For children with Asperger syndrome , doing hobbies is important for his happiness.

5. Senses are very sensitive

Similar to autism, children with Asperger's disease have very sensitive senses.

Children are usually easily annoyed when they see certain colors, hear noises, consume foods or drinks that taste strong, or touch the texture of foreign objects.

What is the treatment for Asperger's syndrome?

Asperger syndrome is not an illness or disability that can affect the quality of life of a child with this condition.

If a child is diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, it does not mean that he will not be able to develop and live independently like his peers.

Many children with Asperger syndrome who grow up, build a career, and live a family like people in general.

However, this syndrome will indeed remain attached throughout his life. There is no special medicine that can cure this disorder.

Usually, children with Asperger's syndrome are recommended to undergo therapy to train social sensitivity and emotional management.

According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, care for children with Asperger syndrome usually in the form of therapy to help manage 3 disorders.

These three disorders include communication skills, physical distractions, and repetitive routines.

Therapy can be done by practicing social skills, cognitive behavior, and other treatments according to the condition that is also experienced by the child.

If the person has anxiety, stress, or depression, your doctor may prescribe sedatives or antidepressants.