Bromhexine: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Use

What is bromhexine for?

Bromhexine HCl is a drug given to treat coughs with phlegm. This drug is classified as an expectorant or mucolytic with a low chemical content.

The way this medicine works is to relieve a cough with phlegm by thinning or thinning the phlegm in the respiratory tract.

How is bromhexine used?

Bromhexine HCl is available in tablet and syrup form. This medicine can be consumed before and after meals.

Drug tablets

Medicines in the form of tablets, capsules, caplets, or pills should not be crushed or crushed. This is because destroying the drug without the doctor's instructions can affect the performance of the drug itself.

If you really have trouble swallowing the drug without crushing it first, consult this with your doctor. Your doctor may be able to prescribe other drug options, such as liquid drugs or tablets that can be dissolved in water.

Syrup medication

Take this cough syrup according to the instructions for use listed on the packaging label, or according to the rules for taking the medicine given by your doctor.

Make sure you shake the syrup before drinking it. Also, avoid using a household spoon, such as a tablespoon or teaspoon, to pour the syrup. This is because the dosage of the syrup medicine may not be right. Always use a medicated spoon that comes in the package.

Do not use this medication for more than the recommended dose, for less, or for longer than the recommended dosage. If you are unsure about the information listed, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Tell your doctor if your condition persists or gets worse, or if new symptoms develop. If you think you have a serious medical problem, seek medical help immediately.

How to store this drug?

Store bromhexine HCl at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush this medication down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when the drug has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal agency about how to safely dispose of your medicine.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage for bromhexine for adults?

Tablets: 8 to 16 mg 3 times a day. The total daily dose can reach 48 mg in adults (for 7 days).

Syrup: 2 x 5 ml for 3 times a day to 3 x 5 ml for 4 times a day.

What is the dosage of bromhexine for children?

Tablet

• 0.3 mg / kg / day 8 hours for 7 days, then 0.15 mg / kg / day 8 hours;

or

• Children 6-12 years: 4 mg 3 times a day
• Children 2-6 years: 2 mg 3 times a day
• Children under 2 years: 1 mg 3 times a day

Syrup

• Over 12 years: 2 x 5 ml 3 times a day up to 3 x 5 ml 4 times a day
• 5-12 years: 1 x 5 ml 4 times a day
• 2-5 years: 1 x 5 ml 2 times a day

In what dosage is this drug available?

Bromhexine HCl is available in the following dosages and benefits:

• 4 mg / 5mL syrup
• 8 mg tablet

Side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to bromhexine?

Just like other medicines, this drug also has the risk of causing side effects.

According to MIMS, here are the common side effects:

• Mild and periodic effects such as: feeling full in the stomach (bloating), diarrhea, dizziness, headache, indigestion, nausea, sweating and skin rashes.
• Dermatological effects: skin rash, urticaria
• Gastrointestinal effects: nausea, epigastric pain, vomiting, and diarrhea
• Hepatic effect: transient rise in serum aminotransferase levels
• Central nervous system: headache and dizziness
• Kidney effects: difficulty regulating urination at night

If you experience a severe (anaphylactic) allergic reaction to this medicine, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include:

• itchy rash
• difficulty breathing
• swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using bromhexine?

Before taking bromhexine, tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:

• Indication of symptoms of pneumonia or other lung infection (for example, difficulty breathing at rest, bloody phlegm, fever over 38 ° C, chest pain).
• Weak immune system due to other health conditions (eg HIV) or medication (eg chemotherapy, bromhexine immune system) or lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders or uncontrolled asthma.
• Have gastritis, liver problems or kidney disease.
• History of allergy to bromhexine or other ingredients in the product.
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding or will become pregnant or breastfeeding while taking bromhexine.

Is bromhexine safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using bromhexine in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using bromhexine.

Bromhexine is included in the pregnancy risk category A according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Interaction

What medicines may interact with bromhexine?

Bromhexine can interact with medications you are taking, which can change how the drug works or increase the risk of serious side effects. One of the drugs that could potentially interact with bromhexine HCl is antibiotic drugs.

To prevent this, you should keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with bromhexine?

Certain drugs should not be used when eating certain foods because drug-food interactions can occur.

Smoking tobacco or consuming alcohol with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur.

Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your doctor, medical team, or pharmacist.

What health conditions can interact with bromhexine?

Bromhexine may interact with your health conditions. These interactions can worsen health conditions or change how the drug works. It is very important to always let your doctors and healthcare providers know all about your current health condition.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or symptoms of an overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (118 or 119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of the drug bromhexine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose in one use.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.