Table of contents:
- Choose the right fat, and adjust!
- Include Omega-3
- Choose healthy cooking methods
- Homemade fresh cuisine is the best choice!
- Promotes healthy taste without fat and salt
- Cut the fat if possible
- Substitute healthy ingredients in your favorite recipes
You can protect your heart and blood vessels in several ways, such as:
- Eat foods that are low in “bad” or unhealthy fats (trans fats, saturated fats, and cholesterol) and choose foods that are high in unsaturated fats to help lower your cholesterol levels.
- Maintain a healthy body weight by eating portions and making healthy food choices.
- Reduce your sodium intake, which can help control blood pressure.
The ingredients and methods you use for cooking can make a big difference. Some of the following practical tips you can follow to remember what heart-healthy food looks like and how to cook it.
Choose the right fat, and adjust!
This means that you should limit foods high in trans fats, saturated fats, and cholesterol, such as processed snacks and candy, baked goods, fried foods, high-fat dairy products, solid fats, and high-fat meats.
Instead, choose lean protein foods and low-fat dairy products. Limit the number of processed and baked goods. Choose fresh, more nutritious foods to include in snacks, such as fresh vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and fruit. When cooking, don't use butter or margarine, but try healthy vegetable oils in moderation.
Include Omega-3
Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of healthy fat that helps prevent clogged arteries. It's best to include fish (not fried) in your meal plan, at least 2 times a week, especially those high in omega-3 fatty acids. This "fat" is found in several fish including salmon, tuna, herring, trout, mackerel, and sardines.
Other foods that provide Omega-3 fatty acids are soy products, walnuts, flaxseeds, and canola oil. It would be great if you could include some of these sources in your diet. Try a mixture of walnuts with oatmeal in the morning or add tofu for your stir fry.
Choose healthy cooking methods
You can reduce the calories in your diet by baking, microwaving, roasting, or steaming. Avoid frying foods in a lot of oil, lard, or butter.
When cooking, you are allowed to use some fat. Make sure you use oils that are high in unsaturated fats, but not too much (remember that all fats are calorie dense, so they add up quickly).
Some other ideas are to eat olives, peanuts, corn, vegetables, safflower, sunflower seeds, or linseed oil. Nonstick pans and cooking spray also work great if you're trying to cut calories each time you cook.
Homemade fresh cuisine is the best choice!
Food served in restaurants tends to be high in calories, sodium, and “bad” fat, all of which you have to cut back if you want your heart to be healthy. Try to cook at home as much as possible with fresh and healthy ingredients. You will find that you have more control over what goes into your diet.
Promotes healthy taste without fat and salt
Look for recipes that use seasonings and flavorings that don't involve salt, butter, lard, or other unhealthy fats. Try these tricks for your recipes:
- Squeeze fresh lemon or lime juice on steamed vegetables, grilled fish, rice, salad or pasta.
- Try salt-free lemon pepper as a seasoning for chicken.
- Try herbal products without salt and spices. Fresh herbs are also a great choice.
- Use shallots and garlic to flavor meat and vegetables.
- Try grilling chicken or meat in barbecue sauce or with homemade seasonings.
Cut the fat if possible
Cut any visible fat on meat and chicken, or other poultry. Bake the food on the grill rack to let the fat drip off. Make a soup for the next few days, so you can relax and then shed the built-up fat.
Substitute healthy ingredients in your favorite recipes
- Of the using regular beef…
Try 90% lean beef or better yet, try lean turkey.
Why? Contains less calories, saturated fat and cholesterol.
- Of the using oil when cooking vegetables or protein foods…
Try trans fat-free margarine and oils such as olive oil or vegetable oil.
Why? There are no trans fats, saturated fats, and healthier, because there are only unsaturated fats.
- Of the using cream, milk, or 2% milk…
Try 1% milk or skim milk.
Why? Fewer calories and saturated fat.
- Compared using regular cheese…
Try low-fat cheese or use it less.
Why? Fewer calories, less saturated fat, and less cholesterol.
- Of theeat snacks with hydrogenated oil, palm oil, or coconut oil (crackers, chips, candy or baked goods)…
Try fruit with yogurt plain , fresh vegetables and hummus, a slice of whole wheat bread and natural peanut butter, nuts and dried fruit.
Why? Less sodium, saturated fat, and trans fat content.
- Of the using regular mayonnaise…
Try light mayonnaise or mustard on a sandwich. Try plain nonfat yogurt or a combination of plain nonfat yogurt plus mayonnaise.
Why? Fewer calories.
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