Cytotec: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Cytotec Drug Uses

What is Cytotec for?

Cytotec is a drug used to prevent stomach ulcers caused by taking drugs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. Some examples of the most common NSAIDs are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.

This medication contains the active ingredient misoprostol, which works by reducing the acid level in the stomach, thereby preventing the risk of developing ulcers or ulcers in the stomach. Usually this drug is prescribed by a doctor if you have a history of or are at high risk of developing stomach ulcers.

In addition, Cytotec is also used to end pregnancy, aka abortion. When used as an abortion treatment, this drug is usually combined with other drugs such as mifepristone.

Cytotec is a strong drug so its use must be under close supervision by a doctor. You must include a doctor's prescription if you are going to buy this drug at a pharmacy or drug store.

How do you use the drug Cytotec?

To prevent stomach ulcers, the drug Cytotec is usually taken 4 times a day, after meals and at bedtime, to reduce the side effects of diarrhea.

The dose of the drug Cytotec can be different for each person. This is because the dosage is adjusted to the health condition and the patient's response to treatment. Therefore, you should not give your prescribed Cytotec to other people, even if they complain of similar symptoms.

Take Cytotec regularly at the same time for maximum benefits. Write down the schedule for taking this medication in a special notebook or make reminders on your cellphone so that you remember it continuously.

While taking Cytotec, avoid taking antacids that contain magnesium because they can cause diarrhea. If you need to take antacid drugs, you should consult first to choose which type of drug is the best and suitable for your condition.

You should immediately see a doctor if within a few days your condition does not improve or gets worse. Your doctor can change the dose or change another drug that is more suitable and safe for your condition.

In principle, use any medicine according to the doctor's instructions or the instructions listed on the drug packaging label. Don't hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist directly if you don't really understand how to use it.

How do I store Cytotec medicine?

Cytotec is a drug that should be stored at room temperature. Keep away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush this medication in the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard Cytotec medicine when the medicine has expired or if it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of Cytotec for adults?

The recommended dose of medication for stomach ulcers caused by taking NSAIDs is 800 micrograms (mcg) divided into 2-4 doses. Treatment should be continued for at least 4 weeks. If needed, the duration of therapy can be increased up to 8 weeks.

The dose of Cytotec for each person may be different. The dose of Cytotec is usually adjusted according to the patient's age, overall health condition, and the body's response to treatment.

Be sure to always consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any type of medication. This is to ensure that you are taking the drug according to the recommended dosage.

What is the dose of Cytotec for children?

The dose of Cytotec for children has not been determined. Consult your doctor for more information.

In what dosage is Cytotec available?

The drug Cytotec is available in tablet form with a strength of 200 mg.

Cytotec Side Effects

What are the side effects of the drug Cytotec?

Basically, each drug has the potential to cause side effects from mild to severe. However, not everyone can feel these side effects.

Some of the most common side effects that people complain about after consuming Cytotec include:

• nausea and vomiting
• diarrhea
• dyspepsia
• bloated
• body feels weak and powerless
• mild headache
• dizzy
• stomach ache
• vaginal bleeding
• reddish rash

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience heavy bleeding, even making you have to change pads every hour after you take this medicine.

Very serious allergic reactions to the drug Cytotec are rare. However, it's best to see a doctor immediately if you see or experience symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including:

• itching on the skin
• swelling especially of the face, tongue and throat
• severe dizziness
• difficulty breathing

Not everyone experiences these side effects after taking Cytotec. There may be some Cytotec side effects not listed above. If you have any concerns regarding side effects, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using Cytotec drugs?

Before using Cytotec, there are a number of things you need to know and do, including:

• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to Cytotec, misoprostol, or any of the ingredients in this medication tablet. Ask your pharmacist or check the ingredients section.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines you are currently taking or will regularly take. This includes prescription, non-prescription drugs to natural medicines derived from herbal products.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you have or have a history of chronic digestive disorders such as colitis and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if your blood pressure is low.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you have or have a history of liver and kidney disease.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you have or have a history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you experience bleeding problems and menstrual problems.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are pregnant and breastfeeding.

The most common side effects of Cytotec are lightheadedness and lightheadedness. Don't get up too quickly from lying or sitting as this can cause you to fall.

To help avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly. Place your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing.

Other possible side effects are stomach cramps and bleeding. If these side effects continue to get worse, see a doctor immediately. In essence, don't hesitate to check with your doctor every time you feel something strange or unusual about your own body.

In addition, be sure to follow all doctor's advice and / or therapist's instructions. Your doctor may need to change your medication dose or monitor you carefully to prevent certain side effects.

Is the drug Cytotec safe for pregnant and lactating women?

Cytotec is classified as a drug that has the potential to harm pregnancy. This drug triggers contractions and bleeding in the uterus. Therefore, do not take Cytotec if you are pregnant.

Cytotec is a drug that exerts an embryotoxicity effect. This means that the drug has a high risk of causing the fetus to form and be born with a defect. Giving the drug Cytotec in the early trimester of pregnancy has the potential to trigger various pregnancy disorders, such as:

• miscarriage
• Moebius syndrome
• amniotic band syndrome (ABS), or the amount of fluid in the amniotic fluid is very little
• premature birth
• the baby is born in the womb
• uterine damage

Patients who are trying or planning to have children should be informed about the risks posed by Cytotec drugs. If the patient becomes pregnant while taking Cytotec, the treatment should be stopped immediately.

This medicine is included in the pregnancy risk category X according to US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = May be risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

Cytotec medicine is also not recommended for consumption by mothers who are breastfeeding. This is because this drug can be absorbed into breast milk. Some experts believe that the Cytotec drug contained in breast milk has the potential to cause diarrhea in babies.

Interaction

What medicines may interact with Cytotec?

Drug interactions can change how a drug works, or increase the risk of serious side effects. It is likely that this article does not list all drugs that can interact with Cytotec.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription or nonprescription medicines and herbal products) and tell your doctor and pharmacist. Do not use, stop, or change the dose of Cytotec that you are taking without your doctor's permission.

The following are some of the drugs that have a risk of interacting with Cytotec drugs:

• topical dinoprostone
• magaldrate
• magnesium carbonate
• magnesium hydroxide
• magnesium oxide
• quinapril

Can food or alcohol interact with this drug?

Some foods may also cause interactions if they are taken at the same time as certain drugs.

Using alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause Cytotec interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of Cytotec with certain foods, alcohol, or tobacco.

What health conditions can interact with this drug?

Any other medical problem can affect the use of Cytotec. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Kidney illness
• liver disease
• heart disease
• diarrhea
• digestive disorders such as colitis and irritable bowel syndrome e (IBS)

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department. Bring a medicine box, container, or label with you when you go to the hospital to help the doctor with any necessary information.

When a person has an overdose, various symptoms may appear, including:

• Too low blood pressure (hypotension) which makes the head dizzy
• Fainting
• Fast and irregular heartbeat
• Slower than normal heart rate

What should I do if I forget to take medicine?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is nearing the schedule for taking the next medication, just ignore the missed dose. Get back to your original medication schedule. Do not take multiple doses of medication to make up for the missed schedule.

If you have trouble taking your medication on time try to set an alarm to remember it. You can also ask family members or loved ones to remind you.

Try consulting with your doctor to discuss changes in your dosing schedule or a new schedule to make up for a missed dose. This is especially true if you have missed too many doses recently.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.