List of child immunizations that should be repeated & bull; hello healthy

Why are there several types of immunizations that must be repeated?

Immunizations are important for babies, even from newborn babies, to boost the baby's immune system and prevent the baby from contracting various infectious diseases. Immunization works by inserting a virus that has been tamed so that the body recognizes the virus. So, when a virus enters the body, the body already has provisions to fight it.

Many immunizations have to be repeated many times. Sometimes, just one time is not enough to strengthen the immune system in response to an incoming virus. Repeated immunization can generate a better immune response. In addition, giving immunizations several times also aims to provide additional protection. Some immunization vaccines provide a low level of protection after one administration, so subsequent administration can provide greater protection.

What immunizations must be given more than once?

Several types of immunizations that must be repeated several times in children are:

1. DPT

DPT immunization is given to children to prevent diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. This immunization is given five times. First given at 2 months of age or as early as 6 weeks of age. Furthermore, given at the age of 4 months and 6 months. The fourth DPT immunization is given at the age of 18 months and the last one is given at the age of 5 years.

After that, the child can be given the Td or Tdap vaccine at the age of 10-12 years as booster to protect children from tetanus and diphtheria. Furthermore, booster this can be given every 10 years.

2. Hepatitis B (HB)

This immunization is given 3 times to prevent children from hepatitis B. This vaccine is best given the first time within 12 hours after the child is born. After that, the second hepatitis B vaccine is given when the baby is 1-2 months old. And, the third hepatitis B vaccine is given to babies aged 6-18 months. If the administration is combined with DPT, then this immunization is given to babies aged 2, 3, and 4 months.

3. Polio

Polio vaccine is given to prevent polio in children. This vaccine is given 4 times. The first polio vaccine is given immediately after the baby is born. After that, the second, third, and fourth vaccines were given to babies aged 2, 3, and 4 months. At 18 months of age, the polio vaccine booster can be given.

4.Pneumococcus (PCV)

This vaccine is given to protect children from bacteria that cause meningitis and pneumonia. PCV was given 4 times. In children less than one year of age, PCV is given every two months, as at ages 2, 4, and 6 months. The fourth PCV vaccine is administered to infants aged 12-15 months.

5. Measles

The measles vaccine is given to prevent measles. This vaccine is first given to babies aged 9 months. After that, it was continued with the second time at the age of 18 months and the third at the age of 6-7 years or when the new child entered school. The second measles vaccine does not need to be given if the child has received the MMR vaccine.

6. MMR

The MMR vaccine is given to prevent children from developing disease mumps (mumps), measles (measles), and rubella (German measles). If the child has received the measles vaccine at the age of 9 months, then the MMR vaccine is given at the age of 15 months (at least 6 months apart from the measles vaccine). Administration of the second MMR vaccine (booster) done when the child is 5 years old.

7. Rotavirus

Rotavirus immunization is given to prevent children from contracting infectious diseases due to rotavirus, such as diarrhea. The monovalent rotavirus vaccine which consists of one type of virus is given twice, namely at the age of 6-14 weeks of infants and after 4 weeks of first administration. Meanwhile, the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, which consists of several types of viruses, is given three times, namely at the ages of 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months.