Recognize the symptoms, causes, and treatment of hives in children & bull; hello healthy

Hives can happen to anyone, including babies and children. If your child suddenly develops a red rash on the skin and feels itchy, it could be a hives.

If it is like this, you may be confused about what to do while your little one continues to fuss and complain of itching on his skin. So, how to treat and what are the hives that are safe for babies and children?

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What are hives?

Hives or commonly known as urticaria in the medical world is a condition that occurs as a result of a reaction to certain allergens (allergens) in the body.

Hives are generally characterized by swelling of the skin such as red bumps.

These red bumps can appear anywhere on the body with the appearance of small spots, patches or large bumps.

Hives usually cause a severe itching sensation that makes babies and children uncomfortable.

As a result, the baby may be fussy and continue to cry, while the child may be fussy and restless while continuing to complain of itching on his body.

That is why, dealing with hives in babies and children needs to be done immediately to relieve symptoms until they heal.

It is important to know how to treat and treat hives that are safe for babies and children.

What are the symptoms of hives in babies and children?

Hives in babies and children can cause the following symptoms:

• Rashes or rashes on the skin of different wide variations
• Red skin
• Swelling of the skin
• Itchy
• Burning or hot sensation

Hives that occur in babies and children usually disappear within a day, a few days, or last for weeks.

It may look like an insect bite at first, but the hives can later spread throughout the baby's body.

Usually hives can appear on the face, feet, hands, to the genital area of ​​children. In some locations, hives can fade quickly.

Not treating hives immediately can result in this condition or chronic hives.

In chronic hives, symptoms are usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and pain in the upper abdomen.

When the condition becomes more serious, anaphylaxis can occur.

Yes, anaphylaxis is a symptom that arises due to an allergic reaction in a child that is more serious.

Launching from The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, the symptoms of anaphylaxis are:

• Difficulty breathing
• Swollen tongue
• Persistent wheezing or coughing
• Swollen throat
• It's hard to talk
• Loss of consciousness or fainting
• Babies and children look pale and limp

Hives that last for about six weeks are called acute hives, while those that last longer than six weeks are chronic hives.

What causes hives in babies and children?

Hives is a condition when the skin develops a red, itchy, swollen rash suddenly.

This rash can appear all over the body or only on certain skin areas.

The causes of hives in babies and children are the same as in adults.

Based on the Kids Health page, hives can be caused by several things, such as:

• Allergic reactions from food and drugs
• Allergic reactions from fragrances, soaps, or moisturizers
• Allergic reactions from pet dander
• Allergic reactions from insect bites
• Being in an environment with extreme weather and temperature, such as too cold
• Stress

Some foods and drugs that may cause hives, such as nuts, eggs, shellfish, penicillin, sulfa, anticonvulsant drugs, phenobarbital, and aspirin.

Other causes of hives can also include infectious diseases, other ailments, physical stress, exercise, and cuts or scrapes.

Hives due to physical causes, such as pressure, cold weather, or sun exposure, are called physical hives.

Basically hives are not contagious, this skin condition can actually disappear as quickly as they appear.

Hives on anyone, including babies and children, can disappear within 24 hours.

What is the medicine for hives for babies and children?

In most cases, mild hives usually don't need treatment because they go away on their own.

If you already know what causes hives in babies and children, avoiding triggers can be both prevention and treatment so that symptoms recover quickly.

However, sometimes hives can become severe when accompanied by unusual symptoms.

If your child hives, immediately check if there are things that are worrying along with the appearance of the red rash.

If other symptoms also appear, such as difficulty breathing, dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, fast heartbeat, or tight throat, immediately take your little one to the hospital.

If not treated immediately, sometimes the allergic reaction can become excessive and uncontrollable, causing a condition called anaphylactic shock.

Like the symptoms of anaphylaxis previously mentioned, this condition is at risk of causing death if not treated immediately.

In addition to the emergency treatment above, giving medication can also be a way to treat hives in children and babies to relieve the symptoms they are experiencing.

Medicines that can be given by pediatricians to treat hives include:

1. Antihistamines

When your child hives due to an allergic reaction, his body releases a chemical called histamine which causes hives to appear.

How to treat hives in babies and children can be by giving antihistamine drugs to stop the production of histamine.

The doctor will usually adjust the dosage according to the age and allergic condition of your baby and your child.

Some examples of antihistamine drugs, namely:

• Azelastine nasal spray (Astelin, Astepro)
• Desloratadine (Clarinex)
• Hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril)

2. Calamine lotion treats hives in children

To deal with the pain, itching, and discomfort caused by the rash on the skin, the doctor will usually also give calamine lotion.

This lotion is used by rubbing it on reddish skin.

3. Hydrocortisone

In addition to these lotions, doctors will also usually prescribe a topical cream drug 1% hydrocortisone to treat hives in your child.

This cream works to reduce swelling, itching, and redness due to the hives.

Apply this cream to your rash as directed by your doctor.

It is important to note that not everyone is suitable for the same medicine.

So, identify hives medication that is in accordance with the condition of the baby or child in order to relieve the condition he is experiencing.

What are the treatments for hives in babies and children at home?

Not always hives in children must be treated in the hospital. If you don't show severe symptoms, your child's hives can be treated at home.

Basically, hives that aren't severe can go away on their own.

Handling of hives at home is done by reducing the effects of the rash that occurs, such as an excruciating itching sensation.

Several things can be done at home to reduce the itching feeling.

• Compress the itchy skin with cold water.
• Soak in a bathtub filled with warm water (not hot and not cold) for about 1 minute. If necessary, add oatmeal to the water to reduce itching.
• Use a moisturizer on the child's skin after bathing.
• Change your child's clothes for loose ones.
• Adjust the temperature in your house, not too cold and not too hot. In some cases of hives, temperatures that are too hot or too cold can make itching worse.

You should check with your doctor if hives in babies and children have been going on for more than six weeks.

The doctor will later find out the cause of hives and how to properly treat it in babies and children.