Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: procedures and risks • hello healthy

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Definition

What are gallstones?

Gallstones or gallstones are "stones" that form in the gallbladder. This is a common condition and can run in families. The risk of gallstones increases with age and if you eat fatty foods frequently.

When do I need to have a laparoscopic cholecystectomy

si done by making a few small incisions. If you've had surgery on your bile area, tend to bleed a lot, or have a problem that makes it difficult for your doctor to see your gallbladder, open surgery may be an option for you. Your doctor will determine what type of surgery is suitable for you.

Are there any alternatives to laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

There are alternatives that can dissolve and destroy gallstones, but this technique involves strong drugs, has side effects and a high failure rate.

Antibiotics can be used to treat infections of the gallbladder. Consuming a low-fat diet can also prevent pain attacks.

However, these alternatives cannot cure the condition, and the symptoms tend to recur.

Process

What should I do before undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

You are prohibited from eating or drinking anything for 8 hours before the test.

You may be required to stop taking your medicines on or before the surgery. You should consult your doctor first before changing or stopping taking medicines.

Follow other instructions in preparation for the surgical procedure.

How is the laparoscopic cholecystectomy process?

The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia and lasts about 1 hour.

The surgeon will make several small incisions in the abdomen. Equipment such as a telescope will be inserted into the stomach for surgery.

The surgeon will free your cystic tubes and arteries. The gallbladder will be separated from the liver and removed.

What should I do after having had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?

You are allowed to go home the same day.

You can return to your activities after 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the type of surgery and your activities.

Exercising can help you get back to your normal activities. Consult your doctor first.

You will fully recover and be able to return to your normal activities.

Complications

Complications can include bleeding, infection, and injury to the ducts that carry bile from the gallbladder to the stomach. During the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the intestines or major blood vessels can be injured when the instrument is inserted into the stomach. These complications are rare. Other specific complications can include:

• damage to structures such as the intestines, bladder or blood vessels
• the appearance of a hernia around the incision
• surgical emphysema
• leakage of fluid or gallstones
• restraint of the rock
• persistent pain
• diarrhea
• inflammation of the stomach lining
• allergic reactions
• sores in the bile duct
• ulcers in the intestines
• serious damage to the liver

You can minimize the risk of complications by following the doctor's instructions before surgery, such as fasting and stopping certain medications.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.