Tranexamic acid: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Medicinal Tranexamic Acid?

What is tranexamic acid (tranexamic acid)?

Tranexamic acid, or tranexamic acid , is a drug to prevent and reduce bleeding due to tooth extraction. This medication is also used short-term in people with the bleeding disorder type hemophilia, to control bleeding during surgery or injury, during nosebleeds, or during menstruation.

Tranexamic acid works by helping the blood to clot normally to prevent and stop prolonged bleeding. This drug belongs to a class of drugs known as anti-fibrinolytic.

The dose of tranexamic acid and the side effects of tranexamic acid are detailed below.

What are the rules for using tranexamic acid?

Take tranexamic acid usually 2-3 times a day or as directed by your doctor. Make sure you follow the rules for taking the medication that has been given by the doctor.

The dosage and length of treatment are based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Dosage is also based on body weight. Do not take the drug more than the recommended dose, do not use it more often, or use it for longer than the prescribed prescription.

Use this remedy regularly for the best benefits. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day.
Tell your doctor if your condition persists or gets worse.

How is tranexamic acid stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when the drug has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Tranexamic Acid Dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of tranexamic acid (tranexamic acid) for adults?

For short-term management of bleeding:

Oral tablet: Take 1-1.5 or 15-25 mg / kg 2-3 times a day

Intravenous injection of tranexamic acid: 0.5-1 g or 10 mg / kg 3 times a day or 25-50 mg / kg daily in a continuous infusion

For the treatment of hereditary angioedema:

Oral tablet: 1-1.5 g 2-3 times a day

What is the dose of tranexamic acid for children?

For short-term management of bleeding:

Oral tablet: Take 25 mg / kg 2-3 times a day

Intravenous injection of tranexamic acid: 10 mg / kg 2-3 times a day

For the treatment of hereditary angioedema:

Oral tablet: 25 mg / kg 2-3 times a day

Tranexamic acid dosage for the treatment of heavy menstrual cycle bleeding in adolescents (ages 12-18 years):

Take 1,300 mg (two 650 mg tablets) three times per day (3,900 mg / day) for a maximum of 5 days during your monthly menstruation.

In what dosage is this drug available?

Tranexamic acid (tranexamic acid) is available as an injection with a size of 100 mg / mL

Tranexamic Acid side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to tranexamic acid (tranexamic acid)?

Common side effects of tranexamic acid are:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

Stop using this drug and call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects such as:

• Vision problems (including color)
• Sudden weakness, especially in any part of the body
• Sudden severe headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance
• Chest pain, cough suddenly sneezing, rapid breathing, coughing up blood
• Both feet or either are painful, swollen, warm, or reddish
• Seizures
• Difficulty or painful urination
• Bloody urine
• Feel like passing out

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you are concerned about the side effects please consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Tranexamic Acid Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using tranexamic acid?

Before using certain drugs, consider the risks and benefits first. This is a decision you and your doctor will have to make. For this drug, pay attention to the following:

Allergy

Tell your doctor if you have any unusual or allergic reactions to this or any other medicine. Also tell your doctor if you have any other types of allergies such as to food, coloring, preservatives, or animal allergies. For over-the-counter products, read the labels on the packaging carefully.

Children

No information is available on the relationship between age and the effects of Tranexamic Acid in pediatric patients. Safety and efficacy have not been established.

Seniors

No information was available on the relationship between age and the effects of oxytocin in elderly patients. However, older patients have more age-related problems such as kidney, liver, or heart, which may require warning and dosage in patients who are injected with Tranexamic Acid.

Is this drug safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research into the risks of using the drug tranexamic acid in pregnant or nursing mothers. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Drug Interactions of Tranexamic Acid

What drugs might interact with tranexamic acid?

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur.

In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

According to WebMD, the following are drugs that may interact with tranexamic acid:

• warfarin
• heparin
• tretinoin
• aspirin
• ibuprofen
• naproxen

Can food or alcohol interact with tranexamic acid?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with tranexamic acid?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• Bleeding problems (bleeding in the brain)
• Blood clots, active or ever
• Head injury
• Vision problems (problems seeing certain colors) - Should not be used in patients with this condition
• Blood vessel problems
• Hematuria (blood in the urine)
• Blood clots in the eye
• Seizures
• Urinary problems - use with caution. May cause the condition to worsen.
• Blood clotting problems - should be treated under the close supervision of a doctor experienced in treating this disease
• Kidney disease - use with caution. The effect may increase due to the length of time the drug is removed from the body

Tranexamic Acid Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

The following are symptoms of an overdose:

• Nausea
• Throws up
• Diarrhea
• Dizzy
• Changes in vision
• Changes in habits or mood
• Vibration that cannot be controlled in one part of the body
• Rash

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.