Knowing about vasectomy, male contraceptive methods are permanent

Vasectomy is a permanent birth control that can be undertaken by a man to prevent pregnancy in a partner. Vasectomy is a method of contraception that is permanent, but does not prevent men from experiencing ejaculation and orgasm. Here is more information about vasectomy or better known as sterilization.

How effective is a vasectomy in preventing pregnancy?

Vasectomy is one of the most effective types of contraception with a 99 percent success rate. This means that less than 1 in 100 women who become pregnant after one year of men undergoing a vasectomy procedure.

A vasectomy is performed by undergoing a surgical procedure that involves cutting the vas deferens, which are small tube-shaped tubes in the scrotum that carry sperm from the testicles to the penis.

The recommended time for men to undergo further tests to ensure that no sperm is left on the head of the penis after a vasectomy is 8-16 weeks. In addition, in some cases, the vas deferens ducts may reconnect unexpectedly. However, this condition is relatively rare after a vasectomy procedure.

Things to understand, you can still make your partner pregnant until your sperm count is completely zero. Until then, you should continue to use another method of contraception, for at least three months after the vasectomy. This is because, usually there are remnants of sperm floating around the end of the vas deferens opening.

Types of vasectomy

There are two types of vasectomy, namely conventional vasectomy and vasectomy without a scalpel.

In a conventional vasectomy, the surgeon will make an incision on both sides of the scrotum, namely the top of the scrotum and the bottom of the penis. Then the vas deferens inside will be removed, tied, or even catheterized. The scar will then be sutured together.

Meanwhile, in a vasectomy without a scalpel, the surgeon will use a small clamp to hold the channel to be cut. Then a small hole will be made in the scrotal skin and the doctor will cut the channel before tying it. This vasectomy procedure does not require stitches and is the most popular procedure, due to the minimal risks and complications involved.

What happened during the vasectomy?

In order to understand how a vasectomy might affect your condition, you need to learn what happens during the vasectomy procedure. Reporting from the Mayo Clinic, here is a vasectomy procedure performed to prevent pregnancy in couples.

Preparation before surgical procedures

Before you undergo a vasectomy procedure, your doctor will confirm once again whether this procedure is the right method of contraception for your health condition. The doctor will invite you to discuss your understanding of vasectomy. For example, do you understand that this procedure is permanent or not.

You are also expected to have a mature decision if you want to choose this contraceptive method. The reason is, a vasectomy is a risky choice if you one day want to have children. In addition, your closest family members are also expected to have the same opinion regarding your decision.

In addition, the doctor will also explain various options for other contraceptive methods that are temporary or temporary, so that you can stop using the contraceptive method or means if one day changes your mind.

One of the most important things is to make sure that you are going to have the vasectomy procedure with the right doctor. In general, this procedure will be safer if it is performed by a doctor who is skilled in performing this operation, such as a urologist.

During the surgical procedure

After making sure that you are sure of the choice of having a vasectomy, you can then undergo the surgical procedure. A vasectomy is a surgical procedure that lasts 10-30 minutes.

First of all, the doctor will give local anesthesia, where the doctor anesthesia the area to be operated on by injecting it through the skin layer of your scrotum using a small needle. Then, after you can't feel anything in the area to be operated on, the doctor will cut a little of the upper scrotum using a scalpel.

The next step that the doctor will take in this vasectomy procedure is to look for the vas deferens, which is a tube in the form of a small tube that carries sperm from your testicles. Then, the doctor will pull a portion of the vas deferens through an incision out of the scrotum, then cut it.

After cutting off the end of the vas deferens, the doctor will close the channel by means of a tie, catheterized (heated), closed with a medical instrument. If so, the doctor will return the channel back into the scrotum.

The incision in the scrotum will be closed and sutured back by the doctor. The incisions from the surgery will soon heal over time.

After the surgical procedure is complete

Do not stop there, you will feel several postoperative conditions. Usually, you will experience swelling or pain after having a vasectomy. However, this condition actually won't last too long. This means that the swelling and pain will go away over time.

During the process of recovering from a vasectomy, your doctor will ask you to notify your doctor immediately if you have an infection, for example, there is blood flowing from the area that was operated on, your body temperature has risen to more than 38 degrees Celsius, you experience redness, or increased pain.

Not only that, you will also be asked to wear tight bandages or underwear for about two days after undergoing the vasectomy procedure. Another thing you should do for two days after having a vasectomy is to apply an ice cube to the scrotum.

You are also expected to limit activities after the vasectomy procedure. The time you need to rest after having a vasectomy is 24 hours. You are allowed to do activities that are classified as light after the next two to three days, but do not exercise or lift heavy weights for up to one more week.

The reason is, too much activity after undergoing a vasectomy can cause bleeding in the scrotum. Another activity you should avoid after a vasectomy is sexual intercourse for up to one week.

The goal is that you do not experience the various side effects that may occur after having a vasectomy. Ejaculation can cause pain and your semen may contain blood.

In addition, even if it is past one week after the vasectomy procedure, you are also expected to use another method of contraception during sexual intercourse until your doctor confirms that you are not producing sperm at all.

However, keep in mind that vasectomy is not a method to stop the spread of venereal disease and HIV. You can still transmit or get venereal disease when you have sex without a condom, because the castration process will not have any effect on your sexual health.

Benefits of having a vasectomy

After understanding how a vasectomy is performed, now is the time for you to understand the benefits you might feel if you undergo this procedure, which include:

Very effective

Yes, one of the benefits of undergoing this contraceptive method, vasectomy is a very effective method, especially when compared to other contraceptive methods such as condoms, birth control pills, and other methods. In fact, vasectomy is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy in couples.

On the other hand, vasectomy is a permanent method, so when you decide to do it, it will prevent you from having offspring forever. Therefore, you really have to be absolutely sure to undergo this procedure.

Convenience

The side effects and disruptions that arise from a vasectomy procedure are minimal. Vasectomy is a permanent contraceptive method that will not affect your testosterone level, erection, climax, libido, or anything else related to your sex life. In addition, after surgery, vasectomy patients can go home right away.

In fact, you no longer need to buy condoms or do routines by coming to the doctor at certain periods to prevent pregnancy. Its permanent nature makes you not have to bother doing these things because as long as your partner has sex only with you, your partner will not be pregnant forever.

Influence on sex

You may worry that after having a vasectomy, your sex life will change. However, you actually don't need to worry about this. Why? Yes, a vasectomy will not lower testosterone levels. In addition, a vasectomy does not interfere with your sex drive, so you will still experience erections, orgasms, and ejaculations.

A vasectomy won't bother you during sex, so you don't have to bother thinking about ways to prevent your partner from getting pregnant.

You can continue to have sex as soon as you feel comfortable, usually about a week after the procedure. On a note, you may have occasional minor pain in your testicles during sexual arousal for several months after surgery.

If you and your partner really don't want to have children, of course a vasectomy is a method that will make it easier for your partner, because he also doesn't need to use any contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. That way, the relationship between you and your partner will certainly be more intimate and your sex activities will also feel more enjoyable.

Side effects of having a vasectomy

Although vasectomy is classified as an effective contraceptive method for preventing pregnancy, this medical procedure still has side effects that may be experienced by people undergoing this procedure.

Some types of side effects that may occur if you undergo vasectomy are as follows.

• Bleeding or blood clots form in the scrotum.
• There is blood in the semen that you produce.
• There is a wound on the scrotum.
• Infection in the area of ​​the body being operated on.
• Pain or discomfort.
• Swelling.

Not only side effects, vasectomy can also cause complications, including:

• Extreme pain, this can be experienced by 1-2% of people who undergo a vasectomy.
• Testicular disorders arise, in the form of a buildup of fluid in the testicles that can cause pain after ejaculation.
• Inflammation caused by leaking sperm or it can be called a granuloma.
• Pregnancy, but this is usually experienced when the vasectomy fails.
• A cyst that forms in a small tube located at the top of the testicle that collects and sends sperm

Can the vasectomy procedure be canceled?

Vasectomy is permanent birth control, but it is still possible to cancel the procedure if you have already undergone it and want to return to fertility. The operation to cancel a vasectomy is a vasovastotomy. The procedure to cancel a vasectomy is more complicated and takes twice as long as a vasectomy.

The surgeon must find both ends of the vas deferens that were cut and untied and cut any scar tissue. Then the two ends must be very carefully sewn together in a surgical procedure.

The farther the distance between the vasectomy and the vasovastotomy, the lower your chances of success in turning things around. Even if the vasovastotomy procedure is successful, you will not automatically be able to have children again, as pregnancy also depends on the fertility of your partner.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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