- Definition
What is arterial bleeding?
Arterial bleeding is the most serious type of bleeding because it can cause the loss of large amounts of blood over a very short period of time.
What are the signs and symptoms?
If the blood gushes strongly, it means that the blood is coming from an artery. Arteries contract and expand to aid in pumping blood flow. The arteries may need more pressure to stop bleeding
- How to fix it
What should I do?
Immediately apply direct pressure by pressing the wound with a sterile cloth or clean cloth (for example, a towel, t-shirt, shirt, or handkerchief). The pressure should be strong and applied continuously, usually with the palms of the hands. Action must be done quickly, because continuous blood loss can cause shock. At the same time, rush the patient to the hospital
To prevent shock, lay the patient with the legs raised as high as 30 cm to prevent symptoms of shock (low blood pressure). If your child is pale and his hands and feet feel cold, this is a sign that shock is imminent.
An artery strap for serious bleeding into the arm or leg is only needed for unusual conditions such as: if bleeding occurs in an artery; originating from the arm or ankle; cannot be controlled by direct pressure; and the patient is very far from health facilities or emergency departments.
Again, the use of an arterial tie tourniquet is a last resort, used only when direct pressure is unsuccessful. The use of tourniquet should be avoided as much as possible because it can damage unharmed tissue. Once an arterial tourniquet is installed, it must be removed for a few seconds every 10 minutes to bring blood back to the body. During this time, direct pressure should be applied to prevent excessive blood loss.
Install the tourniquet as follows:
- If you have a blood pressure bandage, use it as a tourniquet. The second option is to use a strong elastic bandage. If this is not available, use a tight cloth (such as a bandana or stockings).
- Tie it around the body part above the wound (usually the upper arm or ankle).
- Place about 4-5 inches of wood or cutlery like a spoon over the knot and tie the tourniquet again
- Move the wood or metal handle to make sure the tourniquet is strong enough to stop the bleeding.
- Tie it as tightly as possible so that it won't come untied before you get to the hospital.
When should I call for medical assistance?
Get medical help right away if bleeding occurs from an artery.
- Prevention
Always be careful around sharp objects. Keep sharp objects away from children and teach them that sharp objects should be treated with extreme caution and are not for toys.
