Types of acne and various ways to deal with them & bull; hello healthy

Acne is a skin disease that occurs due to excess oil production and buildup of dead skin cells. As a result, clogged pores and acne occur. Almost all acne can be cured depending on the type. What types of acne are there on human skin?

Acne types

Normally, human skin will secrete oil through the sebaceous glands (sebum). These glands are connected to ducts that contain hair or commonly called follicles.

Sebum glands that cannot release oil properly into the skin due to clogging, skin pores will form blackheads. If blackheads burst, acne will occur.

Most people usually have a different type of acne. Here are the types of acne that are most common.

1. Whiteheads (whiteheads)

Blackheads are the basic type of acne. That is, when oil and skin cells mix and clog pores, blackheads are the first thing that appears before pimples form.

If your pores close and you see small bumps that are white or flesh-colored, this is whiteheads or whiteheads whiteheads .

One of the causes for this form of acne to appear is hormonal changes. At certain times, namely puberty and menstruation, the amount of sebum or oil produced by your pores increases. As a result, clogged pores and trigger whiteheads.

These closed blackheads can also occur in areas that experience a lot of friction, such as the chin or jaw line.

2. Blackheads (blackheads)

Unlike whiteheads, blackheads are a type of pimple that rises to the surface of the skin, so that the tips of the pimples are black. The black color at the tips of acne is caused by increased skin pigment, not by dirt or dust, so it can't be removed.

Just like whiteheads, blackheads can also appear anywhere, from the face to the back to the chest. This form of acne is also caused by a buildup of dead skin cells, excess oil production, and bacteria clogging pores.

There are various factors that trigger the three things that cause blackheads, from not maintaining facial hygiene to taking certain drugs. It would be nice if you consult with your doctor to get the right treatment in dealing with blackheads.

3. Papules

In people who find their acne bigger, it is possible that the type of acne they experience is papule acne. Papules are small, red bumps on the skin.

This type of acne occurs because the blockage does not reach the surface of the skin and dead skin cells continue to accumulate. As a result, the hair follicle is subjected to pressure which can cause the follicle wall to burst.

When this happens, the trapped sebum and bacteria will spread to the surrounding tissue. This ultimately triggers redness, swelling, and pain in the acne papules.

Pimple papules usually appear when blackheads, both black and white, are left alone. As a result, inflammation of the blackheads occurs and causes irritation of the surrounding skin cells.

4. Pustules

Similar to papules, pustular acne is a type of acne that occurs as a result of inflamed blackheads. Pustular acne usually appears characterized by a red, basic lump and a white tip of the head.

In addition, the contents of pustules are filled with pus. The pus points to a spot on the overlying skin that forms a white dot. Pustules and papules often appear together and collect in large numbers.

If this happens, it means that you are experiencing acne with a fairly severe condition. The reason is, this type of acne is part of a disease known as inflammatory acne, aka inflamed acne.

It's best to avoid squeezing or prying the pus-filled ends of pimples, as this can cause acne scars that are hard to get rid of.

5. Nodules

Hormonal Acne Treatments in Singapore

Those of you who have acne nodules may need to be careful. The reason is, this type of inflammatory acne is a serious condition.

Basically, the cause of this acne is the same as any other acne. It's just that this type of acne occurs due to inflammation that penetrates deeper into the skin layers.

As a result, the formation of denser and larger lesions occurs. In fact, acne nodules are said to cause quite disturbing pain. Try not to squeeze this pimple because it will leave acne scars that are difficult to disappear later.

6.Cystic acne (cystic)

Cystic or cystic acne is a type of acne that occurs due to the buildup of oil and dead skin cells in the skin tissue deep in the hair follicles. When inflammation in the skin tissue occurs, a large lump forms.

Swollen pimples can continue to increase in size because they are affected by a bacterial infection in the top layer of the skin. As a result, cystic acne appears reddish, bigger, and filled with pus as well.

Similar to nodular acne, cystic acne also causes unbearable pain. If not treated immediately, inflammation will break down the pores which can spread to the surrounding skin tissue. The widespread inflammation eventually triggers new cystic acne.

7. Acne sand

Sand pimples or pimples are small pimples that have not yet developed. This type of acne is generally not very visible, but feels when touched.

Bruntusan can include various types of acne, ranging from pustules, whiteheads, and papules. You may see it as a regular pimple with a number of 1-2 bumps.

The main cause of sand acne is skin irritation due to excessive pore pressure, heat, and friction on the skin. When skin friction continues, the surface becomes rough and pimples develop.

The type of acne is based on its location

After recognizing what types of acne are, from mild to severe, it's good to know that acne does not only occur on the face. The cheeks are the area most often covered with pimples, but these bumps can spread to other areas of the body, namely:

• acne on the body, including the back and neck,
• chin,
• forehead,
• butt,
• scalp, and
• vagina.

Acne severity

Apart from being distinguished by type, acne is also divided into several categories, namely mild, moderate, and severe. Generally, blackheads and inflammatory lesions are divided separately.

Mild acne

• blackheads less than 20
• inflammatory lesions less than 15
• Total number of lessons less than 30

Moderate acne

• blackheads number 20 – 100
• the number of lesions 15 – 50
• The number of pimples is approx 30 – 125

Severe acne

• skin has less than 5 cystic pimples
• The total number of blackheads less than 100
• The number of pimples that have inflammation less than 50
• Total number of pimples on the skin less than 125

Can severe acne be treated?

Reporting from the American Academy of Dermatology, severe types of acne, such as cystic acne, can be treated. Even so, acne treatment needs to be under the supervision of a specialist doctor or dermatologist.

Here are some treatments that doctors usually recommend for treating severe acne.

• a combination of acne antibiotics and medications to reduce redness and fight bacterial infections.
• Isotretinoin is a powerful drug to attack the four causes of acne, bacteria, clogged pores, excess oil, and inflammation.
• Special birth control pills for women that are used to control the development of acne.
• Spironolactone for women which reduces excess oil production.
• Inject corticosteroids to clear up pimples and reduce pain.

After you see signs of skin healing from acne, acne skin care is still needed. However, the type of acne treatment you have may change based on the current condition.

Most people can get rid of acne with proper skin care, either with natural ingredients or medicines from a doctor. The reason is, without this treatment, acne can reappear quickly.

If you have further questions, please consult a dermatologist for the right solution.