Table of contents:
- Miscarriage at a glance
- Bleeding after a miscarriage does not mean it is abnormal
- How long does bleeding take after a miscarriage?
- Things to do during bleeding after a miscarriage
- When to see a doctor
Bleeding is the most common sign during and after a miscarriage. Usually the signs of a miscarriage are also accompanied by cramps, lower abdominal pain, and discharge from the vagina. These signs usually occur within a few hours or several days after bleeding. But is it dangerous if the bleeding continues for a long time?
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Miscarriage at a glance
Before discussing bleeding after a miscarriage, do you know why bleeding often appears during a miscarriage?
Launching from the Mayo Clinic page, bleeding during pregnancy is one sign of a miscarriage. Especially if the bleeding is accompanied by stomach cramps.
This happens because the body is in the process of removing the remaining tissue from the uterus which is actually normal.
Bleeding conditions after a miscarriage usually begin with small to large amounts of blood staining.
Even after that, there can be much more when the cervix (cervix) is dilated and empty.
For the color of the blood that comes out, it usually ranges from pink to red or slightly brownish in color.
Furthermore, red blood is actually fresh blood that leaves the body quickly.
Meanwhile, brown blood is blood that was previously in the uterus.
In fact, you may even see a blood color that resembles coffee grounds or is almost blackish.
Bleeding after a miscarriage does not mean it is abnormal
After a miscarriage, the bleeding is usually accompanied by pain for a few days.
If you do, don't worry. As mentioned earlier, this condition is actually normal and occurs in some cases.
Bleeding occurs because the uterine mucosa (inner uterine wall) may be damaged after a miscarriage.
This causes bleeding and pain in the stomach which generally takes up to two weeks.
The severity can vary from woman to woman. There are women who do not feel sick at all to complain because they feel it is interfering with daily activities.
Bleeding can also be caused by the medical treatment you received when you had a miscarriage.
If you perform a surgical procedure (curettage) to clean the remaining tissue in the uterus, usually there are signs that indicate that your uterus has recovered.
The main sign is when you've had your menstrual period. Menstruation will return on schedule within three to five weeks after miscarriage.
How long does bleeding last after a miscarriage or abortion?
Although not frequent, in some cases, bleeding that quickly stops is followed by heavy bleeding about one to two weeks later.
This incident is often misinterpreted as the emergence of another problem, even though this condition is still considered normal.
With a note, this bleeding does not last more than two weeks.
This heavy bleeding is usually caused by the body that is still in the process of "cleaning", that is, removing part of the placenta that was left during the miscarriage.
However, if the blood is still bleeding and the pain continues beyond the normal time, which is 10-14 days, it's better to talk to your doctor about the complaints you feel.
How long does bleeding take after a miscarriage?
The length of time aka the duration of bleeding after a miscarriage or abortion can vary from one woman to another.
In fact, if you find that you have had more than one miscarriage frequency, the length of time may vary.
Usually, large amounts of bleeding will last up to 3-5 hours after the discharge of heavy bleeding.
Meanwhile, for bleeding in lighter amounts, it will usually last about 1-2 weeks or 10-14 days.
Bleeding after a miscarriage or abortion in small amounts or only in the form of spotting, will only occur after the fetus and the tissue in the womb have been successfully removed.
Things to do during bleeding after a miscarriage
If after the miscarriage the bleeding still occurs, it will take a while to clear it up again.
It is recommended that as long as the bleeding persists, you are not advised to insert anything into the vagina.
Quoting from Pregnancy Birth and Baby, you are not advised to have sexual intercourse until the bleeding stops.
Instead, you have to use tampons or pads.
You are also advised to get plenty of rest and not do strenuous activities while you are still bleeding in order to recover.
During experiencing bleeding, most people describe it as a heavy menstrual period.
In fact, you can also feel stomach cramps that are usually only felt during menstruation.
In addition, it is also possible that you will feel pain in your back, especially in the lower part.
Certainly, the condition will more or less hinder you from doing your daily activities.
If you still have pain in the lower abdomen, you can rely on pain relievers.
But beforehand, first ask the right medicine at the obstetrician.
The most important thing to do after a miscarriage is to clean all the contents of the uterus.
This is because any remaining pregnancy tissue in the uterus can cause infection.
When to see a doctor
When entering the pregnancy phase, don't delay to see a doctor if you suddenly experience bleeding.
Whether it's in the first trimester of pregnancy, the second trimester, or the third trimester.
Indeed, miscarriage cannot be prevented or stopped from the moment it is detected.
It's just that, at least the doctor can perform certain tests or examinations to find out what conditions are actually being experienced.
The doctor may perform an ultrasound (ultrasound) examination to find the baby's heartbeat to determine whether you have had a miscarriage.
Tell your doctor right away if you suddenly experience any of the following signs of bleeding after a miscarriage:
- Bleeding lasts more than two weeks
- The amount of blood that comes out when bleeding is very large
- The blood that comes out is in the form of a clot
- Severe abdominal pain and cramps
- High fever
- The vagina has a foul or unusual odor
In essence, bleeding after a miscarriage is normal.
However, when you and your partner are ready to try to get pregnant and have a baby again, make sure the next pregnancy is going in a healthy manner.
Don't forget to always check your next pregnancy regularly, eat healthy foods, and leave a bad lifestyle.