It is very easy to spread, be aware of the mode of transmission of chickenpox

Chicken pox is very common in the world because of the very easy way of transmitting this disease through various routes. That is why it is likely that most of the people in the world have had chickenpox. Knowing every mode of transmission and the media for spreading the chickenpox virus can help you be more aware of the risk of contracting this disease. See in more detail how chicken pox can be transmitted from one person to another.

Various ways of transmission of chickenpox

The cause of chickenpox is infection with the varicella-zoster virus. Virus Transmission of this disease occurs when varicella-zoster passes from the body of an infected person to another person who has not been infected.

You may have thought that touching the boilers or the liquid in them were the only means of transmission. However, the mode of transmission of chickenpox is not only through physical contact with sufferers. The chickenpox virus is actually even easier to spread through the air.

This virus initially infects the respiratory tract. Thus, the route of transfer of the virus into the body begins when a person inhales the virus.

Furthermore, the mode of transmission of the virus that causes chickenpox can occur through:

1. Transmission through mucus droplets

Even though the symptoms of chickenpox, which is a skin rash, have not appeared, an infected person can still transmit chickenpox. A person who is infected with chickenpox can transmit the disease 1-2 days before the rash appears in the form of red spots.

During this time, an infected person will usually experience initial symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle or joint pain.

This condition is included in the initial transmission period of chickenpox, which is characterized by viral infection in the respiratory tract. The mode of transmission of chickenpox in the early days of infection generally occurs when you are exposed to mucus droplets.

The mucosa or mucus produced in the respiratory tract can be a transmission medium for chickenpox because it contains the varicella zoster virus. The mucus will be expelled in droplets when an infected person coughs, cleans, or even breathes.

2. Direct contact with smallpox sticky

Having regular and close contact with a person infected with chickenpox is at risk of being a mode of transmission of this disease.

In the book Deadly Disease and Epidemics: Chickenpo x, a child who lives in the house with an infected person has a 70-90 percent risk of being infected. This is caused by frequent short contact, including by touching the chipped chickenpox boil.

The symptom phase when the rash on the skin turns into vesicles or resilience is the most dangerous period of transmission. This is because resilience is very susceptible to breaking due to frequent scratching or rubbing against the surface of objects.

When the chickenpox resilience breaks, it will secrete a fluid containing dead white blood cells and the varicella-zoster virus. Chickenpox transmission occurs when accidentally or intentionally touching this broken part of the elastic.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States (CDC), the period of transmission of chickenpox through the elastic can continue until the boil dries and peels off. Transmission is still possible if no new appearance of chickenpox rash is found within 24 hours.

The more often you have contact with an infected person, the more likely you are to be exposed to the virus. The more viruses that infect, the symptoms of chickenpox that appear will get worse.

3. Transmission from people who have shingles (shingles)

One mode of transmission that is often not being watched out for is the transmission of the virus from a person who has shingles (herpes zoster). This disease is often thought to be caused by a different viral infection.

Whereas herpes zoster is a disease with symptoms similar to chickenpox caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. This means that herpes zoster comes from people who have been infected with chickenpox.

Although caused by the same virus, the spread of this disease is not as fast and easy as chickenpox. The mode of transmission of chickenpox from an infected person with shingles does not occur through airborne droplets, but you can get it through direct contact.

Shingles usually appears after decades of having had shingles, reactivation of the varicella zoster virus most commonly occurs in seniors over 60 years of age. Therefore, it is best if you avoid direct contact with parents who show signs of shingles.

4. Mode of transmission of chickenpox from contaminated objects

The chickenpox virus can also stick to objects that an infected person frequently uses or touches. Although not as common as other modes of transmission, the chances of passing the chickenpox virus through this form of transmission are quite possible.

For example, when a patient with chickenpox coughs so that the droplets are splashed from the mouth to the surface cellphone . Then someone else took hold cellphone contaminated area so that the virus passes to his hands. Furthermore, when this person touches the face, for example the nose or mouth, with the contaminated hand, the virus can be inhaled and infect the body.

Items that are usually susceptible to contamination are clothing, cutlery and toys. Therefore, you should avoid using items with sufferers at the same time. Items that have the potential to be exposed to the virus also need to be cleaned regularly with a disinfectant detergent that is effective at eradicating pathogenic germs.

Can you catch chickenpox again after being infected?

In general, people who have recovered from chickenpox will have immunity to varicella-zoster virus infection throughout their life.

In other words, it is unlikely that you will catch chickenpox a second time, even if you catch it again. However, the second transmission of chickenpox through the methods above is indeed possible to trigger re-infection. Although this case is very, very rare, especially in people who have been vaccinated.

Chickenpox vaccination can be a preventive method that can reduce the transmission of this disease. However, according to the CDC, people who have been vaccinated and develop symptoms of chickenpox are still likely to transmit the disease to other people.