Immunization of pregnant women, how safe is it to do?

Every parent wants their child to be born healthy. Another way to ensure a healthy pregnancy is to get the vaccine before becoming pregnant. But what if you get it too late? Many mothers hesitate to inject vaccines when they are pregnant, for fear of having an impact on the health of their babies. Even though there are several immunizations for pregnant women that must be obtained.

The importance of immunization for pregnant women

Ideally, vaccinations should be obtained before you start planning pregnancy. Various infectious diseases can attack you during pregnancy, so you need to increase your immunity through vaccinations. The vaccines you get before you become pregnant are not only important for protecting your health to deal with pregnancy, but also for the health of your baby.

The mother's immune system is the baby's initial defense to prevent it from various diseases. After the mother is vaccinated, the antibodies that are formed in your body will be passed on to the unborn baby. Vaccines will also protect your baby for a few months after birth.

Infectious diseases that occur during pregnancy can cause various pregnancy complications that can interfere with or even inhibit fetal development. So, there are several types of immunizations that must be done before and during pregnancy.

Is the vaccine during pregnancy safe for the fetus in the womb?

Vaccine injections are safe for pregnant women and can prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases in mothers and babies, both during the womb and after birth. Immunization of pregnant women is also proven to be safe for the health and safety of the development of the baby in the womb.

Therefore, you no longer need to fear the old myth that vaccinations can cause autism in babies. This assumption is wrong and strongly denied by many health experts. There is no scientific research that has been able to prove that vaccines can cause children to develop autism. In fact, vaccination for pregnant women can guarantee the health of the baby forever.

Common side effects of vaccines in pregnant women, such as fatigue, fever, or a rash on the skin where the injection was used will usually recover quickly and do not endanger the health of the mother and baby.

So, what immunizations for pregnant women should be obtained?

Various types of immunization for pregnant women must be carried out on time

If you are late or don't have time to complete your list of immunizations to get before becoming pregnant, it's okay to get them during pregnancy. Meanwhile, after birth you will still need to get vaccinated. The reason is, the risk of disease can still lurk you and can also have an impact on the baby, because he gets breast milk from you.

Of course, the types of immunizations that pregnant women get can differ from one another, depending on the risk of disease that each one may have. The following are recommendations for immunization for pregnant women from the Disease Control and Prevention Agency, United States (CDC):

Vaccines before becoming pregnant

1.Mumps Measles Rubella (MMR)

The MMR vaccine is a vaccine designed to prevent three types of diseases, namely measles, mumps, and rubella (German Measles). Infection with one or all three of these diseases while pregnant can cause miscarriage.

2.Varisella (Chickenpox)

This vaccine is done to prevent pregnant women and their fetuses from getting chickenpox. The chickenpox vaccine should be given a month before pregnancy. So, if you are planning to become pregnant, you better discuss with your doctor what types of immunizations you need before pregnancy. However, if you have had chickenpox before, you don't need to do this vaccination again.

Vital Records: MMR vaccine and smallpox vaccine along with Hepatitis A, Pneumococcal, HPV, and polio vaccinations not recommended to be obtained during pregnancy because it is reported to interfere with the development of the fetus in the womb to result in miscarriage.

Therefore, you should as much as possible get and complete the six types of vaccines above in advance before planning a pregnancy.

Vaccines during pregnancy

The following are immunizations that are safe to give during pregnancy, if needed:

1. Hepatitis B

Mothers who experience hepatitis during pregnancy are very likely to pass this disease on to their babies in the womb. So, you should do hepatitis B immunization during pregnancy to prevent this disease from occurring in you and the fetus. Usually this immunization is carried out 3 times throughout the gestational age. The second and third immunizations will be carried out after 1-6 months after the first immunization is carried out.

2. Flu

This disease does look mild, but when you experience it during pregnancy, it will certainly interfere with your overall health. The flu virus can cause the immune system and heart function to decrease, making you prone to other diseases. Don't take any chances for this, it's best to get the flu vaccine immediately when you are pregnant.

3.Tetanus diphtheria pertussis (Tdap)

This vaccine is done to prevent tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis in pregnant women and fetuses. Ideally, this immunization should be done when the mother enters the third trimester. However, pregnant women can still get Tdap between 27-36 weeks of gestation.

Before doing any immunization, you should first discuss it with your gynecologist.

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