Cilostazol: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

What medicine cilostazol?

What is the drug Cilostazol for?

Cilostazol is a drug that is usually used to reduce muscle pain and cramps that occur during exercise. Cilostazol is an antiplatelet and vasodilator drug. This drug works by preventing the formation of platelet clots and widening the blood vessels in the legs. This helps improve blood flow in your body.

The cilostazol dosage and the side effects of cilostazol are described further below.

How to use the drug Cilostazol?

Take this drug twice a day, at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after breakfast and dinner. The dosage will be based on your medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Use this remedy regularly for the most benefit. Remember to use it at the same time every day. Your symptoms may subside in 2-4 weeks, but it can take up to 12 weeks before you get the full benefit of this drug. Tell your doctor if your condition persists or if it gets worse.

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store the drug Cilostazol?

Cilostazol is a drug that must be stored at room temperature. Keep away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Cilostazol dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage of Cilostazol for adults?

For adults, the dose of cilostazone is 100 mg orally twice a day. Consumed at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after breakfast and dinner.

What is the dosage of Cilostazol for children?

Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients (less than 18 years).

In what dosage is the drug Cilostazol available?

The dosage of cilostazol is 50 mg and 100 mg tablets.

Cilostazol side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to the consumption of the drug Cilostazol?

Some of the most common side effects of using the drug cilostazol are:

• Heart palpitations
• Diarrhea
• Gag
• Weak and lethargic
• Dizzy
• Leg cramps
• Numbness or tingling sensation
• Joint pain
• Cough
• Cold
• Nasal congestion

Other side effects that may occur from the drug cilostazol are:

• Headache
• Painful urination
• Fever
• Shivering
• Body aches
• Flu symptoms
• Chest pain
• Hard to breathe
• Swelling of the ankles or feet

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Cilostazol Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using Cilostazol?

In deciding to use a drug, the risks of taking the drug must be considered. It is up to you and your doctor. Here are some things that you should consider when using cilostazol are:

• Allergy.Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reactions to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals.
• Children.Studies on this drug have been conducted in adult patients only, and there is no specific information comparing use of cilostazol in children with use in other age groups.
• Elderly.This drug has been tested in a number of patients and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in the elderly than it does in young adults.

Is the drug Cilostazol safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = May be risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

Studies in women show that this drug poses minimal risk to the baby when used during breastfeeding.

Cilostazol Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Cilostazol?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur. In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

Here are some drugs that are not recommended to be used together with the drug cilostazol are:

• Abciximab
• Aceclofenac
• Acemetacin
• Alipogene Tiparvovec
• Alteplase, Recombinant
• Amiodarone
• Amtolmetin Guacil
• Anagrelide
• Apixaban
• Aspirin
• Bromfenac
• Bufexamac
• Carbamazepine
• Celecoxib
• Ceritinib
• Choline Salicylate
• Citalopram
• Clarithromycin
• Clonixin
• Clopidogrel
• Cobicistat
• Crizotinib
• Dabigatran Etexilate
• Dabrafenib
• Desirudin
• Desvenlafaxine
• Dexibuprofen
• Dexketoprofen
• Diclofenac
• Dislunisal
• Dipyridamole
• Dipyrone
• Duloxetine
• Eliglustat
• Eptifibatide
• Escitalopram
• Eslicarbazepine Acetate
• Etodolac
• Etofenamate
• Etoricoxib
• Felbinac
• Fenoprofen
• Fentanyl
• Fepradinol
• Feprazone
• Floctafenine
• Flufenamic Acid
• Fluoxetine
• Flurbiprofen
• Fluvoxamine
• Ginkgo
• Ibuprofen
• Ibuprofen Lysine
• Idelalisib
• Indomethacin
• Ketoprofen
• Ketorolac
• Levomilnacipran
• Lornoxicam
• Loxoprofen
• Lumiracoxib
• Meclofenamate
• Mefenamic Acid
• Meloxicam
• Milnacipran
• Mitotane
• Morniflumate
• Nabumetone
• Naproxen
• Nefazodone
• Nepafenac
• Niflumic Acid
• Nilotinib
• Nimesulide
• Oxaprozin
• Oxyphenbutazone
• Parecoxib
• Paroxetine
• Phenylbutazone
• Piketoprofen
• Piperaquine
• Piroxicam
• Pranoprofen
• Prasugrel
• Primidone
• Proglumetacin
• Propyphenazone
• Proquazone
• Rivaroxaban
• Rofecoxib
• Salicylic Acid
• Salsalate
• Sertraline
• Siltuximab
• Sodium Salicylate
• Sulfinpyrazone
• Sulindac
• Tenoxicam
• Tiaprofenic Acid
• Ticlopidine
• Tirofiban
• Tolfenamic Acid
• Tolmetin
• Valdecoxib
• Venlafaxine
• Vortioxetine

Using this medication with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If the two drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both drugs.

• Diltiazem
• Erythromycin
• Ketoconazole
• Omeprazole

Can food or alcohol interact with cilostazol?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions may interact with Cilostazol?

The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this drug. Some of the health conditions that may interact with the drug cilostazol are:

• Active bleeding (including gastric ulcers and intracranial hemorrhage for example, bleeding into the brain)
• Blood disorders or blood clots
• Congenital heart failure
• Kidney illness
• Liver disease
• Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count in the blood)

Cilostazol overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms may include:

• Severe headache
• Dizzy
• Fainting
• Diarrhea
• Fast or irregular heartbeat

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.