How to help a friend who has bipolar disorder & bull; hello healthy

Aka bipolar disorder bipolar disorder is a mental illness in which the sufferer will experience a phase of mania and a phase of depression without cause for a certain period of time. Quoted from Antarajatim.com, Indonesia's data on mental emotional disorders is 11.6 percent. Of that number, only 17 percent of bipolar disorder sufferers in Indonesia are seeking treatment. Even as many as 17-20 percent of people with bipolar disorder commit suicide.

What treatments do people with bipolar disorder undergo?

People with bipolar disorder must take medication regularly and regularly. According to RSUD psychiatrist dr. Soetomo Surabaya, dr. Margarita Maria Maramis Sp.KJ (K) quoted by Antarajatim.com, "The problem of non-compliance with bipolar disorder patients is quite high, namely 51-64 percent. In fact, the level of adherence to bipolar disorder therapy is the key to successful treatment for a person with bipolar disorder.

So, the role of friends, family, and the environment is very important to remind people with bipolar disorder to comply with psychiatric recommendations to take medication. The types of drugs for bipolar disorder sufferers are generally given by psychiatry as a stabilizer mood (mood stabilizer), antidepressants, and administration of antipsychotics.

What measures can relieve someone with bipolar disorder when depression recurs?

When a person is depressed, the behavior / attitude / condition that is found in him is one of the symptoms. The patient feels gradual suffering. The urge to do fun things is gone. His appetite lost his passion and his life became dim. What those around him can do is understand that it is a symptom of his illness or disorder.

But sometimes encouragement and encouragement for sufferers actually adds to their suffering because they feel increasingly inadequate. It is important to understand that irritability for even trivial matters is not anger caused by feeling disappointed or irritated with something, but disturbed feelings for which there is no clear cause.

What measures can relieve people with bipolar disorder when mania recurs?

When someone with manic disorder, the symptoms that arise can cause feelings of irritation and irritation for those around them. Language that exalts oneself more than reality, feels that it doesn't feel tired, serves up arguments that seem like it never ends, causing the anger of other family members. But like depression, this is a symptom that occurs not because of the sufferer's will, so it is important to understand that people with bipolar disorder suffer from it themselves.

Symptoms that may also be encountered are auditory hallucinations in the form of hearing voices mocking him or telling him to do something or commenting on his actions, there is no need to be corrected because this is a perceptual disorder that someone experiences, and it is impossible for us to also hear. The best thing to do is understand that the sound makes him feel bad, feels annoyed and is not the real sound.

How can family and friends support people with bipolar disorder?

Families are a great place for people with bipolar disorder to recover. People who play a role in helping the recovery process are called caregiver. Caregiver Can be interpreted simply as a caregiver or someone who works as a caregiver or nurse. However, the care given to people with bipolar disorder requires a feeling of compassion that is full of empathy. So, caregiver can come from family members of the sufferer or other people. Symptoms found around people with bipolar disorder are often interpreted as behavior, so people around them often feel bored, disgusted, angry, and hateful, but must try to understand that patients with their behavior are patients who need help and assistance. Therefore, c aregiver can provide support when needed or at certain times can provide a sense of security with the treatment.

The goal of treatment in bipolar sufferers is to restore the patient's condition to the state before he was sick or at least close to that state. Attempts to achieve this state requires time and a series of efforts starting from selecting and adjusting the dose, observing side effects, and controlling the combination of several types of drugs and maintaining the optimal state that can be achieved. The dosage and use of some types is gradually reduced until it occurs at which the lowered dose (lowest dose) stabilizes it.

The main asset in treating people with psychiatric disorders is understanding. Physical pain can be clearly seen as an inability or limitation to do something, but many mental disorders are still difficult to understand because physically they look good, energetic, as shown by people with mania. Problems that are felt, such as feelings that rise, do not need to be corrected and even fight with sufferers. Sensitive feelings also don't need to be addressed. Overall, there is no need for confrontation as it is a symptom, but if things arise that create danger, precautions should be taken.