Cortidex: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Functions and Usage

What is Cortidex used for?

Cortidex is a drug used to treat inflammation and allergic reactions in the form of skin itching, dermatitis or eczema, inflammation due to inflammation, arthritis, bronchial asthma, drug allergic reactions and so on.

Cortidex drugs contain dexamethasone. Dexamethasone is a group of corticosteroid drugs. This drug works by preventing the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.

Dexamethasone is used to treat a number of conditions, such as autoimmune diseases (eg sarcoidosis and lupus), inflammatory bowel diseases (eg ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) , several types of cancer, as well as allergies.

How do you use Cortidex?

Take Cortidex according to the dosage and frequency prescribed by your doctor. If you accidentally forget to take a dose, take the missed dose immediately as long as it is less than a day apart. However, if one day has passed, do not double the dose.

If Cortidex is prescribed by a doctor in tablet form, take it with water and do not chew it. This medicine can be taken when or after you eat.

How do I save Cortidex?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules.

Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

What is the dose of Cortidex for adults?

This drug is usually intended for adults, the right dose for the administration of this drug is the dose according to the doctor's instructions. But in general, the following dosages of Cortidex are recommended for adults:

• The initial dose will be adjusted according to the severity of the disease. Generally, a dexamethasone dose is used between 0.7 - 9 mg per day, divided into 2 to 4 times a day. Please adjust it to the Cortidex 0.5 mg dosage.
• In mild disease, the recommended dose is less than 0.75 mg per day.
• In more severe disease, the recommended dose can reach 9 mg per day.

What is the dosage of Cortidex for children?

For children, body weight is one of the benchmarks in determining the dosage of drugs. For more complete information, you can ask your doctor about the correct dosage. But in general, the following dosages of Cortidex are recommended for children:

• Children younger than 1 year 0.1-0.25 mg
• Children aged 1-5 years 0.25-1 mg
• Children 6-12 years 0.25-2 mg

In what dosages and preparations is Cortidex available?

Cortidex available in tablet form and injection liquid with the following composition:

• Cortidex 0.5 mg, each tablet contains 0.5 mg dexamethasone
• Cortidex 5 mg ampoules, each ml containing 5 mg dexamethasone

Side effects

What are the possible side effects of Cortidex?

Cortidex can cause side effects and the form of these side effects can vary in users. There are some side effects that subside as the body adjusts to this medication. Some of the common side effects of Cortidex are:

• The body feels tired or weak.
• Sleep disorder.
• Headache.
• Vertigo.
• Excessive sweating.
• Acne.
• Dry, thinning skin and bruises easily.
• Unusual hair growth.
• Mood swings such as depression and irritability.
• Thirsty easily.
• Urinating frequently.
• Muscle ache.
• Pain in joints or / and bones.
• Stomach pain or feeling bloated.
• Susceptible to infection.

Not everyone experiences side effects when using this drug. There may also be some side effects not mentioned above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions and Warnings

What should be known before using Cortidex?

• To ensure that you can take Cortidex safely, tell your doctor if you have health problems such as high blood pressure, depression or mental disorders, herpes eye infection, muscle disorders, tuberculosis, diabetes, kidney disease, heart failure, gastric ulcers, glaucoma. or cataracts, blood clots, osteoporosis, thyroid disorders, liver disease.
• Be careful and consult a doctor before using Cortidex if you are a woman who is planning to become pregnant, is pregnant, or is breastfeeding.
• Tell your doctor if you have recently received or are about to receive a vaccine.
• Tell your doctor if you have recently had contact with someone with chickenpox, measles or shingles (shingles). Dexamethasone users need to avoid people with infectious diseases because their immune system weakens while taking steroid drugs.
• Do not stop medication immediately without asking your doctor first, because stopping the drug suddenly can cause problems.
• If an allergy or overdose occurs, contact your doctor immediately.

Is Cortidex safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women?

Cortidex falls into category C if taken after pregnancy has passed the first trimester. (Category C: Studies in animal studies have shown adverse effects on the fetus, but there are no controlled studies in pregnant women. Medicines should only be used if the expected benefits outweigh the risks to the fetus).

This drug also falls into category D if taken in the first trimester of pregnancy. (Category D: There is positive evidence of a risk to the human fetus, but the benefits may outweigh the risks, for example in coping with a life-threatening situation).

Always consult your doctor or midwife before using any medicine, if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.

Drug Interactions

What medicines should not be taken at the same time as Cortidex?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

In order to work effectively, Cortidex is not recommended to be taken together with phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampicin, vitamin A supplements, tetracyclines and other antibiotics, thiazides, ephedrine, barbiturates, primidone. Dexamethasone can also alter the effect of oral blood thinners, as well as decrease the effects of oral hypoglycemic drugs and salicylates.

What foods and drinks should not be consumed while using Cortidex?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your doctor.

Are there certain health conditions that Cortidex should avoid?

To ensure that you can take Cortidex safely, tell your doctor if you have health problems such as high blood pressure, depression or mental disorders, herpes eye infection, muscle disorders, tuberculosis, diabetes, kidney disease, heart failure, gastric ulcers, glaucoma. or cataracts, blood clots, osteoporosis, thyroid disorders, liver disease.

Overdose

What are the symptoms of a Cortidex overdose and what are the effects?

Here are the symptoms if you overdose Cortidex:

• Nausea
• Gag
• Stomach cramps
• Diarrhea
• dizzy
• lose balance
• Have seizures
• Great sleepiness
• confusion
• Difficulty breathing
• Internal bleeding
• Hallucinations
• Visual disturbances
• Snoring
• Skin turns blue
• Coma

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In an emergency or overdose situation, call 119 or rush to the nearest hospital.

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you just remember when it's time for the next dose, just ignore the missed dose, and continue taking it as scheduled. Do not use this medication in double doses.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.