1. Definition
What is an unknown snake bite?
Sometimes the snake that bites is not clearly visible because it immediately runs away. In other cases, the snake is still there but it is difficult to identify whether the snake is venomous or not. If you need to be seen by a doctor, you can take the snake that bit you along if the snake is dead. Most snake bites are usually harmless, unless the bite scar is hot and swells up within 5 minutes.
What are the signs and symptoms?
Signs and symptoms include:
- Dizziness, confusion, fainting, and shock
- Bleeding from the mouth, nose, and wound areas
- Vomiting blood or having blood in the urine or stool
- Muscle paralysis which can cause difficulty breathing
2. How to handle it
What should I do?
You should go to the nearest hospital or clinic if you are bitten by a snake, even if your symptoms are very mild.
Hospital staff will check for signs to determine if the snake was delivering venom when it bit you.
When should I see a doctor?
Contact your doctor immediately if:
- There were one or two stab wounds from the snake fangs
- The bite area feels hot or sore
- The bite area is swollen
- Blood spots or purple spots appear in the bite area
- You feel sick or something is wrong with your body
3. Prevention
To avoid snake bites:
- Avoid areas where snakes can hide, such as under rocks and wood.
- Although most snakes are not venomous, avoid playing with any snake unless you have been properly trained.
- If you hike a lot, consider purchasing snake bite medication and equipment. Do not use old school snake-bite equipment which consists of a razor blade and a suction device.
- Don't provoke the snake. A snake attack occurs when the snake feels threatened.
- Tap the path in front of you with the stick before entering an area where you can't see your feet, so you don't accidentally step on the snake. Snakes will try to avoid you if they are given enough warning.
- When hiking in areas known for snakes, wear long pants and shoes if possible.
