Table of contents:
- How to properly treat nose injuries in children
- 1. Identify the type of injury
- 2. Understand how to treat minor injuries to the nose
- Overcoming nosebleeds
- Overcoming skin blisters and nose bleeds
- Overcoming swollen nose
- 3. Go to the doctor
Children are actively moving so they are very vulnerable to injuries, including to the nose. This injury can occur as a result of falling, stumbling, or being hit by objects while playing. If you find your child has this condition, don't panic. In order not to give the wrong first aid, equip yourself with some safe ways to handle it below.
How to properly treat nose injuries in children
When your little one has a nose injury, they need immediate help so that their condition does not worsen.
Relax, you don't need to be confused. Check out some steps for dealing with nose injuries in children below.
1. Identify the type of injury
Before giving help, you certainly need to determine in advance what injury hit the child's nose. According to Seattle Children's Hospital, nose injuries are divided into several conditions, including:
- Nosebleed. This is the most common nasal injury. The nose has many thin vessels so it is very easy to break if it is hit or put under pressure.
- Swollen nose.Apart from bleeding, the nose can become swollen and bruised. The swelling will usually go away within 4 or 5 days. However, the bruises should go away in a maximum of 2 weeks.
- Broken nose. This nose injury in this one child can cause nose swelling, bruising, and pain. This condition should be treated by a doctor no more than 10 days before the injury.
- Nasal septal hematoma.This condition occurs due to a blood clot in the middle wall separating the nostrils. It could be, this condition also makes your nose swell. Need immediate medical attention because of the risk of causing cartilage damage and deformities in the nose.
2. Understand how to treat minor injuries to the nose
Nose injuries are divided into two, namely minor and major. Minor injuries usually include nosebleeds, lacerations, and swollen nose. This condition can generally be treated at home.
Meanwhile, major injuries are usually in the form of a broken nose and septal hematoma. This condition requires help from a doctor.
Different types, different handling. If your child has a minor nose injury, there are a number of things you can do, including:
Overcoming nosebleeds
- Position the child to sit upright with the body leaning slightly forward. Don't let him lie down or raise his head.
- Pinch the bottom of the child's nose with the thumb and forefinger.
- Apply pressure to the clasps for 5 minutes.
- Repeat this method if the bleeding continues. Usually the nosebleed won't last more than 10 minutes. If more, take it to the doctor immediately for further examination.
Overcoming skin blisters and nose bleeds
- This nose injury in children can be overcome by pressing the injured part with a clean cloth.
- Do this for up to 10 minutes and clean the nose area with water.
- Then, apply the ointment and cover it with a bandage for one day.
Overcoming swollen nose
- Compress with cold water to relieve swelling
- Let stand for 20 minutes, no more
- Take a pain reliever such as acetaminophen to reduce pain
3. Go to the doctor
If you find that your child's nose injury is serious enough, don't delay seeing a doctor. Swollen nose usually gets better in 4 or 5 days and the pain should go away in 2 days. If more than that, chances are the child has a broken nose.
The child should undergo an x-ray to confirm the fracture of the nasal bone. One way to treat it, the doctor will perform a surgical procedure. Usually this procedure will be carried out on the fifth or seventh day.
Likewise with the nasal septal hematoma. This condition also requires surgery by cutting certain parts to circulate blood.
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