Table of contents:
- Various forms of violence against children
- 1. Emotional abuse
- 2. Child neglect
- 3. Physical violence
- 4. Sexual violence
- The impact of violence against children
- 1. Violence in children results in death
- 2. Wounds or injuries
- 3. Impaired development of the brain and nervous system
- 4. Negative attitudes towards children due to violence
- 5. Impact of violence against children on health problems
- 6. Problems with the child's future
- Will child victims of violence do the same?
- Can children become nonviolent adults later?
As a parent, you may have abused your child intentionally or unconsciously. Unfortunately, the impact of violence on children can be prolonged and even affect children's attitudes in the future. So, what are the forms of violence against children? And what is the impact of violence on children? Check out more information here, yes!
Various forms of violence against children
After the toddler stage and before entering adolescent development, the development of children 6-9 years old also needs to be considered.
This includes children's cognitive development, children's social development, children's physical development, and children's emotional development.
One of the concerns about children's emotional development is violence.
Before discussing this topic further, it is better for you to first understand what forms of violence in children are.
Child abuse does not only include physical abuse or sexual abuse, it can be much more.
Without realizing it, neglectful behavior by parents towards their children is also a form of violence against children.
In order to better understand, identify the following forms of violence against children:
1. Emotional abuse
Violence against children is not only in physical form, but also in other forms, for example violence that attacks the child's mentality.
Forms of violence against children that attack mentally can be various.
Examples of emotional abuse include belittling or humiliating a child, shouting in front of the child, threatening the child, and saying that he is not good.
Rarely making physical contact such as hugging and kissing children is also an example of emotional abuse to children.
Signs of emotional abuse in children include:
- Loss of self-confidence
- Looks depressed and restless
- Sudden headache or stomach pain
- Withdrawing from social activities, friends, or parents
- Late emotional development
- Often skipping school and decreasing achievement, losing enthusiasm for school
- Avoid certain situations
- Losing skills
2. Child neglect
The obligation of both parents to the child is to meet their needs, including giving love, protecting and caring for the child.
If both parents cannot meet the child's needs, it can be considered that the parent has neglected the child.
This action is one of the types of violence against children.
This is because children still need parental attention, affection and protection.
Parents who are unable or unwilling to provide all the needs of their children have committed acts of violence against children.
The following are signs of child neglect:
- The child feels indifferent
- Poor hygiene
- Have poor height or weight growth
- Lack of clothing or other children's supplies
- Poor performance at school
- Lack of medical care or emotional care
- Emotional disorders, irritability or frustration
- Feelings of fear or anxiety
- Weight loss for no apparent reason
3. Physical violence
One type of violence that may occur most often to children of parents is physical violence.
Sometimes, parents deliberately physically abuse children in order to discipline the child.
However, the way to discipline children does not always have to be by using physical violence, as children are often yelled at which hurts their hearts.
There are many other ways that are more effective at disciplining your child without traumatizing her or leaving a wound on her body.
Signs of physical abuse experienced by a child can be seen with injuries, bruises, or scars on the body.
4. Sexual violence
It turns out that trauma resulting from sexual harassment is not only in the form of body contact.
Exposing children to sexual situations or sexually abusive material, even if they do not touch the child, includes child sexual abuse or abuse.
For example, parents who mock the shape of a child's breast growth are not appropriate for the size of the breasts of their age, especially in front of other people.
This includes sexual violence against children. As a parent, you should teach your children to protect themselves from sexual violence outside the home.
On the other hand, introducing children to pornography at an unnecessary age is also a form of sexual violence, as reported by the Mayo Clinic.
Signs of sexual violence experienced by children usually include having sexually transmitted diseases, problems with sex organs, pregnancy, pain when walking, and others.
The impact of violence against children
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) there are several possible impacts on children if they experience violence.
The following is the impact of violence on children:
1. Violence in children results in death
The impact of violence on children that may occur is death.
If a parent abuses a child who is still unable to defend himself, it could be that the parent beats or hurts the child too hard to lose his life.
Not only that, even though the child has entered adolescence, the impact of violence on this one child can still occur.
Especially if parents cannot control their anger, it is not impossible that it can be fatal to children.
2. Wounds or injuries
Although it does not cause death, the impact of violence against children on this one is also not a good impact.
Most of the children who experience violence at home certainly experience injuries from being beaten, thrown with hard objects, and many more.
When a parent is angry, he may not realize that what he is dealing with is his child or child.
This can cause parents to do things out of control that can hurt the child physically and mentally.
3. Impaired development of the brain and nervous system
Violence can also have an impact on growth and development disorders that are being experienced by your little one.
Experiencing violence when the child is very young can certainly interfere with the development process, including disorders of the nervous, respiratory, reproductive, and immune systems.
In fact, this condition can cause a prolonged impact on the child's life physically and psychologically.
This can also hamper children's cognitive development, so that it can make children's academic achievement at school decrease and even get worse.
4. Negative attitudes towards children due to violence
Another effect that is no less dangerous than violence against children is the formation of a bad attitude in him.
This can take many forms, for example children like smoking, abusing alcohol and illegal drugs, and deviant sexual behavior.
If the child is engaged in deviant sexual behavior, the child may experience an extramarital pregnancy.
In fact, children are not necessarily ready to become parents at that age.
In addition, if the child also may experience frequent anxiety, depression, or various other mental illnesses, he may have suicidal thoughts.
5. Impact of violence against children on health problems
Did you know that violence against children can also cause children to experience various health problems?
In fact, the health problems experienced by children are usually quite serious, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, endometriosis, and various other health problems.
In addition, the various impacts of violence on children's health problems include:
- Underdeveloped brain development
- Imbalance between social, emotional and cognitive abilities
- Specific language disorders
- Difficulty in sight, speech and hearing
- It's hard to focus
- Insomnia
- Eating disorders
- Tendency to injure yourself
6. Problems with the child's future
Problems faced by children are not only when violence occurs, but also related to the child's future.
Generally, violence against children when they are young can make them leave school.
Not only that, the impact of violence experienced by the child can also make it difficult for him to find work.
Children can also tend to do bad things to themselves in the future.
In fact, this condition can be passed on to the offspring.
This means that children who experience violence as a child may “continue” it with their children and grandchildren.
Will child victims of violence do the same?
It is possible that children who have experienced violence or abuse can do the same to their children in the future.
Some of the main factors that are very influential in children's behavior in the future are:
- Violence experienced early
- Violence was carried out for a long time
- Violence was committed by people who had close contact with the victim, for example, parents
- Violence is very dangerous for children
Child victims of violence often overcome their own trauma by denying that they have accepted violence or by blaming themselves.
The reason for applying discipline is often used to abuse children.
That is why this treatment is justified by some parents who abuse children, when they shouldn't.
In the end, children who have experienced violence as a child cannot see how parents should love and treat their children properly.
That way, it is likely that one day he will grow up imitating what his parents have done.
He will likely raise the child in the same way his parents raised him.
Can children become nonviolent adults later?
Not always children who are victims of violence become parents who also abuse their children in the future.
There were also child victims of violence who realized that what they received was not a good thing.
In the end, the child is motivated not to do the same things he received as a child for his later children.
It is possible that child victims of violence will be able to better protect their children from violence.
Child victims of violence must be told that what they receive is wrong and not good to do.
This is so that children will not behave like that to anyone.
Children also should not be blamed for the violence they receive so that the child's trauma does not get worse and heals faster.
Many victims have been able to cope with childhood trauma with emotional support from loved ones or family therapy.
This makes the child realize that this unpleasant incident should not be repeated.
Child victims of violence can be educated, provided with assistance, and therapy to recover their psychological condition.
When they enter adulthood, children who are victims of violence can also attend classes parenting and nanny support groups to learn how to properly raise children.
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