Table of contents:
- Authoritarian parenting triggers children to become perpetrators bullying
- Parenting patterns that prevent children from becoming perpetrators bullying
In the case of bullying in a school or friendship environment, children are not only victims, but also the perpetrators. The reason the child takes action bullying could be related to psychological conditions or problems in social skills. However, in a way, parenting style also contributes. Then, what parenting styles should be applied or avoided to prevent children from doing it bullying ?
Authoritarian parenting triggers children to become perpetrators bullying
Parenting patterns help shape the child's personality. That is why, adopting proper parenting will prevent children from taking action bullying .
For the most part, children will imitate the behavior shown by their parents at home. The way parents treat their children will influence them to communicate with other people.
Study entitled Understanding the Psychology of Bullying mention that the cause of the child doing bullying indeed not only from the family environment. Social environment, such as friendship, school, neighborhood also affects attitudes bullying child.
Even so, there are parenting styles, or parenting style, which in fact also contribute to action bullying what the child does.
The study explains that the tendency of children to become perpetrators bullying or bullying will increase when parents show aggressive behavior or acts of violence at home, both physically and verbally. Restrictive parenting, such as not involving children's opinions when communicating and rarely showing support for children, also have an effect.
Parents who use physical violence as a form of punishment for their children's mistakes are also at a higher risk of making them commit bullying .
One of the 2015 studies is in the journal Child Abuse & Neglect, found that parents who punish with physical violence accustom their children to violence. Children also show aggressive behavior when trying to adapt to their social environment.
Children who often receive physical punishment see violence as a tool to “control” other people. By having control over the situation around them, children find it easier to adjust to their friendship environment.
In the classification of parenting styles determined by psychologist Diana Baumrind, the above parenting styles are called authoritarian parenting (authoritarian parenting style).
Authoritarian parenting should be avoided not only to prevent children from doing it bullying . This method also breaks the chain of behavior at the same time bullying in one's own family environment. The reason is, if left unchecked, as an adult he can participate in raising his children with a similar parenting style so as to perpetuate the action bullying .
Parenting patterns that prevent children from becoming perpetrators bullying
Then, what kind of parenting can prevent children from taking action bullying ? Authoritative parenting can be applied in an effort to prevent children from taking action bullying.
In Baumrind's classification, authoritative parenting means a more democratic style of parental communication. Parents are tasked with guiding children to understand the problems around them and to know the consequences of their actions.
When they make mistakes, parents will encourage children to take responsibility and correct their mistakes. This is of course done without giving punishment that hurts physically and mentally.
One that can be used as an example is the need to teach children to respect each other's differences. This kind of parenting can prevent children from taking action bullying aka bullying.
You can tell that everyone is created with different conditions. Everyone also has a different background and each has a unique personality. In essence, you need to try to get children to tolerate the differences in their environment.
Even so, what needs to be watched out is that you don't end up "babbling" and end up doing permissive parenting. In this parenting style, you tend to give freedom to children without clear boundaries. If done too much, you tend to spoil the child. Children too can feel they get justification from their parents for their actions bullying which he did.
Ignoring permissive parenting can also cause children to have internal psychological problems. He may feel unacceptable by the environment around him.
According to the American Psychological Association, most children are offenders bullying indeed tend to have weak or unstable psychological conditions, including frequent feelings of lack of confidence. They bully other children to increase their self-confidence. They also do this to strengthen their position in their circle of friends.
If the child has problems like this in socializing or even feels unacceptable, give them extra support and attention. Attention and support from people around them will make children feel safe and less stressed when they face rejection in their social environment.
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