Is a dental retainer really needed? know which type is right for you

After removing the stirrup to treat messy teeth, it is usually recommended that you use a retainer. Maybe some people will feel uncomfortable because they have to use another tool in their mouth. Actually, how much need a dental retainer? Then, what should be considered when choosing such a tool?

Why do I need a dental retainer?

The most common reason why you need to wear a retainer is to keep the newly repaired tooth in position with the braces in their proper position.

The dental retainer function is very important in the process of straightening your teeth. Quoted from the Oral Health Foundation, the retainer will hold the tooth structure that has been fixed by the braces while the gums and teeth begin to adapt.

If this step is not carried out, the teeth that have been smoothed with stirrups can shift again. This can waste your previous use of your stirrup and lead to a condition known as relapse .

The doctor will determine how long a person should use this retainer. Some use it for three months, a year, or maybe more. In addition, some are instructed by the doctor to use a retainer throughout the day or a certain time, depending on the dental problem you are experiencing.

What type of retainer is suitable for me?

Regarding the type of retainer that should be used, you should first discuss it with your doctor. Everyone needs a retainer that is different from the type, length of use, and position of use. There are retainers that are used at the front, but some are used at the back of the teeth so that they are not too visible.

1. Retainer that can be removed by itself

One type of retainer that you often encounter is a retainer that can be removed or attached removable . This retainer will be easier to clean after eating. Because, you can release it first when you want to eat and clean it directly.

However, it is necessary to have a higher awareness to use this retainer of this model. Some of the other drawbacks are the following:

• Can be lost if not stored properly
• It is easily damaged if left lying around
• Causes excessive saliva production (hypersalivation)
• Bacteria are more prone to growing on it because the retainer will often come in and out of the mouth

Even though it has shortcomings, it makes it easier for you to keep this type of retainer clean. However, the main problem with using this type is that you often forget or don't use it regularly so that it can make your teeth fall apart again.

2. Permanent retainer

A permanent retainer consists of a solid wire braided that is curved to match the shape of your teeth. This retainer is also called a lingual wire or bonded retainer. This type of retainer cannot be removed by yourself except by your dentist.

According to dentists, the potential for tooth decay will be smaller if you use this permanent retainer. Because, this retainer will not be removed by using it too often and always sticking to the teeth to maintain the position of the teeth.

What are the common materials for dental retainers?

Apart from considering the type, you must also identify the commonly used retainer materials and materials. Consult a dentist or orthodontist to find out the right type according to the condition being experienced.

1. Hawley retainer

This type of Hawley retainer is also known as a wire retainer. Even though it's made of wire, this retainer can also be removed. The retainer is made of thin metal wire and has a small mixture of plastic and acrylic. This Hawley retainer will be used along the lower teeth as well as the upper teeth.

There are several advantages and disadvantages of Hawley retainers that you need to understand before starting to choose one.

Advantages

• Can be adjusted in more detail or better to the position of the teeth than other types of retainers
• More durable
• It can last for years if cared for properly

Deficiency

• Using this type of dental retainer can slightly affect your ability to speak because there are foreign objects in your mouth
• The wire can irritate the lips and cheeks so proper prevention is needed

Today Hawley retainers with transparent wire are also available. This can be an option for those of you who don't want colored wire.

2. Plastic retainer

Plastic retainers are a type that can be removed by yourself. The name of this type of retainer is often referred to as a vacuum retainer, or thermoplastic retainer. This retainer is molded to fit the new position of your teeth after using the stirrup.

Due to their transparent shape and color, plastic retainers are often confused with invisalign. Even though invisalign has a function like stirrup and the material is more flexible than a transparent retainer.

When it comes to plastic retainers, there are three big brands that are most widely used, namely Vivera, Essix, and Zendura. This plastic retainer over time became more popular and often used compared to the Hawley retainer.

Of course, this plastic retainer also has its advantages and disadvantages, here are some of them.

Advantages

• Not very visible because the color is transparent
• It feels more comfortable than the Hawley type because the material is not too thick
• Does not really affect your speaking condition

Deficiency

• If they are damaged, broken, or cracked, they cannot be repaired and must be completely replaced
• May warp on exposure to heat
• The more often it is used, the transparent color can change

To find out which type is good and suitable, discuss with your doctor and adjust accordingly budget which are owned. The retainer you choose must be right, because you will be using it for a long time, even years.

In addition, you are still advised to carry out routine checks at the dentist to find out whether the retainer needs to be repaired or made new. If it breaks or breaks, consult your dentist immediately.