Table of contents:
- When is it okay to give honey to babies?
- How to introduce honey to babies?
- Be careful, honey is also at risk of causing disease!
- Are there alternatives to honey for babies less than 1 year old?
Honey is a natural sweetener with a distinctive brownish yellow color. Thanks to its sweet taste and a myriad of benefits behind it, honey is a favorite of many people, including babies. However, for those of you who have babies, maybe you often wonder if it is safe for your little one to be given honey from an early age? Is there the best age benchmark for introducing honey to babies?
When is it okay to give honey to babies?
As a parent with a baby, you may have to spend more time teaching and monitoring all things related to your little one's growth and development.
Starting from inviting him to play, teaching him to talk, paying attention to his behavior development, to introducing babies to complementary foods (ASI).
Apart from being given breast milk after 6 months of age, solid food feeding can also be accompanied by infant formula milk.
Well, one of the food sources that is often asked to be given to babies is honey.
This is because honey has a naturally sweet taste with a soft texture and a variety of nutrients to meet the nutritional needs of babies.
Not only that, according to the Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI), the decision of parents to give honey to babies is because it has several benefits.
The benefits of babies consuming honey, for example, can maintain body power. A strong baby's immune system can help him avoid various diseases.
On the other hand, honey is also often used as a traditional herbal medicine to relieve symptoms of coughs and difficulty sleeping.
Symptoms such as coughing and difficulty sleeping are usually experienced by children with upper respiratory tract infection problems.
This has led many parents to think that honey for babies is safe to give at any age. Even though the reality is not that easy.
According to the association of pediatricians in the United States, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the safest time to give babies honey is when he is 12 months or 1 year old.
The rules for giving honey to babies apply to either pure honey or processed honey.
In addition, this rule applies not only to real honey in liquid form, but also to all foods processed with honey.
How to introduce honey to babies?
According to the previous rule, you don't need to rush in giving honey to babies. Add honey to the baby's diet at the best time for his age.
It's best to let your little one taste a small amount of honey first as the first step in the food introduction process.
After that, try to wait approximately three to four days if you want to switch to introducing other types of new food.
The goal is that you can assess whether the baby is allergic to honey or not.
If you immediately give a new type of food for several days in a row after introducing honey, the fear will create confusion.
This means that you may find it difficult to find which foods cause allergy symptoms in babies.
After your baby doesn't show any allergic symptoms, you can start giving him honey, either as food or drink.
Make sure you serve foods that can attract babies to taste honey, for example mixing honey with yogurt, oatmeal, smoothie , and so forth.
As much as possible create a good impression for the baby's first experience eating honey.
After you introduce honey to your baby, there are usually two possibilities.
Babies can like them right away or reject them at first and only really like them after a few tries.
Usually, it takes about 10-15 attempts to give honey to a baby before concluding that he really doesn't like it.
If you don't like honey, your baby can find it difficult to eat foods that contain honey in it.
Be careful, honey is also at risk of causing disease!
It is not only feared that it can cause choking or allergies if it is given to babies less than one year old.
Launching from the Kids Health page, the main reason why you are not advised to give honey to babies too early because honey contains spores from bacteria Clostridium botulinum .
These bacteria can live and thrive in the baby's digestive system, even producing dangerous toxins and causing botulism disease.
The process of the occurrence of botulism in infants due to consuming honey for any purpose is because the normal flora in the baby's intestine is not yet complete.
This makes the flora in the intestine unable to compete with the spores that enter the baby's digestive tract.
The difference in the level of acidity or pH in the digestive tract allows the growth of spores Clostridium botulinum get into the digestive tract.
Furthermore, these spores will collect in the large intestine and start working to produce botulinum toxin which causes disease in babies.
Meanwhile, in children and adults, honey does not cause health problems.
This is because the normal flora in the intestines of children and adults are able to compete with the spores in the digestive tract.
Babies who have botulism will show some initial symptoms including constipation or constipation, weakness, decreased baby's appetite, and seizures.
The initial symptoms of botulism usually appear within 12-36 hours after eating food contaminated with bacteria.
If you notice signs of botulism in babies, consult a doctor immediately before it's too late.
Early diagnosis can increase your baby's chances of getting the right treatment and prevent the baby from experiencing nutritional problems.
In some severe cases, botulism can interfere with breathing because it makes the muscles unable to work optimally, leading to death.
On this basis, babies are not advised to consume honey if they are less than 12 months or 1 year old.
Are there alternatives to honey for babies less than 1 year old?
As previously explained, honey is not recommended to be given to babies under 12 months or 1 year of age.
This aims to minimize the risk of babies experiencing botulism disease (infant botulism).
But don't worry, if you want to add natural sweeteners to your baby's food, drink or snack, try adding fruit juice.
You can make your own juice by squeezing or crushing fresh, ripe fruit.
This fresh fruit can be chosen anything like fruit for babies that are usually given.
Apart from its delicious taste, fruit juice also contains various nutrients including vitamins for babies.
Basically, the fruit juice tastes sweet like the fruit, so it can be directly mixed with baby food or drink.
However, you can also add water and granulated sugar to the juice liquid to adjust the taste and texture based on your taste.
Although the texture and taste of the juice liquid is very different from honey, at least the juice can help add natural flavors to foods and drinks.
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