Table of contents:
- What are the diseases characterized by menstrual pain?
- 1. Secondary dysmenorrhea
- 2. Fibroids
- 3. Endometriosis
- 4. Inflammation of the pelvis
When your menstrual period comes, you will prefer to leave all strenuous activities and just lie in bed. Not because you are lazy, but because of the annoying pain in your stomach. Is your menstrual pain normal? Or is this a sign of a dangerous disease?
What are the diseases characterized by menstrual pain?
Menstrual pain when having menstruation is a natural pain that is experienced by women every month. This occurs due to contractions of the uterine muscles which are needed to shed the uterine lining.
The condition of cramps in this part of the stomach is actually normal, but there are times when the pain is a symptom of a disease disorder. Often times this disorder is overlooked because it is considered normal pain. Recognize from the start whether your menstrual pain is normal or an indication of disease.
1. Secondary dysmenorrhea
Secondary dysmenorrhea often begins around the age of 20. If at the age of 40 years and over, symptoms of menstrual pain that have never been experienced, it is very important to see a doctor.
Pain from secondary dysmenorrhea usually starts earlier in the menstrual cycle and lasts longer than normal menstrual cramps. Another symptom is that you will feel more excruciating pain during your period and will disappear after your period is over.
This pain is usually caused by disorders of the female reproductive organs such as organic abnormalities in the pelvis, such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, sexually transmitted infections, pelvic inflammation, myoma, or the use of IUD (spiral) contraceptives.
If it is caused by secondary menstrual pain, pain relievers usually have no effect. To find out the cause of secondary menstrual pain, a doctor's examination is necessary.
Usually ultrasound is not enough. For endometriosis (growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus), for example, a laparoscopy is required. It is also necessary to have a laboratory examination to determine the presence or absence of infection.
2. Fibroids
This abdominal pain is accompanied by excessive bleeding, requiring you to change pads 1-2 times every hour. If you experience something like this, it is recommended that you undergo an examination because it can be caused by a benign tumor in the urinary tract. These benign tumors are usually the size of an apple or orange seed. And appears in women in their 30s or 40s.
These cases are called fibroids, and they cause pain, tenderness, and cause excessive bleeding. Generally the bleeding will not stop 3-4 days, but it can last for weeks.
3. Endometriosis
Actually it is not clear what causes this. However, endometriosis is a condition in which the lining that should be in the uterus actually comes out and grows outside the nearest organs.
This condition is difficult to diagnose because it usually causes pain in the lower abdomen, and the symptoms are similar to menstrual pain.
The way to find out is by checking or observing the cramps experienced while having sex.
4. Inflammation of the pelvis
Pelvic inflammation is a condition in which pain in the lower abdomen is accompanied by fever. This condition is often experienced by many women. There is pain when urinating, and the color turns greenish.
Usually this happens because it is caused by inflammation near the urinary tract. If left untreated, it will develop into an infection and become gonorrhea or chlamydia disease.
If you experience menstrual pain like this, then you should get treatment right away. This is a danger to your fertility condition.
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