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Cefalotin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

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Anonim

What Drug Cefalotin?

What is cefalotin for?

Cefalotin is an antibiotic used to treat and prevent a wide variety of bacterial infections. This drug is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic which works by stopping the growth of bacteria

Antibiotics of this type will not affect viral infections such as fever and influenza. Taking unnecessary antibiotics puts you at risk of making your body more susceptible to infections that are resistant to antibiotic treatment in the future. Therefore, use this medication according to your doctor's instructions.

How is cefalotin used?

Some things that you should pay attention to before using the cefalotin antibiotic are:

  • Depending on the specific product, this medication is given by injection into a vein or into a muscle as directed by your doctor.
  • Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
  • If you are using this medication at home, learn all forms of preparation and instructions for use from your healthcare professional.
  • Before using this medication, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If there are both problems, do not use the drug. Learn how to store and dispose of medical supplies safely.
  • Antibiotics work best when the amount of medicine in your body is kept at a constant level. Therefore, use this drug at the same time intervals.
  • Continue to use this medication until the prescribed treatment period is over, even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping treatment too early can result in the infection returning.
  • Tell your doctor if your condition persists or gets worse.

How is cefalotin stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Cefalotin dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of cefalotin for adults?

To treat bacterial infections, the antibiotic dose of cefalotin is:

  • 0.5-1 gram every 4-6 hours by slow drip infusion for 3-5 minutes or by continuous intermittent infusion. If the bacterial infection is severe, the dose can be given up to 12 grams a day.

What is the dose of cefalotin for children?

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients (less than 18 years) have not been determined.

In what dosage is cefalotin available?

The available dose of the antibiotic cefalotin is injection

Cefalotin side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to cefalotin?

Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefits to you outweigh the risk of side effects. Many people using this drug do not experience serious side effects.

Even so, some of the most common side effects that patients may experience after taking the antibiotic cefalotin are:

  • Allergic reactions
  • Swelling, redness, and pain at the injection site

Some other side effects that may occur and you should be aware of after taking the antibiotic cefalotin are:

  • Fever
  • Long-lasting sore throat
  • Easy bruising / bleeding
  • Unusual fatigue
  • Fast heart rate
  • Seizures
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain / cramps

In addition, use of this medicine for a long time or repeatedly may cause oral thrush or yeast infection in the mouth. Call your doctor if you notice white patches in your mouth, changes in vaginal discharge, or other new symptoms.

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have any concerns about side effects, please consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cefalotin Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using cefalotin?

Some things you should know and tell your doctor before using the drug cefalotin are:

  • Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to this drug. or another cephalosporin antibiotic (such as cefazolin); or penicillin (Asamoxicillin); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain active ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
  • Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history, especially if you have kidney disease.
  • Cefalotin can cause live bacterial vaccines (such as typhoid vaccines) not to work properly. Therefore, do not undergo any immunizations / vaccinations while using this medicine without your doctor's approval.
  • Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, and herbal products).

Is cefalotin safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B (according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

  • A = Not at risk
  • B = No risk in several studies
  • C = May be risky
  • D = There is positive evidence of risk
  • X = Contraindicated
  • N = Unknown

Cefalotin Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with cefalotin?

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur. In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

Can food or alcohol interact with cefalotin?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with cefalotin?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems.

Cefalotin overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Cefalotin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it
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