Cortisone: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

What Drug Cortisone?

What is cortisone for?

Cortisone is a medication to reduce swelling and allergic reactions. This drug belongs to the glucocorticoid group that contains corticosteroid hormones. Cortisone works to reduce the body's natural defense response to relieve symptoms of inflammation and allergic reactions.

Cortisone is a drug used to treat conditions such as arthritis, blood disorders, hormones, immune system, allergic reactions, certain skin and eye conditions, respiratory problems, and certain cancers.

Cortisone dosage

How do I use Cortisone?

Use this medicine by mouth with milk or food to prevent stomach upset. Take this medication with a glass of water (240 ml) unless your doctor recommends otherwise. If you are using this medicine once a day, use it in the morning before 9 am. If you don't use this medication every day or have a schedule other than your daily schedule, mark your calendar to help you remember

The dosage and duration of treatment depend on your health condition and response to treatment. Use this remedy regularly to get the desired results. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day. It is important to continue treatment even if you feel better. Follow the dosing schedule closely, and use this medication as prescribed.

Do not stop medication without consulting a doctor. Some conditions can get worse when the medicine is stopped suddenly. The dose may need to be decreased gradually. Tell your doctor if your condition gets worse.

How do I save Cortisone?

Cortisone is a drug that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Cortisone side effects

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the cortisone dosage for adults?

• Dosage for adrenal insufficiency in adults: 25 mg to 300 mg per day, oral or IM, divided in 1 to 2 doses.
• Dosage for Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura in adults: 25 mg to 300 mg per day, oral or IM, divided into 1 to 2 doses.
• Dosage for Shock in adults: 25 mg to 300 mg per day, oral or IM, divided in 1 to 2 doses.
• Dosage for Hemolytic Anemia in adults: 25 mg to 300 mg per day, oral or IM, divided in 1 to 2 doses.
• Dosage for Erythroblastopenia in adults: 25 mg to 300 mg per day, oral or IM, divided in 1 to 2 doses.
• Dosage for Loeffler's syndrome in adults: 25 mg to 300 mg per day, oral or IM, divided in 1 to 2 doses.

What is the dosage of Cortisone for children?

Cortisone is a drug that can be used for children with a dosage range of 0.5 mg to 0.75 mg / kg / day orally given in evenly divided doses every 8 hours. An alternative dose, 0.25 mg to 0.35 mg / kg IM once daily.

In what dosage form is Cortisone available?

Cortisone is a drug that is available in 25 mg tablets

Cortisone Drug Warnings and Cautions

What side effects can be experienced due to cortisone?

Cortisone is a drug that can cause side effects, but many people don't experience, or only experience minor side effects. Check with a doctor if the following common side effects do not go away or get worse: trouble sleeping; dizziness or feeling lightheaded; headache; increased appetite; increased sweating; indigestion; restless.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following serious side effects: severe allergic reaction (rash; difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.); black stool; menstrual cycle changes; chest pain; pain in the eye or increased pressure inside the eye; fever, chills or sore throat; bone or joint pain; seizures; nausea and vomiting that is severe or doesn't go away; stomach pain and bloating; swelling of the feet; unusual weight gain or loss; changes in vision; vomit that looks like coffee collisions.

Not everyone experiences the above side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Cortisone Drug Interactions

What should be known before using cortisone?

Cortisone is a drug that can interact with certain conditions. Several health conditions can interact with cortisone. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have certain health conditions, specifically:

• if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• if you are using prescription or nonprescription drugs, herbs, or dietary supplements
• if you have an allergy to drugs, food, or other substances
• if you are scheduled for vaccination with a live virus vaccine (for example, smallpox).

Is cortisone safe for pregnant and lactating women?

Cortisone is a drug whose safety in pregnant and lactating women is unknown. There is not yet sufficient information about the safety of using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

Cortisone overdose

What medications might interact with cortisone?

Cortisone is a drug that can interact with certain medications. Drug interactions can change how the drugs work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not include all drug interactions that can occur. Keep a list of the products you use (including prescription / nonprescription medicines and herbal products) and tell your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's knowledge.

Some medications may interact with cortisone. Tell your health care provider if you are using other medicines, especially the following:

• Aprepitant due to cortisone side effects can increase
• Barbiturates (for example, phenobarbital), carbamazepine, hydantoins (for example, phenytoin), or rifampin because they reduce the effect of cortisone
• The antifungal clarithromycin, azole (for example, ketoconazole), steroid contraceptives (for example, desogestrel), or troleandomycin because of side effects such as weakness, confusion, muscle pain, joint pain, or low blood sugar can occur.
• Methotrexate or ritodrine due to drug action and side effects may increase Hydantoins (for example, phenytoin), mifepristone, or live vaccines because they can reduce the effect of these drugs
• Anticoagulants (for example, warfarin) or aspirin due to their action and side effects may increase or decrease

Can food or alcohol interact with cortisone?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with cortisone?

Cortisone is a drug that can cause interactions with health problems. The presence of other health problems can affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, specifically:

• if you have a history of underactive thyroid, kidney or liver problems, heart problems or heart attacks, diabetes, high blood pressure, inflammation of the throat, stomach problems (for example, ulcers), blockage of the intestinal tract or other digestive problems (for example, ulcerative colitis or gravis) or mental or mood problems (for example, depression)
• if you have measles, smallpox, a herpes infection of the eye, or other bacterial, parasitic, or viral infections
• if you have recently had tuberculosis (TB) or have a positive TB skin test result

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.