Diabex: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Function

What is Diabex?

Diabex is a drug used to control blood sugar levels in type two diabetes patients. Its use in conjunction with a proper diet and exercise program can prevent diabetics (people with diabetes) from kidney, nerve problems, blindness, amputation, and problems with sexual function. Good blood sugar control can also reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. This drug is intended for adult patients and children over 10 years of age who have type two diabetes.

Diabex is a trademark of metformin. This drug belongs to the biguanid drug class. The way Diabex works is to improve the body's response to processing insulin released by the pancreas. The metformin in Diabex also works to reduce sugar production by the liver and reduce sugar absorption by the intestines during the digestive process.

In adult patients, Diabex can be used alone or in combination with other oral diabetes drugs. Diabex can also be used in combination in type two diabetes patients who are already dependent on insulin.

What are the Diabex drinking rules?

Diabex is an oral diabetes medication that is taken by mouth with the help of a little drinking water. You can split this drug only if you are taking it in high doses. This medicine is usually taken one to three times a day according to the directions given by your doctor. Always take Diabex or any other metformin-containing medicine after a while or during a meal.

To reduce the risk of side effects, such as stomach upset, your doctor may give you a low dose at the start of treatment and increase it gradually. It is also done in order to find the right dose that is acceptable to your body.

Tell your doctor about all the medicinal products you take, especially other diabetes medicines, such as chlorpropamide. Follow your doctor's instructions about stopping or continuing your old medication and starting Diabex.

Most people will take this drug for a long time. Do not change your dose or stop medication without discussing it with your doctor even if you feel better. The dose given takes into account your health condition, the body's response to treatment, and other drugs you are taking.

Take this medicine regularly for the expected results. Taking it at the same time each time will help this medicine provide its best benefit. It will also make it easier for you to remember your medication schedule.

If you do not feel better or even worse, contact your doctor immediately. You may need to adjust your dosage or possibly change your medication.

How do I save Diabex?

Place this medicine in a dry and cool place. Store at room temperature no more than 25 degrees Celsius. Do not store Diabex or other medicines in a damp place, such as the bathroom or near a sink. Avoid storing this medicine from hot places and exposed to direct sunlight. Do not leave this medication in the car or near the window. Keep this medication tightly wrapped in the package if you are not going to use it. Keep out of reach of children.

Throw this medicine out if it has not been used or has entered its expiration date. Do not flush this medication in the toilet or drain, unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage of Diabex for adults?

Initial dose: 500 mg, one to two times a day

Maximum dose: 1,000 mg, three times a day

What is the dosage of Diabex for children and adolescents?

Diabex can be consumed at least for children aged 10 years.

Initial dose: 500 mg or 850 mg, once daily

Maximum dose: 2,000 mg taken by mouth in halves or thirds)

In what dosages and preparations is Diabex available?

Tablet, Oral: 500 mg, 850 mg, 1,000 mg

Side effects

What side effects may occur due to consumption of Diabex?

Almost all drugs have side effects. Some have serious impacts that require special attention, although most of them do not cause serious consequences.

Tell your doctor if you notice symptoms of the following common side effects:

• Nausea
• Gag
• Diarrhea
• Stomach ache
• Disturbance to the sense of taste / tongue
• Loss of appetite

These side effects may appear in the early days of treatment and will go away on their own when your body adjusts to the treatment.

Metformin contained in Diabex can also cause lactic acidosis. If left unchecked, this will have a fatal impact. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• Nausea, vomiting and stomach pain
• Breathing problems in breathing
• Feeling weak, tired, and feeling unwell
• Unusual muscle pain
• Sleepy
• Dizziness and spinning head
• Body shaking and shivering
• Slow heart rate

Symptoms of serious allergies due to consumption of this drug are known to be rare. Even so, immediately go to the doctor when you see an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling of the face / tongue / throat area, severe dizziness, and shortness of breath.

The list above is not a complete list of possible side effects that can occur due to consumption of Diabex. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects that you are worried about will occur.

Warnings and Precautions

What should be considered before taking Diabex?

• Tell your doctor if you have allergies to certain drugs, especially allergies to metformin, other biguanid drugs, or other drugs. Diabex may contain other ingredients that can cause allergies
• Tell your doctor about your medical history, including any diseases you have or are currently experiencing, especially diabetes ketoacidosis, acute liver disease, kidney failure or severe kidney disease, dehydration, severe infections, difficulty breathing, certain heart and blood vessel problems (recently had an attack) heart or heart failure), gangrene, blockage of the heart (characterized by chest pain and fast heartbeat), and pancreatitis
• Inform your doctor if you want to do a photo procedure with X rays or CT Scan with contrast fluid that is injected into a vein. You may have to temporarily stop taking Diabex. Consult with your doctor about this
• You may experience visual disturbances, weakness, and drowsiness due to drastic changes in blood sugar levels. Do not do activities that require high alertness, such as driving, after taking this medicine before knowing your body's response to Diabex.
• Metformin in Diabex can trigger ovulation even in women who have problems in the menstrual cycle / pre-menopause. This can increase the chance of an unplanned pregnancy. Consult your doctor regarding the use of proper birth control equipment if you are on a birth control program
• Tell your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or are pregnant. The use of this drug is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women. Consult your doctor if you need blood sugar control during pregnancy

Is Diabex safe for pregnant and lactating women?

The metformin contained in Diabex is known to not pose a negative risk in animal experiments. However, no trials have been conducted on pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers. The United States FDA categorizes these drugs into pregnancy risk category B (no risk in some studies). Talk to your doctor about using the right medication to control blood sugar during pregnancy.

Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Diabex?

Certain drugs cannot be prescribed together because they can cause interactions. Interactions with other drugs can affect how the drug works and increase the risk of dangerous side effects. Record all medicinal products you use (including prescription, non-prescription and herbal medicines) and share them with your doctor and pharmacist. Below are some drugs that may cause interactions with metformin contained in Diabex:

• Other diabetes medicines
• Medicines that contain alcohol such as cold and cough medicines
• Tetracosatrin
• Danazol
• Betablockers, such as metoprolol, propanolol, and timolol
• Anticoagulants
• Diuretic
• Medicines to treat psychiatric illness, such as chlorpromazine
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen
• Cimetidine
• Corticosteroids, such as prednisone or cortisone
• Medicines for asthma, such as salbutamol or terbutaline
• Rifampicin
• Crizotinib
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs, such as simvastatin

The above list is not a complete list of drugs that may interact with Diabex. Tell your doctor about all the products you use, whether prescription / nonprescription, vitamins, or herbal products to anticipate possible drug interactions.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

Diabex overdose may cause drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, breathing problems, unexplained muscle pain, stomach pain, or diarrhea. This could be an early sign of lactic acidosis due to consuming too much metformin.

You may also experience hypoglycemia due to consumption of Diabex which may occur when accompanied by consumption of other diabetes drugs. Immediately call for emergency medical assistance (119) or rush to the nearest hospital emergency department for help in an overdose. You can also eat candy, sugar, or honey as a first aid to increase blood sugar levels in times of hypoglycemia.

What if I forget my medication schedule?

If you miss your scheduled medication, take this medication again as soon as you remember, along with eating and taking the next dose on your usual schedule. If the time is too close to the next schedule, ignore the missed schedule. Take this drug again on the original schedule that has been determined. Do not double your dose on a single medication schedule.