Vestibular disorders: causes, symptoms and treatment & bull; hello healthy

Definition

What are vestibular disorders?

Vestibular disorders are conditions of damage to the vestibular system due to a certain disease or injury. Vestibular is a system that includes the inner ear and brain that processes sensory information related to controlling body balance and eye movements.

This condition can also be caused or exacerbated by genetic or environmental conditions, or it may occur without a definite cause.

How common is this condition?

A recent large epidemiological study estimated as many as 35% of adults 40 years and over - about 69 million people - have experienced some form of vestibular dysfunction.

However, this condition can be treated by reducing the risk factors. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Types

What are the types of vestibular disorders?

Quoted from the Vestibular Disorders Association, the following types of vestibular disorders:

1. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)

BPPV is the most common type of vestibular disorder. BPPV causes symptoms in the form of a brief and intense spinning sensation. These symptoms often occur suddenly when the head changes position.

2. Vestibular neuronitis / labyrinthitis

Vestibular neuronitis is an attack of a constant spinning sensation that can render you unable to move. Symptoms that result from this condition are nausea, vomiting, instability when walking, and decreased vision.

You may experience similar symptoms when you have labyrinthitis. However, when you have labyrinthitis, you will also experience hearing loss or ringing in the ears (tinnitus.

3. Meniere's disease

Meniere's disease is caused by a build-up of fluid in the inner ear, which interrupts nerve signals. This ear disease causes symptoms in the form of a spinning sensation, nausea, ringing in the ears, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.

4. Endolymphatic hydrops

Endolymphatic hydrops or endolymphatic hydrops is a disorder of the inner ear and can affect fluid from the cochlea. Typical symptoms of this condition include pressure or fullness in the ear, tinnitus, hearing loss, dizziness, and imbalance.

Signs and Symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of vestibular disorders?

When the system is disrupted by disease, aging, or injury, vestibular disturbances can occur. Several vestibular problems are often associated with peripheral vertigo. In addition, this condition also causes other symptoms, including:

• Dizzy
• Imbalance and spatial disorientation
• Visual disturbances
• Hearing changes
• Cognitive and / or psychological changes

There are also several other symptoms. The type and severity of symptoms of vestibular disorders can vary, be disturbing, and be difficult to explain. Individuals with this disorder may be seen as lazy, overly restless, or looking for attention.

Doing activities at work or school, doing routine daily activities, or just getting out of bed in the morning can even be difficult.

When should I see a doctor?

Early diagnosis and treatment can stop this condition from worsening and prevent other medical emergencies. For that, talk to your doctor immediately to prevent this serious condition.

If you have any signs or symptoms above or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.

Cause

What are the causes of vestibular disorders?

Vestibular disorders can be caused by a variety of things. A common cause in sufferers under the age of 50 is a blow to the head. In addition, the following conditions can cause this condition:

• Sudden change in pressure in the ear, such as when scuba diving or when you get on an airplane.
• Elderly it can also alter the vestibular system and affect balance, thereby increasing the risk of falls.
• Ear infection it can also cause damage to the vestibular structures and inner ear, including the nerves that send signals from the ear to the brain.
• High doses of use of this type of drug, including antibiotics, aspirin, sedatives, or pain medications can cause temporary dizziness, but not permanent damage to the vestibular system.
• Caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine can also cause temporary dizziness, as can the use of high doses of drugs.
• Migraines or strokes can attack the vestibular system or block blood flow to the inner ear or brain.

In many cases, the cause of the vestibular disorder cannot be determined. Some types of vestibular disorders are idiopathic, which means that the cause is unknown.

Triggers

What puts me more at risk for vestibular disorders?

There are several factors that can trigger this disorder, including:

• Age. Elderly people are more likely to experience medical conditions that cause dizziness, especially a feeling of imbalance. The elderly are also more likely to take drugs that can cause dizziness.
• Previous episodes of giddiness. If you've had dizziness before, you're more likely to experience dizziness again afterward.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

How is this condition diagnosed?

The doctor can use information from a person's medical history and perform a physical examination as a basis for conducting diagnostic tests to assess vestibular system function and to rule out alternative causes of symptoms.

Several tests that can be recommended by a doctor in diagnosing this disorder, such as:

• Electronystagmography (ENG). This is a collection of tests or battery tests, using small electrodes that are placed on the skin around the eye during the test. This test can measure eye movements to evaluate signs of vestibular dysfunction or neurological disorders
• Rotation test. The rotation test is another way to assess how well the eye and ear are working together. This test also uses video goggles or electrodes to see eye movements.
• Otoacoustic emissions (OAE).The OAE test provides information on how hair cells from the cochlea work by measuring the response of the hair cells to a series of clicks generated by tiny speakers inserted into the ear canal.
• MRI.MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce cross-sectional images of scanned body tissue. MRI of the brain can show the presence of tumors, stroke damage, and other soft tissue disorders that can cause dizziness or vertigo

How to treat vestibular disorders?

The following are treatment options for treating vestibular disorder:

1. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT)

VRT is a specific head, body, and eye exercise designed to train the brain to recognize and process signals from the vestibular system and coordinate them with information from vision and proprioception.

2. Exercise at home

Home exercises are often an important part of the treatment. The appropriate VRT exercises will be given by a physical or occupational therapist to be performed at a specified pace, along with a progressive fitness program to increase energy and reduce stress.

3. Adjustment of diet

Many people with Ménière's disease, endolymphatic hydrops secondary, and the dizziness associated with migraines is thought that certain modifications in diet help in overcoming the disorder.

4. Medication

The use of drugs to treat vestibular disorders depends on whether the dysfunction of the vestibular system is an early or acute phase (lasting up to 5 days) or a chronic phase (continuing / chronic / long term)

5. Operation

If medical treatment is not effective in treating vertigo and other symptoms due to vestibular system dysfunction, surgery may be considered.

Prevention

What can be done at home to treat and treat vestibular disorders?

Here are the lifestyle and remedies you can take at home to help treat vestibular disorders:

• Do not board the plane if your sinuses or ears are infected or blocked due to disease.
• Avoid reading or working at a computer while you are in a moving vehicle, such as a car, bus or train.
• Avoid listening to music at a volume that is too loud.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.