Marijuana or alcohol, which is more dangerous? : function, dosage, side effects, how to use

The question of which of the dangers of marijuana or alcohol is still being debated. The long-term patterns of use between marijuana and alcohol make it very difficult to compare. The harmful effects of alcohol and marijuana consumption are both new to showing long-term health effects. So, more harm than do marijuana or alcohol? This is the answer.

There are 10 substances that are more dangerous than marijuana

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) or also called marijuana is a cultivated plant that is often abused. Marijuana leaves contain tetrahydrokanabinol compounds or often abbreviated as THC which has psychoactive effects or can affect the nerves of the brain and psychiatric conditions.

The most typical effect of smoking marijuana is euphoria or joy, laughing for no reason, followed by hallucinations or seeing things that are not real.

Because of its immediate effect on behavior change, marijuana has always been seen as extremely dangerous.

A study conducted by a group of scientists from Germany and Canada noted at least 10 substances that are more deadly than marijuana, including some legal substances, such as alcohol and nicotine, which is contained in a cigarette.

According to research, more harm than do marijuana or alcohol?

The dangers of marijuana or alcohol are still being debated. In a study published in the journal Scientific Report, it was noted that consuming excessive amounts of alcohol was 100 times more dangerous than using marijuana.

According to this study, the risk of marijuana is still much lower than alcohol. In the study, the researchers calculated the health risks of each drug by looking at a measure called exposure margin (MOE), which is the ratio of the amount of drug needed to kill a person. The calculation is simple, when the MOE ratio is low, the drug is lethal.

When tested, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in marijuana, had an MOE of more than 100. This means it does not meet the MOE “kill” criteria. In contrast, the MOE ratio of alcohol, heroin, cocaine, and nicotine is 10. A ratio sufficient to take a person's life.

Meanwhile, other substances, such as MDMA, methamphetamine, methadone (a narcotic that is often used in medical treatment other than heroin), amphetamines (stimulants for narcolepsy and hyperactivity drugs), and diazepam. , a little risky. This is because the MOE ratio of these drugs is between 10 and 100.

Even so, this MOE ratio is still debated among scientists. The reason is that the MOE ratio is based on animal data. Therefore, it is unethical to pair it with humans.

Cannabis has the same effect as an alcohol overdose

Alcohol use is more closely monitored, there are 88,000 deaths per year due to consuming too much alcohol. Although there are no definite figures for the effects of death on marijuana use, this does not mean that this substance is harmless. Research on the health effects of marijuana is still being investigated.

According to Ruben Baler, a health scientist at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the effects of marijuana use are much more subtle. Marijuana affects the cardiovascular system as well as increases heart rate and blood pressure.

If marijuana is consumed in excessive amounts at one time, the effects are the same as for an alcohol overdose.

According to Gary Murray, director of the Metabolism and Health Effects Division at the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in the United States, marijuana can affect health in indirect ways.

Because marijuana can impair coordination and balance, there is a risk of hurting oneself, especially if a person is driving or engaging in other activities that require concentration.

The debate over the dangers of marijuana or alcohol is still ongoing. However, you must remember that either marijuana, which is illegally owned in Indonesia or alcohol, has the potential to seriously harm your health.