Aspart insulin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What drug aspart insulin?

What is aspart insulin for?

Aspart insulin is a drug that is generally used in conjunction with a proper diet and physical exercise program to control blood sugar levels in diabetes patients. Controlling blood sugar levels can prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and problems with sexual function. Proper handling of diabetes can also reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Aspart insulin is a man-made drug that looks like human insulin. This drug can replace insulin in your body. This drug works faster and does not last as long as regular insulin. The way it works is to help glucose or blood sugar enter your body's cells, so your body can convert it into energy. This medication is usually used with moderate to long acting insulin.

How to use aspart insulin?

Learn all preparations and heed the instructions from medical experts and the rules of use listed on the packaging.

Before starting treatment, check your product to see if it has any foreign substances or discoloration. If either of the two things is present, do not use this medication. This medicine should be clear and colorless.

Before injecting the drug, clean the syringe by rubbing it with a cloth that has been given alcohol. Change the syringe after each time to reduce the cut under the skin area and to avoid any possible subcutaneous problems. This medication may be injected into the area of ​​the stomach, thighs, buttocks, or behind the upper arm. Do not inject into skin that is red, swollen, or itchy. Do not inject this drug in a cold state because it will hurt. Places to store this medication must be at room temperature or be stored (see storage instructions).

Inject this medication under the skin as directed by your doctor, usually it can be done about 5 to 10 minutes before eating. Do not inject this drug in the area of ​​blood vessels or muscles because very low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) may occur. Do not rub the area that was recently injected.

Drug injection into a vein must be done by a specialist because low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) may occur.

If you will be directed to inject this drug with an IV pump, read the instructions and manuals that come on the infusion pump package. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Keep the pump or tube away from direct sunlight or other sources of heat. Do not dilute insulin if you are using an insulin pump.

This drug can only be mixed with some other insulin products, such as NPH insulin. Always put this drug in the syringe first, then put the long-acting insulin in. Never inject a different mixture of insulin into a vein. Consult a healthcare professional first about which products to mix, what method is right for mixing insulin, and what method is right for injecting the insulin mixture. Do not mix insulin if you are using an insulin pump.

If you are directed to add mixed fluids with this medication before use (thawed), ask your healthcare professional about the correct way to dilute insulin.

Do not change the brand or type of insulin without instructions on how to do it from your doctor.

The dose of this drug can be determined based on your health condition and the body's response to treatment. Measure the dose carefully because even a slight change in dosage can affect your blood sugar levels.

Check your urine / blood sugar level as directed by your doctor. Monitor and share the results with your doctor. It is very important to determine the correct insulin dose.

Take this medicine regularly to get optimal benefits. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time each day.

How to store aspart insulin?

Keep this medication out of reach of children. Place unopened medicines, cartridges, and ampoules in the refrigerator, but do not freeze them in the freezer. Unopened insulin stored in the refrigerator can hold until the expiration date listed on the package.

If you don't have a refrigerator / cooler (for example, on vacation), store bottles, cartridges and pens at room temperature and keep them away from direct sunlight or high heat. Bottles, cartridges and ampoules that are not stored in the refrigerator can be used for 28 days and after that they must be discarded. Pens that are not stored in the refrigerator contain NovoLog Mix 70/30 which can be used for 14 days and after that must be thrown away. Bottles that have been opened can be stored for 28 days at room temperature or in the refrigerator. If your doctor tells you to thaw this medicine, a thawed bottle of medicine can be stored for 28 days at room temperature or in the refrigerator. Opened cartridges and pens can be stored at room temperature for up to 28 days; do not put it in the refrigerator. Ampoules that have been opened in contain NovoLog Mix 70/30 which can be used for 14 days and after that must be discarded; do not put in the refrigerator. Discard medications that have been exposed to hot or cold air. Check the instructions in the box on how to store it, or you can ask your pharmacist. Keep your medication out of reach of children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Aspart Insulin Dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the insulin aspart dosage for adults?

The usual adult dosage for Type 1 Diabetes

This drug is insulin with a fast acting effect and can work quickly so it should be given immediately before you eat. 50 to 70% of daily insulin needs should be met with this drug, while 30% of insulin needs can be supplemented with slow-acting effects.

The usual adult dosage for Type 2 Diabetes

This drug is insulin with a fast acting effect and can work quickly so it should be given immediately before you eat. 50 to 70% of daily insulin needs must be met with this drug, while 30% of insulin needs can be supplemented with slow-acting effects.

What is the dose of aspart insulin for children?

Typical children's dosage for Type 1 Diabetes

> 2 years:

This drug is insulin with fast action and can be given 2 to 5 times a day 15 minutes before meals or used continuously with an insulin pump.

Typical children's dosage for Type 2 Diabetes

This drug is insulin with fast acting and can be given 2 to 5 times a day 15 minutes before meals or used continuously with an insulin pump.

In what dosage is aspart insulin available?

Suspension, Injection: 100 units / mL

Aspart insulin side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to aspart insulin?

Seek immediate medical help if you experience symptoms of insulin allergy such as: itching and skin rash all over the body, wheezing, difficulty breathing, fast heart rate, sweating, or feeling like you might pass out.

Call your doctor if you experience any of the following side effects:

• swelling in the hands or feet
• low potassium (confusion, unstable heart rate, extreme thirst, frequent urination, discomfort in the legs, muscle weakness or weakness)

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Aspart Insulin Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using aspart insulin?

Before starting treatment, you should:

• contact your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to insulin (Humulin, Novolin, others), any of these ingredients, or to any other medications. Ask the pharmacist or check the patient information brochure for a list of product ingredients

• tell your doctor and pharmacist about any prescription or nonprescription drugs you are taking along with any vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or will be taking. Be sure to mention the following: enzyme (ACE) angiotensin-converting inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and Trandolapril (Mavik); beta blockers such as atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), and propranolol (Inderal); certain cholesterol-lowering drugs such as fenofibrate (Antara, Lofibra, TriCor, Triglide), gemfibrozil (Lopid), and niacin (Niacor, Niaspan, in Advicor); clonidine (Catapres, Catapres-TTS, in Clorpres); danazol; digoxin (Digitek, Lanoxin); Disopiramid (Norpace, Norpace CR); diuretics ('water pills'); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, at Symbyax); hormone replacement therapy; isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid); lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); medications for asthma and colds; medicine for mental illness and nausea; monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, including isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl) and tranylcypromine (Parnate); octreotide (Sandostatin); oral contraceptives (birth control pills); oral drugs for diabetes such as pioglitazone (Actos, Actoplus Met and others) and rosiglitazone (Avandia, in AvAndamet and others); steroid drugs such as dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), and prednisone (Deltasone); pentamidine (NebuPent, Pentam); reserpine; pain relievers such as aspirin, choline magnesium trisalicylate (TRICOSAL, Trilisate), choline salicylate (Arthropan), diflunisal (Dolobid), magnesium salicylate (Doan, others), and calcalate (Argesic, Disalcid, Salgesic); somatropin (Nutropin, Serostim, others); sulfa antibiotics; and thyroid drugs. Your doctor may need to change the dose of your medication or watch it carefully to avoid side effects

• tell your doctor if you have or have had nerve damage caused by diabetes; heart failure; or if you have other health conditions, including heart, kidney, or liver disease

• call your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while using this medicine, contact your doctor

• if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication

• alcohol can cause changes in blood sugar. Ask your doctor about safe use if you drink alcoholic beverages while you are taking aspart insulin

• ask your doctor what to do if you are sick, experience unusual stress, or change your diet, exercise, or activity schedule. These changes can affect your dosing schedule and insulin levels

• ask your doctor about how often you should check your blood sugar. Be aware that hypoglycemia can affect your ability to perform activities such as driving. As well as ask your doctor if you need to check your blood sugar before driving or operating machinery

Is aspart insulin safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is pregnancy risk category B according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:
• A = no risk
• B = no risk in some studies
• C = there may be some risks
• D = positive evidence of risk
• X = contraindicated
• N = unknown

There is not yet sufficient information about the safety of using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

Aspart Insulin Drug Interactions

What drugs may interact with aspart insulin?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with aspart insulin?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with aspart insulin?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) - should not be used in patients with this condition. If you have low blood sugar and are on insulin, your blood sugar can reach dangerously low levels
• hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) - can make this condition worse and increase your chances of having serious side effects
• infection or other illness
• stress (eg, physical or emotional) - can raise blood sugar and can increase the amount of aspart insulin you need
• Kidney illness
• liver disease - the side effects of this drug may increase, as the process of clearing drug waste from the body is slower

Aspart Insulin Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department. Overdosage may occur if you take too much of this medicine, or if you are taking the right amount of this medicine but you eat less or don't exercise. An overdose of this drug can result in hypoglycemia. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, follow the instructions your doctor has given you. Other symptoms of an overdose include the following:

• lost consciousness
• seizures

What should I do if I miss a dose?

This medicine must be injected just before eating. If you forget a dose of this medicine and then you immediately remember, give it a shot as soon as possible. However, if it is past your mealtime, follow your doctor's advice or contact your doctor. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.