Lispro insulin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

What Drug Lispro Insulin?

What is lispro insulin for?

Lyspro insulin is generally used in the right diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in diabetics. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and problems with sexual function. Proper diabetes control can also reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Lispro insulin is an artificial product that is similar to real insulin that is produced in the body. This insulin can replace the body's insulin. Lyspro insulin works faster and acts in a relatively shorter time than ordinary insulin. This drug works by helping blood sugar (glucose) enter the cells so that the body can use it for energy. This drug is usually used with medium-acting or slow-acting insulin products. Lispro insulin can also be used with other oral diabetes medications, such as Sulfonylurea Glyburide or Glipizide.

How do I use lispro insulin?

Follow all preparation and use instructions from the doctor as well as those listed on the product packaging. Before use, check the product for particles or discoloration. If there are lumps, don't use them. The good Lispro insulin is clear and colorless. Before injecting a dose, clean the injection area with alcohol. Change the injection area each time you inject insulin to reduce injury and subcutaneous tissue damage (lipodystrophy). Lispro insulin can be injected into the stomach, thighs, buttocks, or upper arm. backside Do not inject into skin that is red, swollen, or itchy. Do not inject cold insulin as it will be painful. The insulin containers used can be stored at room temperature (see also Storage section).

Inject this medication under the skin as directed by a doctor, usually 15 minutes before eating or immediately after eating. Do not inject into a vein or muscle as a decrease in blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can occur. Delaying eating will cause blood sugar to decrease because this insulin works quickly. Do not inject insulin if you have low blood sugar. Do not rub the area that was injected. Administration of Lyspro Insulin into a vein should only be done by a professional health nurse. The injection on your own will cause your blood sugar to be dangerously low.

If you are told to inject this insulin with an infusion pump, read the infusion pump instruction manual. If you do not understand, ask a health care professional. Keep the pump or tube away from direct sunlight or other sources of heat. Do not add water to insulin if you are using an insulin pump. This product can only be mixed with certain other insulin products such as NPH Insulin. Always try to put Lyspro Insulin into the syringe first, followed by Longer-Acting Insulin. Never inject a different mixture of insulin into a vein. Consult a health care professional about which products can be mixed, the right method for mixing insulin, as well as how to] inject the insulin mixture. Do not mix insulin if you are using an insulin pump.

If you are directed to add mixed fluids to Lyspro Insulin before use (diluting), check with your healthcare professional about how to properly mix insulin. Do not change insulin brands or types without instructions from your doctor.

Learn how to store and dispose of medical supplies safely. The dosage is based on the medical condition and the body's response to treatment. Measure each dose very carefully because the slightest change will have a big impact on your blood sugar levels. Check your blood sugar or urine levels as directed by your doctor. Record the results and give them to your doctor. This is very important to determine the right insulin dose for you.

Use this remedy regularly for the best benefits. To help you remember, use the medication at the same time each day.

How do I store Lispro insulin?

Store this medication in a container and keep it out of reach of children. Store bottles of Lyspro Insulin in the refrigerator but do not freeze them. If necessary, you can store the bottles used outside the refrigerator at room temperature, avoiding direct sunlight or heat for up to 28 days. If your doctor tells you to mix Lyspro Insulin, it can be stored for up to 28 days in the refrigerator or for 14 days at room temperature. Store excess unused Lispro insulin pens and cartridges in the refrigerator, but do not freeze them. Store pens and cartridges you use outside the refrigerator at room temperature for up to 28 days. Store the unfilled pen containing the used Humalog Mix75 / 25 or Humalog Mix50 / 50 outside the refrigerator at room temperature for up to 10 days. Lyspro insulin used in external insulin pumps should be discarded if exposed to temperatures over 98.6 ° F. The insulin temperature may be higher than the outside temperature if the pump, cover, tube or container is exposed to direct sunlight / heat. Throw away all medicines that are not used. Talk to your pharmacist about how to get rid of the drug.

Other brands of this drug can have different storage rules. Pay attention to the storage instructions on the packaging of your product, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines out of reach of children and pets. Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Lyspro insulin dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of insulin for lispro for adults?

Adult Dose for Type 1 Diabetes

Initial dose: 0.5-0.8 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Honeymoon phase: 0.2-0.5 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Separate dose therapy: 0.5-1.2 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Insulin resistance: 0.7-2.5 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Adult Dose for Type 2 Diabetes

Initial dose, monotherapy: 0.5-1.5 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Maintenance dose, monotherapy: The daily amount of insulin required can increase to 2.5 units / kg or higher in obese and insulin-resistant patients.

How about the dosage

Children's Dose for Type 1 Diabetes

Initial dose: 0.5-0.8 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Honeymoon phase: 0.2-0.5 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Separate dose therapy: 0.5-1.2 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Youth during growth. 0.8-1.5 units / kg / day injected under the skin

Children's Dose for Type 2 Diabetes

Initial dose, monotherapy: 0.5-1.5 units / kg / day injected under the skin.

Maintenance dose, monotherapy: The daily amount of insulin required can increase to 2.5 units / kg or higher in obese and insulin-resistant patients.

In what dosage is lispro insulin available?

Injection: 100 units / ml

Lispro insulin side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to insulin lispro?

Get medical help if you develop signs of an insulin allergy: itchy skin rash all over your body, wheezing, difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, sweating, or feeling like you might pass out.

Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar is a common side effect of using insulin isophan. Symptoms of low blood sugar include headache, nausea, hunger, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, blurred vision, increased heart rate, sweating, tremors, trouble concentrating, confusion, or seizures. Watch for signs of low blood sugar. Take a slice of non-diet candy or glucose tablets if you have low blood sugar.

Lispro insulin and lispro protamine insulin can also cause hypokalemia (low levels of potassium in the blood). Call your doctor if you experience symptoms such as confusion, erratic heart rate, extreme thirst, increased urination, discomfort in the legs, muscle weakness or a feeling of weakness.

Tell your doctor if you experience itching, swelling, redness, or thickening of the skin at the injection site of the lispro insulin and the insulin lispro protamine. Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Warnings and Cautions for Lyspro Insulin

What should be known before using lispro insulin?

Before using Lispro Insulin, you should:

• contact your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to insulin (Humulin, Novolin, others), any of the ingredients in Lyspro Insulin, or any other medication. Ask your pharmacist or check the Patient Information section on the product package for a list of medicinal ingredients.
• contact your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription / non-prescription drugs, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products that you use. Be sure to name one of the following: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as Benazepril (Lotensin), Captopril (Capoten), Enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), Moexipril (Univasc), Perindopril, (Aceon), Quinapril (Accupril), Ramipril (Altace), and Trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin receptors such as Azilsartan (Edarbi), Candesartan (Atacand, in Atacand HCT), Eprosartan (Teveten, in Teveten HCT), Irbesartan (Avapro, in Avalide), Losartan (Cozaar, in Hyzaar), Benmesartan (Benicar, in Azor, Benicar) HCT), Telmisartan (Micardis, in Micardis HCT), and Valsartan (Diovan, in Diovan HCT, Exforge); Beta Blockers such as Atenolol (Tenormin), Labetalol (Normodyne), Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), Nadolol (Corgard), and Propranolol (Inderal); cholesterol-lowering drugs such as Fenofibrate (Antara, Lofibra, Tricor, Triglide), Gemfibrozil (Lopid), and Niacin (Niacor, Niaspan, in Advicor); certain drugs for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) including Atazanavir (Reyataz), Darunavir (Prezista), Fosamprenavir (Lexiva), Indinavir (Crixivan), Lopinavir (Kaletra), Nelfinavir (Viracept), Ritonavir (Ritonavir)), Saquinavir (Invirase), and Tipranavir (Aptivus); Clonidine (Catapres, in Clorpres); Danazol; Digoxin (Digitek, Lanoxin); Disopiramid (Norpace); Diuretics ('water pills'); Fluoxetine (Prozac, Serafem, in Symbyax); Hormone replacement therapy; Isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid); lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); medications for asthma and colds; medicine for mental illness and nausea; Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors include Isocarboxazid (Marplan), Phenelzine (Nardil), Selegiline (Eldepryl) and Tranylcypromine (Parnate); Octreotide (Sandostatin); oral contraceptives (birth control pills); oral diabetes drugs such as Pioglitazone (Actos, in Actoplus Met and others) and Rosiglitazone (Avandia, in Avandamet and others); Oral steroids such as Dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone), Methylprednisolone (Medrol), and Prednisone (Deltasone); Pentamidine (Nebupent, Pentam); Pentoxifylline (Trental); Pramlintide (Symlin); Reserpine; Salicylate pain relievers such as Aspirin, Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (Trisalate), Choline Salicylate (Arthropan), Diplunisal (Dolobid), Magnesium Salicylate (Doan's, others), and Salicylate (Argesic, Disalcid, Salgesic); Somatropin (Nutropin, Serostim, others); sulfa antibiotics; as well as thyroid drugs. Your doctor may need to change the dose of your medication or monitor you carefully to prevent side effects.
• tell your doctor if you have or have had nerve damage caused by diabetes, heart failure, or other medical conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney disease.
• call your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while using Lyspro Insulin, contact your doctor.
• if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking Lsipro insulin.
• alcohol can cause changes in blood sugar levels. Ask your doctor about using alcoholic beverages while you are taking Lispro Insulin.
• ask your doctor what to do if you are sick, stressed, or change your diet, exercise, or routine. These changes can affect your dosing schedule as well as the amount of insulin you need.
• ask your doctor how often you should check your blood sugar. You need to be aware that hypoglycemia can affect your ability to perform tasks such as driving and ask your doctor if you need to check your blood sugar before driving or operating machinery.
• High blood sugar can rise dramatically if the insulin or IV pump stops working or if the insulin reservoir pump is inactive (degraded). Possible pump failure or tubing problems such as clogging, leaking, kinking or twisting of the cord. If it is not corrected immediately, contact your doctor. You may need to use insulin temporarily by subcutaneous injection (using a syringe or insulin pen). Make sure you have insulin reserves and the necessary supplies, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to tell you how to use it.

Is lispro insulin safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is not sufficient research to determine the risks of using the medication in women during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This medicine falls into the risk category of pregnancy D.

A = no risk, B = no risk in several studies, C = there may be a risk, D = tested positive for risk, X = contraindicated, N = unknown

There have not been adequate studies on the use of this drug in women to determine the risk to the fetus when using the drug during breastfeeding. Consider the benefits and risks before using this medicine during breastfeeding.

Lyspro Insulin Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with insulin lispro?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with insulin lispro?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with lispro insulin?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• diarrhea
• underactive adrenal glands
• an underactive pituitary gland
• gag. This condition can lower blood sugar levels as well as the levels of insulin or insulin lispro that you need
• emotional disturbance
• fever
• disease
• infection
• stress. This condition increases blood sugar and insulin levels that you need
• hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Should not be used in patients with this condition. If you have low blood sugar and are on insulin, your blood sugar will be at the lowest level
• hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood). It is likely to make this condition worse and increase the chance of serious side effects
• Kidney illness
• liver disorders. The effects of Lyspro insulin can harm the liver due to the slow disposal of drug waste from the body

Lyspro insulin overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdosage may occur if you use too much Lispro insulin or if you are taking the right levels but eat less or exercise more than usual. Lyspro insulin overdose can cause hypoglycemia. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, follow your doctor's instructions on what to do if you have hypoglycemia. Other symptoms of an overdose include:

• coma
• seizures

What should I do if I miss a dose?

Lispro Insluin should be injected just before or after a meal. If you miss a dose, give it a shot when you remember. If it is some time after you eat, follow your doctor's instructions or contact your doctor whether you need to use a dose. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.