Isoflurane: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Drug Isoflurane?

What is isoflurane used for?

Isoflurane is an inhaler anesthetic drug (inhaler) to anesthetize patients who are going to undergo surgery or surgery.

The way isoflurane works is by relaxing the muscles and reducing the body's sensitivity to pain.

These drugs are only available by prescription.

How is isoflurane used?

Isoflurane is a drug that doctors usually use for anesthetic purposes. This drug is used by inhalation using a tool vaporiser.

The doctor and nursing team will monitor blood pressure, pulse, blood oxygen and potassium levels, and isoflurane levels before and during anesthesia. This is done solely to ensure that the patient is in a safe and stable condition.

Tell your doctor if you experience uncomfortable symptoms while being given this medicine. You should also tell your doctor immediately if your condition does not improve or if it gets worse.

How is isoflurane stored?

Isoflurane is a drug that should be stored at room temperature and away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Isoflurane dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of isoflurane for adults?

• Induction: initially, 0.5% with oxygen (or a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide), then the dose is increased to 1.5-3%.
• Treatment: 1-2.5% with mixed oxygen and nitrogen oxides or 1.5-3.5% with oxygen alone.
• Anesthetic care during cesarean section: 0.5-0.75% with oxygen and nitrogen oxide mixture.

It is important to understand that the dose of this medicine for each person may vary. The dose of the drug by the doctor is adjusted to the age, overall health condition of the patient, and the patient's response to treatment.

What is the dosage of this medicine for children?

There is no provision for the dosage of this drug for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is isoflurane available?

Liquid for inhalation: 100mL, 250ml.

Isoflurane side effects

Anything

Every drug has the potential for side effects, including this drug. Some of the most common side effects of using the drug isoflurane are:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Shivering
• Often farts
• Difficulty breathing due to short and slow breaths
• Low blood pressure
• Slow or fast heart rate

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Isoflurane Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using isoflurane?

Before using isoflurane drugs, several things to note are:

• Tell your doctor if you have an allergy to isoflurane
• Tell your doctor if you have blood disorders such as porphyria.
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of malignant hyperthermia.
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, liver disease and kidney disease.
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of neuromuscular disease, such as myasthenia gravies, Addison's disease, mytochondrial disorder, and so on.
• Tell your doctor if you plan to become pregnant, are pregnant, or are breastfeeding.

Is this drug safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

Isoflurane is a drug by category risk of pregnancy C according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is equivalent to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = no risk
• B = no risk in some studies
• C = there may be some risks
• D = positive evidence of risk
• X = contraindicated
• N = unknown

Isoflurane Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Isoflurane?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with isoflurane?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with this drug?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• Malignant hyperthermia
• Allergy to isoflurane
• Liver disease
• Coronary artery disease
• Patients with increased intracranial pressure

Isoflurane overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the emergency medical services provider (118) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.