Drug-Z

Maprotiline: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Table of contents:

Anonim

What Drug Maprotiline?

What is maprotiline for?

Maprotiline is a drug used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. This drug belongs to the tricyclic antidepressant class, which works by balancing natural chemicals in the brain that affect mood. By taking this medicine, people who experience depression and anxiety disorders will be more relaxed and calm.

Your doctor may be able to prescribe the drug maprotiline for other purposes not listed in this article. Please consult a doctor for more complete information.

How do I use maprotiline?

This medicine can be taken before or after meals. Ask your doctor when is the best time to consume it.

Each person may get a different dose of the drug. This is because the dosage is adjusted to the health condition and the patient's response to treatment. Therefore, do not give this medicine to other people even if they complain of symptoms similar to yours.

Take the medicine according to the recommended dosage. It is not recommended that you increase or decrease the dosage of the medication on your own as this can both decrease its effectiveness and increase the potential for side effects.

In order to get maximum benefits, take this medicine regularly at the same time every day. Make reminders in a special notebook or cell phone.

Usually the doctor will prescribe a medication from a low dose and then gradually increase it. This is done to reduce the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness.

It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Do not stop drinking without first consulting a doctor. Your condition may get worse when you suddenly stop taking this drug. It generally takes about 3 weeks for symptoms to improve.

In principle, take any type of medication as prescribed by your doctor or stated on the product packaging label. Don't hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist directly if you don't really understand how to use it.

In addition, tell the doctor immediately if symptoms do not improve or get worse. You should also see a doctor immediately if you experience a number of unusual side effects. The sooner it is treated, the easier the treatment will be. This will also increase your chances of healing.

How do I store maprotiline?

This medication is best stored at room temperature. Keep away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Maprotiline dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the maprotiline dosage for adults?

For patients with mild to moderate depression, a starting dose of 75 mg is taken by mouth as a single dose or divided into 3 doses. The medicine is taken at bedtime.

The maximum dose is 150 mg / day.

The dosage for each person may be different. The dosage of drugs is usually adjusted according to the patient's age, overall health condition, and their response to treatment.

Be sure to always consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any type of medication. This is to ensure that you are taking the drug according to the recommended dosage.

What is the dose of maprotiline for children?

There is no definite dosage requirement for children. The dosage of drugs for children is usually adjusted according to their weight, health condition, and their response to treatment.

This drug can be dangerous for children if used improperly. Therefore, consult your doctor or pharmacist before you give this antidepressant drug to children.

In what dosage is maprotiline available?

This drug is available in a 50 mg film-coated tablet as a strength.

Maprotiline side effects

What are the side effects of maprotiline?

Just like drugs in general, this drug also has the potential to cause side effects from mild to severe. Some of the most common side effects that are often complained of after taking this drug include:

  • Sleepy
  • Dizzy
  • Mild headaches
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurry view
  • Nausea
  • Gag
  • Constipation
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Kliyengan
  • The body feels weak and powerless
  • Tremor
  • Loss of balance or coordination

You should check with your doctor immediately if you experience a serious allergic reaction. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction to watch out for include hives, itching all over the body, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat.

You should also tell your doctor right away if you experience new, unusual symptoms or if old symptoms get worse. Some of the unusual symptoms to look out for include:

  • Very significant changes in mood and behavior
  • Continue to feel restless
  • Panic attack
  • Insomnia
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Feelings of wanting to pass out
  • Confusion
  • Hallucinations

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have any concerns about side effects, please consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Maprotiline Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using maprotiline?

Before using this drug, there are a number of things you need to do and know, including:

  • Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to maprotiline or other antidepressant drugs. Ask your doctor about the list of constituents of this drug.
  • Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are currently or will regularly take certain drugs. Whether it's prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, to herbal medicines.
  • Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you have a history of seizure disorders or epilepsy.
  • Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you have or have a history of glaucoma, an enlarged prostate (male reproductive gland), difficulty urinating, brain tumor, head injury, an overactive thyroid gland, heart disease, or liver and kidney problems..
  • It is not yet known whether this drug can affect the fetus or baby or not. Therefore, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

One of the most common side effects of this drug is dizziness and drowsiness. You should not drive a car / motorcycle and operate machinery until the effects of the drug are completely gone.

You also shouldn't get up too quickly from lying down or sitting down. Because, the side effects of dizziness from this drug can make you fall. To avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly. Then place your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up.

If the symptoms do not improve or they get worse, seek medical attention immediately. In essence, don't hesitate to check with your doctor every time you feel something strange or unusual about your own body.

In addition, be sure to follow all doctor's advice and / or therapist's instructions. Your doctor may need to change your medication dose or monitor you carefully to prevent certain side effects.

Is maprotiline safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

  • A = Not at risk
  • B = No risk in several studies
  • C = May be risky
  • D = There is positive evidence of risk
  • X = Contraindicated
  • N = Unknown

Meanwhile, for breastfeeding mothers, there are reports that this drug can be mixed into breast milk so that it has the potential to cause side effects to the baby. To avoid various negative possibilities, do not take this medicine carelessly or without the doctor's permission.

Maprotiline Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with maprotiline?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this article.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

A number of drugs that have the potential to cause negative side effects with this drug include:

  • Guanethidine (Ismelin)
  • Medicines to treat psychiatric disorders, such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), mesoridazine (Serentil), aur thioridazine (Mellaril)
  • Sedatives such as valium, cimetidine (Tagamet), or phenytoin (Dilantin)

Can food or alcohol interact with maprotiline?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or around meals at certain foods or foods because drug interactions can occur.

Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions may interact with maprotiline?

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this drug. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

  • Alcohol addiction
  • Seizure disorders (including epilepsy)
  • Ssma
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Enlarged prostate
  • Glaucoma
  • Mental illness
  • Stomach or intestinal problems
  • Impaired liver and kidney function
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Hyperthyroidism disease

Maprotiline overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department. Bring a medicine box, container, or label with you when you go to the hospital to help the doctor with any necessary information.

When someone has an overdose, various symptoms that may arise are:

  • Too low blood pressure (hypotension) which makes the head dizzy
  • Fainting
  • Fast and irregular heartbeat
  • Slower than normal heart rate

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue on your dosing schedule. Do not use extra doses to make up for a missed dose.

If you continue to miss doses, consider setting an alarm or asking a family member to remind you.

Please consult with your doctor to discuss changes in your dosing schedule or a new schedule to make up for a missed dose, if you have missed too many doses recently.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Maprotiline: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use
Drug-Z

Editor's choice

Back to top button