Sotalol: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Functions & Usage

What is the drug Sotalol used for?

Sotalol is a medication to treat an irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia) called sustained ventricular tachycardia. This medication is also used to treat another type of arrhythmia called atrial fibrillation / flutter. This drug belongs to two classes of drugs: beta-blockers, anti-arrhythmic drugs. This drug acts on the heart muscle by slowing down the heart rate and stabilizing the rhythm. This medication will help manage symptoms such as weakness and shortness of breath.

What are the rules for using the drug Sotalol?

Follow the medication instructions given by your doctor or pharmacist before you start using this medicine. If you have questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Read the Leaflet for patient information (provided by your pharmacist for some sotalol products used to treat atrial fibrillation / flutter) before you start using sotalol and each time you get this medication again. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication twice daily or as directed by your doctor. You can take it with or without food, but it is important to choose one dosage method and to use the same method for each subsequent dose.

Dosage is based on medical condition and response to treatment. In children, dosage is also based on age, height, and body weight.

Use this remedy regularly to get its benefits. To help you remember, use it at the same time every day.

If you are taking antacids that contain aluminum or magnesium, do not take them at the same time as sotalol. These antacids can bind to sotalol and reduce its absorption and effectiveness. Separate the antacid and sotalol doses for at least 2 hours to reduce these interactions.

Do not use this medication for more than prescribed because you could increase your risk of side effects, including a new abnormal heartbeat. Do not reduce the dose of this medicine or skip a dose unless directed by your doctor. Your fast / irregular heartbeat is more likely to come back if you don't use sotalol properly. Also, don't run out of this drug. Order refills for this medication a few days early to avoid running out of pills.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or gets worse. Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store Sotalol?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be considered before using the drug Sotalol?

In deciding to use this drug, the risks of using the drug must be weighed against its benefits. This is up to you and your doctor. For this drug, the following should be considered:

Allergy

Tell your doctor if you have had any unusual or allergic reactions to this medicine or any other medicines. In addition, tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the list of ingredients on the product label or package carefully.

Children

Appropriate studies have not been conducted on the relationship of age to the effects of sotalol in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy are unknown.

Parents

The precise studies carried out to date have not shown specific problems in the elderly which will limit the usefulness of the oral solution of sotalol in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to develop age-related kidney problems which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving this drug.

No information is available on the relationship of age to the effect of sotalol tablets in elderly patients.

Is the drug Sotalol safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Side effects

What are the possible side effects of Sotalol?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: nausea, vomiting, sweating, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, or feel like you might pass out.

Stop using Sotalol and call your doctor if you have any of the following serious side effects:

• Headache with chest pain and severe dizziness, fainting, fast or pounding heartbeat
• Feel like passing out
• Heart rate slows down
• Difficulty breathing
• Unusual sweating, increased thirst
• swelling, rapid weight gain

Less serious side effects may include:

• Headache, lightheadedness
• Feeling weak or tired
• Mild diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
• Stomach ache
• Sleep problems (insomnia)
• Pain in the arm or leg

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Drug Interactions

What drugs can interfere with the drug Sotalol?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval

Using this medication with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this drug or change some of the other medicines you take.

• Amifampridine
• Bepridil
• Cisapride
• Dronedarone
• Fingolimod
• Grepafloxacin
• Levomethadyl
• Mesoridazine
• Pimozide
• Piperaquine
• Sparfloxacin
• Terfenadine
• Thioridazine
• Ziprasidone

Using this medication with any of the following medicines is not usually recommended, but may be necessary in some cases. If the two drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or adjust how often you use one or both drugs.

• Acecainide
• Acetazolamide
• Albuterol
• Amiloride
• Amiodarone
• Amisulpride
• Amitriptyline
• Amoxapine
• Anagrelide
• Apomorphine
• Aprindine
• Arformoterol
• Aripiprazole
• Arsenic Trioxide
• Artemether
• Asenapine
• Astemizole
• Azimilide
• Azithromycin
• Azosemide
• Bambuterol
• Bedaquiline
• Bemetizide
• Cyclopenthiazide
• Benzthiazide
• Bretylium
• Bumetanide
• Buserelin
• Canrenoate
• Chloral Hydrate
• Chloroquine
• Chlorpromazine
• Chlorthalidone
• Ciprofloxacin
• Citalopram
• Clarithromycin
• Clenbuterol
• Clomipramine
• Clonidine
• Clopamide
• Clozapine
• Colterol
• Crizotinib
• Cyclobenzaprine
• Cyclothiazide
• Dabrafenib
• Dasatinib
• Delamanid
• Desipramine
• Deslorelin
• Dibenzepin
• Diltiazem
• Disopyramide
• Dofetilide
• Dolasetron
• Domperidone
• Doxepin
• Dronedarone
• Droperidol
• Enflurane
• Epinephrine
• Erythromycin
• Escitalopram
• Ethacrynic Acid
• Etozolin
• Fenoldopam
• Phenoterol
• Fenquizone
• Flecainide
• Fluconazole
• Fluoxetine
• Formoterol
• Foscarnet
• Furosemide
• Gatifloxacin
• Gemifloxacin
• Gonadorelin
• Goserelin
• Granisetron
• Halofantrine
• Haloperidol
• Halothane
• Hexoprenaline
• Histrelin
• Hydrochlorothiazide
• Hydroflumethiazide
• Ibutilide
• Iloperidone
• Imipramine
• Indacaterol
• Indapamide
• Isoetharine
• Isoflurane
• Isradipine
• Itraconazole
• Ivabradine
• Ketoconazole
• Lacosamide
• Lapatinib
• Leuprolide
• Levalbuterol
• Levofloxacin
• Lidocaine
• Lidoflazine
• Lopinavir
• Lorcainide
• Lumefantrine
• Mannitol
• Mefloquine
• Metaproterenol
• Methadone
• Metolazone
• Metronidazole
• Mifepristone
• Moricizine
• Moxifloxacin
• Nafarelin
• Nilotinib
• Norfloxacin
• Nortriptyline
• Octreotide
• Ofloxacin
• Olodaterol
• Ondansetron
• Paliperidone
• Pasireotide
• Pazopanib
• Pentamidine
• Perflutren Lipid Microsphere
• Pirbuterol
• Piretanide
• Polythiazide
• Posaconazole
• Prilocaine
• Probucol
• Procainamide
• Procaterol
• Prochlorperazine
• Promethazine
• Propafenone
• Protriptyline
• Quetiapine
• Quinethazone
• Quinidine
• Quinine
• Ranolazine
• Reproterol
• Risperidone
• Ritodrine
• Salmeterol
• Saquinavir
• Sematilide
• Sertindole
• Sevoflurane
• Sodium Phosphate
• Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic
• Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic
• Solifenacin
• Sorafenib
• Sotalol
• Spiramycin
• Spironolactone
• Sulfamethoxazole
• Sultopride
• Sunitinib
• Tedisamil
• Telavancin
• Telithromycin
• Terbutaline
• Tetrabenazine
• Ticrynafen
• Tizanidine
• Toremifene
• Torsemide
• Trazodone
• Tretoquinol
• Triamterene
• Trichlormethiazide
• Trifluoperazine
• Trimethoprim
• Trimipramine
• Triptorelin
• Tulobuterol
• Vandetanib
• Vardenafil
• Vasopressin
• Vemurafenib
• Verapamil
• Vilanterol
• Vinflunine
• Voriconazole
• Xipamide
• Zolmitriptan
• Zotepine

Using this medication with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If the two drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or adjust how often you use one or both drugs.

• Abarelix
• Acarbose
• Aceclofenac
• Acemetacin
• Acetohexamide
• Acetyldigoxin
• Alfuzosin
• Amlodipine
• Amtolmetin Guacil
• Arbutamine
• Aspirin
• Benfluorex
• Bromfenac
• Bufexamac
• Bunazosin
• Celecoxib
• Chlorpropamide
• Choline Salicylate
• Clonixin
• Deslanoside
• Dexibuprofen
• Dexketoprofen
• Diclofenac
• Dislunisal
• Digitoxin
• Digoxin
• Dipyrone
• Doxazosin
• Etodolac
• Etofenamate
• Etoricoxib
• Felbinac
• Felodipine
• Fenoprofen
• Fepradinol
• Feprazone
• Floctafenine
• Flufenamic Acid
• Flurbiprofen
• Gliclazide
• Glimepiride
• Glipizide
• Gliquidone
• Glyburide
• Guar Gum
• Ibuprofen
• Ibuprofen Lysine
• Indomethacin
• Insulin
• Aspart Insulin, Recombinant
• Degludec Insulin
• Glulisine Insulin
• Lyspro Insulin, Recombinant
• Ketoprofen
• Ketorolac
• Lacidipine
• Lercanidipine
• Lornoxicam
• Loxoprofen
• Lumiracoxib
• Manidipine
• Meclofenamate
• Mefenamic Acid
• Meloxicam
• Metformin
• Methyldopa
• Metildigoxin
• Mibefradil
• Miglitol
• Morniflumate
• Moxisylyte
• Nabumetone
• Naproxen
• Nepafenac
• Nicardipine
• Nifedipine
• Niflumic Acid
• Nilvadipine
• Nimesulide
• Nimodipine
• Nisoldipine
• Nitrendipine
• Oxaprozin
• Oxyphenbutazone
• Parecoxib
• Phenoxybenzamine
• Phentolamine
• Phenylbutazone
• Piketoprofen
• Piroxicam
• Pranidipine
• Pranoprofen
• Prazosin
• Proglumetacin
• Propyphenazone
• Proquazone
• Repaglinide
• Rofecoxib
• Salicylic Acid
• Salsalate
• Sodium Salicylate
• St. John's Wort
• Sulindac
• Tamsulosin
• Tenoxicam
• Terazosin
• Tiaprofenic Acid
• Tolazamide
• Tolbutamide
• Tolfenamic Acid
• Tolmetin
• Trimazosin
• Troglitazone
• Urapidil
• Valdecoxib

Can certain foods and drinks interfere with the work of the drug Sotalol?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interfere with the performance of the drug Sotalol?

The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, such as:

• Angina
• Bronchospasm
• Heart attack, recent
• Heart disease (eg, conary insufficiency, heart failure, ischemic heart disease)
• Heart rhythm problems (for example, QT prolongation)
• Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels in the blood)
• Hypotension (low blood pressure) - Use with caution. It might make things worse.
• Asthma
• Bradycardia (slow heart rate), without a pacemaker
• Cardiogenic shock (shock caused by a heart attack)
• Heart block, without a pacemaker
• Heart failure, out of control
• Heart rhythm problems (for example, long QT syndrome)
• Hypokalemia (low levels of potassium in the blood)
• Kidney disease, severe
• Sinus disease syndrome (an abnormal type of heart rhythm), without a pacemaker - should not be used in patients with this condition.
• Diabetes
• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) - may mask some of the signs and symptoms of this disease, such as a fast heartbeat.
• Kidney disease - Use with caution. The effect can be increased because the drug clears more slowly from the body.
• Lung disease (eg, bronchitis, emphysema) -may cause breathing difficulties in patients with this condition.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for a doctor's prescription. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage for Sotalol for adults?

The usual adult dosage is:

At first, 80 milligrams (mg) once or twice a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose every 3 days as needed.

What is the dosage of the drug Sotalol for children?

The dosage has not been established in pediatric patients. This medicine may not be safe for your child. It is always important to understand the safety of drugs before using them. Please consult a doctor or pharmacist for more information. with a final concentration of 1 unit / mL

In what dosages and preparations is Sotalol available?

Sotalol is available in the following dosage forms and levels:

Oral capsule: 80 mg, 120 mg, 160 mg

What to do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.