List of things to prepare before undergoing medical surgery: procedures, safety, side effects and benefits

After the doctor states that you need surgery, there are a number of things that you should pay attention to in order to ensure a smooth and successful operation. Whether it's minor surgeries such as appendicitis to major operations such as placing a heart ring and knee surgery. What are the preparations before medical surgery that must be considered? Here's the complete list.

Which must be considered before deciding to operate

Before undergoing a surgical procedure, you should first consider the four important things below.

1. Is surgery the best solution?

Make sure that surgery or surgery is the most appropriate step in managing your condition. For that, you should ask another doctor's opinion (second opinion). From there, you can judge whether you really believe in the decision to undergo surgery.

2. The credibility of doctors and hospital facilities

If you are sure you want surgery, the second thing to check is the credibility of the doctor who will undergo your operation and the facilities provided by the hospital. Starting from a surgeon to an anesthetist, first find out his track record and experience.

Then check the completeness of the facilities at the hospital where you are operating. Are there emergency services in case of complications during surgery? Are the tools and machines required for operation available? You can immediately consult a surgeon or doctor to confirm this.

3. Insurance fees and services

If your hospital and doctor are trusted, it's time to check your operating costs and insurance policy. When checking operating costs, pay attention in detail so that later in the middle of the procedure there are no hidden costs that make bills inflated.

4. Hospital regulations

Don't forget, make sure you and your family fully understand the hospital regulations when you are operated on. For example, if there are family members who can wait for you, what are the visiting rules, and who will the hospital contact later if there is important information about your surgical procedure.

Which must be prepared before medical surgery

After you confirm the four important things above, it's time for you to prepare for surgery. Both physically and mentally, this is what must be prepared before surgery.

1. Live a healthy lifestyle

If you already know that you are going to have surgery, you must immediately change your lifestyle to be healthier. Summarized from various studies, people who lead a healthy lifestyle have a greater chance of successful surgery and faster recovery times.

Make sure you get enough sleep, eat a nutritionally balanced diet, and be active. It is also important to stop smoking and drinking alcohol until you are completely cured.

2. Fasting before medical surgery

A few days before surgery the doctor will tell you whether you need to fast before surgery. The reason is, an empty stomach will help the anesthesia work while you are being operated on. Consult in detail what foods should not be consumed and when fasting should be started. This includes whether you still have to continue taking the medication that was prescribed previously.

3. Health checks before surgery

Usually you are asked to check your health first at the hospital a day or a few days before medical surgery. This examination includes a history of disease, a history of taking medication, or a blood check.

4. Do not carry or wear any accessories

Remove all jewelry such as necklaces, rings and earrings before surgery. You also shouldn't wear nail polish or any makeup. The point is to prevent bacterial infection or contamination from foreign particles during the operation.

5. Bring a comfortable change of clothes

When recovering in the hospital after surgery, be prepared to pack clothes and underwear that are loose, sweat-absorbent, and easy to take off and put on. Especially if after the surgery your movement will be limited.

6. Ask for support from those closest to you

When it comes time for your surgery, rest assured that you are in the hands of the right experts and professionals. You should also ask for support and the presence of those closest to you during the operation. Make sure that there are people who will help you recover after the operation is over, either at the hospital or at home.