Dalteparin salt: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Medicine is Dalteparin Salt?

What is dalteparin salt for?

Dalteparin salt is a drug used to treat and prevent dangerous blood clots. The prevention of dangerous blood clots can help reduce the risk of stroke or heart attack. This medication helps keep your blood flowing smoothly by decreasing the activity of clotting proteins in the blood. Dalteparin salt is a type of heparin and works as an anticoagulant (commonly called a "blood thinner").

Conditions that increase the risk of developing blood clots include certain types of surgery (such as hip replacement or abdominal surgery), staying in one position for a long time (immobile), certain types of heart attack and certain types of chest diseases such as unstable angina. For some medical conditions, dalteparin may be used in combination with other "blood thinners" drugs.

Dalteparin salt can also be used to treat and prevent recurrence of clotting in patients with cancer.

Dalteparin Salt Dosage

How to use dalteparin salt?

Dalteparin salt is a medicine that is given by injection under the skin as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice a day. Do not inject into muscles. The dosage and length of treatment are based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Dosage may also be based on your body weight for several conditions.

If you are using this medication at home, learn all the preparation and instructions for use from your doctor and product instructions. You must be in a lying or sitting position when you give yourself this medicine. Before using this medicine, check this product visually, if there are particles or a change in color, do not use the medicinal liquid. This medicine should not be mixed or added to other medicines in the same syringe. Before injecting each dose, clean the injection site with alcohol. Change the injection site each time to reduce injury under the skin. To minimize bruising, do not rub the injection site after giving the injection. Learn how to store and dispose of medical supplies safely.

To prevent blood clots due to surgery, your doctor may direct you to start using this medicine before or after surgery and continue for a few days. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

Use this remedy regularly to get its benefits. To help you remember, use it at the same time every day.

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How is it stored?

Dalteparin salt is a medicine that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dalteparin salt side effects

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage for dalteparin salt for adults?

• For vessels in prophylaxis after abdominal surgery.

For prophylactic deep vessel thrombosis after abdominal surgery the dose of dalteparin salt is 2500 international units subcutaneously once daily, ranging from 1 to 2 hours before surgery and continuing for 5 to 10 postoperative days.

• For venous thromboembolism

The usual adult dose for venous thromboembolism is approx

• First 30 days of therapy: about 200 international units / kg ABW, not to exceed 18,000 international units subcutaneously once daily for the first 30 days of therapy. The following doses should be given based on the patient's body weight:
• 56 kg or less: 10,000 international subcutaneous units once daily
• 57-68 kg: 12,500 international units subcutaneously once a day
• 69-82 kg: 15,000 international units subcutaneously once a day
• 83-98 kg: 18,000 international units subcutaneous once a day 99 kg or more: 18,000 international units subcutaneous once a day for 2 to 6 months: about 150 international units / kg ABW, not to exceed 18,000 once-daily subcutaneous international units should be administered.

The following doses should be given based on the patient's body weight:

• 56 kg or less: 7500 international units subcutaneously once a day
• 57-68 kg: 10,000 subcutaneous international units once a day
• 69-82 kg: 12,500 international units subcutaneously once a day
• 83-98 kg: 15,000 international units subcutaneously once daily 99 kg or more: 18,000 international units subcutaneously once-daily The daily dose of dalteparin should be reduced by 2,500 international units in patients with platelet counts between 50,000 and 100,000 / mm3 until the platelet count returns greater than or equal to 100,000 / mm3.

In patients who have a platelet count of less than 50,000 / mm3, dalteparin salt should be discontinued until the platelet count has recovered above 50,000 / mm3.

Safety and efficacy in patients under six months have not been evaluated, especially in patients with cancer and symptoms of acute venous thromboembolism.

• Usual adult dose for myocardial infarction

Use 120 international units / kg (not to exceed 10,000 international units) subcutaneously every 12 hours with aspirin for 5 to 8 days.

• Usual Adult Dose for Angina Pectoris

Use 120 international units / kg (not to exceed 10,000 international units) subcutaneously every 12 hours with aspirin treatment for 5 to 8 days.

• Usual adult dose for venous thrombosis in prophylaxis after orthopedic surgery

Use 2500 international units twice a day or 5,000 international units once a day.

• Usual adult dose for deep vein thrombosis - prophylaxis

Use 5000 subcutaneous international units once a day. The usual duration of use in clinical trials is 12 to 14 days.

What is the dosage of dalteparin salt for children?

Dalteparin salt is a drug for which the dosage requirements for children are not known. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is dalteparin salt available?

Dalteparin salt is a drug that is available in powder form dissolved for infusion.

Dalteparin Salt Drug Warnings and Cautions

What side effects can be experienced due to dalteparin sodium?

Dalteparin salt is a drug that can have side effects, which can include easy bruising or bleeding. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction such as: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using dalteparin and call your doctor if you have serious side effects such as:

• unusual bleeding (into the nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), bleeding from a wound or needle injection, bleeding that doesn't stop
• easy bruising, purple or red spots under your skin
• pale skin, feeling dizzy or short of breath, fast heart rate, concentrating
• black or bloody stools, coughing up blood or vomiting that looks like coffee grounds
• numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness (especially in the feet and soles)
• loss of coordination of movement in any part of your body
• sudden weakness, headache, confusion, or problems with speech, vision, or balance; or difficulty breathing.

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Drug Interactions of Dalteparin Salt

What should be known before using dalteparin sodium?

Dalteparin salt is a drug that has certain conditions. Before using dalteparin sodium, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to dalteparin, heparin, enoxaparin (Lovenox), any other medications, or pork products.

Tell your doctor and pharmacist about the prescription and nonprescription drugs you use, especially those listed in the IMPORTANT WARNING and vitamins section.

Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had liver or kidney disease or diabetes. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while using dalteparin, call your doctor.

Is dalteparin salt safe for pregnant and lactating women?

Dalteparin salt is a drug that is not sure whether it is safe for consumption by pregnant and lactating women. There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in America.

The following references to pregnancy risk categories according to the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in America:

• A = Not at risk
• B = not at risk in several studies,

• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

There are not adequate studies in women who pose a risk to the baby when using this medicine during breastfeeding. Weigh the benefits against the risks before using this medicine while breastfeeding.

Dalteparin salt overdose

What medicines may interact with dalteparin sodium?

Dalteparin salt is a drug that can cause interactions. Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval

Although certain drugs should not be used together, in other cases two different drugs can be used together even if interactions are possible. In this case, your doctor may want to change the dose or take other precautions that may be needed. When you are using this medicine it is important that your doctor knows if you are currently taking any of the medicines that are listed below. The following interactions are selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all inclusive.

Using this medication with any of the following medicines is not usually recommended, but may be necessary in some cases. If the two drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or change how often you use one or both drugs.

Can food or alcohol interact with dalteparin sodium?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

• Abciximab
• Aceclofenac
• Acemetacin
• Warfarin

What health conditions can interact with dalteparin sodium?

The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems.:

• bleeding, active
• regional anesthesia
• thrombocytopenia (low platelet count in the blood), due to heparin, or a history - should not be used in patients with this condition
• bleeding problems
• insertion of a catheter in the bone
• eye problems caused by diabetes or high blood pressure
• heart infection
• hypertension (high blood pressure), which is severe and uncontrollable
• Kidney illness
• liver disease
• sores in the stomach or intestinal ulcers or bleeding, active or recent
• stroke
• surgery (for example, eye, brain, or spinal surgery), recent or history
• thrombocytopenia - use with caution. The risk of bleeding can be increased.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.