The development of premature babies, what are the stages? & bull; hello healthy

From birth, babies have several developmental stages which are important times. However, there are differences between the development of term infants and premature babies. Moreover, considering that premature babies have an earlier birth condition. The following is an explanation of the stages of development of premature babies aged 0 to 2 years.

The development of premature babies from 0 to 2 years

In the first one to two years, most babies can develop and grow in ways that you may not even know it to be. For example, weight and height increase to various other things that can be done.

However, each baby has their own developmental characteristics. Term babies with preterm babies have different developments.

Quoted from the March of Dimes, no baby is developing exactly the same because they have their own way.

Likewise, when the baby is born prematurely or is born less than 37 weeks of gestation.

Usually, birth prematurely can also affect the development of your child later.

As stated by the American Academy of Pediatric, any visible development of the baby is an achievement that must be paid close attention to by parents.

However, the thing to remember is not to make baby development a competition. Moreover, if you remember there are various causes of babies born prematurely.

As already explained a little if the guidelines for the development or development of premature babies are quite different from those of full term babies.

The development of premature babies is determined by their age. You need to pay attention to how to calculate the development of premature babies in terms of age.

The first is the day when the baby is born which is the official date of birth.

However, your due date is the day you want to measure your baby's development. For more details ask your gynecologist.

Premature babies at 1 to 2 weeks

There are three periods that can be categorized as premature babies. First, at birth 24-28 weeks you can see babies who are thin, fragile, and reddish skin and growing fine hairs. The head will look large with a fairly soft skull bone.

In contrast to the development of premature babies born at 29-34 weeks. Even though it is still classified as thin, the skin color is not too reddish.

In addition, babies can move their bodies and fingers a little. Coupled with the ability to suck and lick, but not being able to consume breast milk directly.

Meanwhile, for preterm babies born at 35-37 weeks, the baby's development is quite strong. However, you still need help with breastfeeding as well as breathing.

Therefore, you need to know how to properly breastfeed premature babies.

Development of premature babies at 2 months of age

Although at the beginning of birth the ability of premature babies is classified as limited, at the age of 2 months or around 8 weeks the baby has been able to do several things, such as:

• Move hands and feet actively.
• Raising the head and chest when lying on your stomach.
• Responds when hearing certain sounds.
• Make different crying sounds as needed.
• Starting to be able to interact with people who are always seen.

Gross motor skills

Unconsciously, a baby can perform motor movements since he was born. Likewise with premature babies even if they only move a little certain body areas.

Therefore, the development of premature babies at 2 months of age can be seen from their gross motor skills.

One way is to actively move the hands and feet. Plus, the baby may also be able to lift the head and chest while on his stomach, even if only briefly.

Fine motor skills

Meanwhile, for the development of fine motor skills, you will more often see premature babies opening their hands. Plus, occasionally he also tries to hold certain objects with his fingers or hands.

Communication and language skills

Like newborn babies, babies will continue to cry when they need something.

Over time, you can distinguish the sound of crying according to their needs. Not only that, he can also make certain sounds like "aaah" and "oooh".

Social and emotional skills

Quoted from Healthy Children, even babies are able to respond to the sounds around them as well as make sounds. This also includes making different cries when you need something.

Not only that, you can also see other responses from babies such as making eyes and smiling with the closest people.

Development of premature babies at 4 months of age

Premature babies at 4 months or 16 weeks of age are able to do other activities, such as:

• Put your palms together or put your hands in your mouth.
• Raise your head with the help of your hands when you are on your stomach.
• Turned and laughed.
• Put something in your mouth.
• More interactive and fun to play with

Gross motor skills

At 4 months of age, you can see the development of premature babies from their stronger hands. Usually, he tries to press the mattress so that his head is raised when he is on his stomach. Then, he too was able to try to roll over.

Fine motor skills

At this stage, you may notice that the premature baby will try to turn his head when he hears a familiar sound.

In addition, babies are usually able to put their hands together and bring it to their mouth.

Communication and language skills

Then, you can also see the baby will become more interactive with parents. For example, laugh more and smile more when called.

The development of premature babies is also seen when combining sounds like “aaah-oooh” as well as “gaaaa-gooo”.

Social and emotional skills

Not only that, he can also feel called by turning his head when he follows the voice of a familiar person. Then, the baby starts to look more excited when he sees the toy.

Plus, babies are also able to provide comfort for themselves.

Development of premature babies at 6 months of age

The development of premature babies at 6 months of age is able to carry out various activities, such as:

• Put your weight on the leg area when trying to stand up on your own.
• Trying to sit up all by itself.
• Responds when names are called.
• Start knowing your own parents.
• It's easier to show expressions.

Gross motor skills

When viewed, the development of premature babies at this age is getting better. This is because it is also assisted by the role of parents to train it.

For example, when the baby has tried to stand holding on even though it is still unstable and sits alone.

Plus he has also started trying to hold certain objects with both hands.

Fine motor skills

Not only his gross motor skills, his fine motor skills are also getting better. You can teach them to move something from one place to another. This is the process of learning to collect something.

Communication and language skills

For communication and language skills, he can chat more like "da", "ga", "ka" or "ba".

As for activities, he also pays more attention to what can be done. For example, pressing a sound button, turning on a toy with a light, and others.

Social and emotional skills

When viewed from social abilities, there is a possibility that he is more aware when his name is called so he turns around and sees the person who is calling. It's different from the response to other people.

Whereas before he laughed more easily, now he becomes more aware when he sees strangers. However, even to those closest to him, he can show sadness as well as joy.

Development of premature babies at 9 months of age

AT this age, your little one is able to do several other activities, such as:

• Picking objects that are smaller than usual with your forefinger and thumb.
• It has become easier to crawl, move and go through the furniture of the house.
• Mimics certain sounds and movements.
• Starts to like to play with toys.
• Already reacted with people who have never been met.

Gross motor skills

When viewed from their motor skills, premature babies are able to maintain a good balance, even though they still need help when walking.

Also, your little one's hands usually start trying to push objects and roll over.

Fine motor skills

The fine motor development of premature babies at this age is already in the stage of picking up something or an object with the thumb and forefinger.

Plus he also finds out an object by opening the lid and turning it over and over.

Communication and language skills

At this age, babies seem to have an easier time communicating. She begins to understand when her parents tell her it's time to bathe, eat, or go somewhere.

Then, he also practiced saying nicknames such as "mama", "dada", "papa", and others. You also need to be careful because at this age he begins to follow and imitate certain sounds and movements.

Social and emotional skills

Playing interactions at this age usually begin to develop because he learns to clap, chase and peek.

It can be said that the development of premature babies at 9 months of age is more pronounced because they can also refuse to show anxiety. For example, when he met someone he didn't know.

The development of premature babies between 1 and 1.5 years of age

Entering the age of 1 year, there are several visible developments in premature babies, such as:

• Able to stand alone without the help of others.
• Already able to walk until finally jogging.
• Saying one word over and over.
• Trying to eat and drink on your own.
• Give a kiss.

Gross motor skills

At the age of one year, premature babies can learn to stand on their own until they try to move. Until finally, the development of premature babies is seen at the age of 1.5 years when they can walk without needing any help.

Fine motor skills

As for fine motor skills, he is also able to hold a story book to turn the page by itself. At the age of 1.5 years, he also began to recognize areas of the body with the help of his fingers to hold them himself.

Communication and language skills

At the age of 1.5 years he can already say a few simple words like a call to parents.

He also begins to ask for what he wants by voice or pointing. If you try to teach him about numbers, he can start memorizing numbers, letters, and words too.

Social and emotional skills

Although it is more comfortable to play with people around, babies aged 1 to 1.5 years can interact with their peers.

Moreover, he was getting used to greeting and listening to fairy tales. If he has concentration, a child at the age of 1.5 years can also say numbers, letters, until he knows the anatomy of the body.

Development of a baby at 2 years of age

At the age of 2 years, parents expect many things their children can do. Activities that can be done, such as:

• Scribble in a circular motion while drawing a vertical line.
• It can walk steadily and rarely falls.
• Knowing and speaking new words.
• Getting used to eating and drinking alone.
• Trying to help with homework that parents do.

Gross motor skills

If properly trained, even children can do things that previously seemed difficult. Of course, this can happen when you take good care of the premature baby.

Not only walking, chances are at this age you can also see your child has started running even though sometimes he falls. Then, he also got used to going up and down stairs by himself.

Fine motor skills

Meanwhile, for fine motor development, premature babies begin to recognize picture story books. For example, flipping through the pages and reading it yourself.

Plus he has also tried to draw even if it's only a line. When he is active enough, he begins to understand how closing and opening doors on his own works.

Communication and language skills

It has been explained a little above that at the age of 2 years, your child can already say certain words as well as speak two to three words. If you are consistent in teaching him, he will also begin to understand and follow parental instructions.

Social and emotional skills

Then, another development of premature babies who have reached this age is that they can learn to do simple household tasks. For example, being asked to help pick something up or tidy up a toy.

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