3 Serious disease which can be characterized by snoring & bull; hello healthy

Obstructive sleep apne a (OSA) is a common form of respiratory distress during sleep, where the symptoms are very frightening, because people with OSA can experience several episodes of stopping breathing during sleep. This is due to the collapse of the upper airway which causes the flow of air to the lungs to become obstructed.

Although the medical science of sleep disorders has developed rapidly, the term obstructive sleep apnea it is still foreign to the public. This disease is rarely detected, even by doctors. OSA is still frequent under-diagnosed and if left untreated, OSA can cause a variety of cardiovascular complications, metabolic syndrome, neurological disorders, and hormonal balance.

Of the many complications that may be caused by this disease, there are three serious diseases that we need to be aware of. These three diseases have a lifelong medicinal impact that can also be life threatening, so we should no longer underestimate the habit of snoring. What are the 3 diseases? Come on, follow the explanation below.

1. Hypertension and the potential for stroke

In cases of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), more than 50% of sufferers experience complications of hypertension or high blood pressure. This is due to decreased oxygen levels which make the body release various kinds of compounds. One of them is catecholamine. Catecholamines will make the flexibility of blood vessels to be reduced, so they tend to constrict. In addition, a state of lack of oxygen (hypoxia) also stimulates the sympathetic nervous system which further constricts blood vessels while increasing heart rate.

Initially, the increased blood pressure was manageable. However, if this continues in the long term, the combination of high levels of catecholamines and sympathetic nerve activity will lead to hypertension in people with OSA. Repeated changes in blood pressure due to changes in breathing patterns during sleep in OSA can make the pressure sensor reflex (baroreceptors) decrease. This causes the central pressure sensor to become less sensitive which results in a continuous increase in blood pressure.

Hypertension that occurs in patients who are not diagnosed with OSA or who do not receive good OSA treatment, becomes difficult to overcome and triggers various further complications, such as bleeding strokes. Effective OSA treatment will improve blood pressure control in many patients.

2. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM Type 2)

It is estimated that about 40% of OSA patients will develop type 2 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes patients have a 23% chance of suffering from OSA. So, there is a reciprocal relationship between OSA and type 2 diabetes.There are several reasons why OSA can cause diabetes mellitus, namely:

1. The sympathetic nervous system plays a major role in regulating glucose and fat metabolism. In people with OSA, this nervous system is stimulated, causing chaos that causes high blood glucose levels.
2. The state of oxygen deficiency (hypoxia) in people with OSA can reduce insulin sensitivity and worsen glucose tolerance, so that glucose in the blood cannot enter the tissues and be used as energy fuel.
3. Hypoxia and sleep disorders cause hormonal imbalance, which is an abnormal and excessive increase in cortisol levels. This hormone inhibits the sensitivity of the hormone insulin which regulates blood glucose levels

A study states that the treatment of OSA with diabetes becomes complex because there are drug interactions that cause diabetes drug doses to decrease, so early detection and treatment must be carried out more aggressively.

3. Coronary heart disease

Studies in experimental animals show that lack of oxygen causes disruption of the genes that produce fat in the liver, resulting in disruption of fat metabolism. This condition depends on the severity of the hypoxia. Low blood oxygen levels in people with OSA cause a 30% increase in fat components such as triglycerides. Thus, in the OSA condition, it is common to find an increase in levels of bad fats (LDL cholesterol) and a decrease in good fats (HDL cholesterol). This triggers an increase in the formation of scale in the blood vessels of the body.

The effects of oxygen deprivation also cause reduced oxygen flow to the heart. This causes the heart muscle not to get maximal pumping blood to other organs. The combination of a poor fat profile and inhibition of oxygen flow can cause heart muscle to die, making a heart attack inevitable.

So, those are 3 serious diseases that can occur due to snoring. Therefore, remind yourself and your loved ones to immediately see a doctor, if they show symptoms of unnatural snoring. Don't let this disease come over first.