Table of contents:
- Scalp problems you may be experiencing
- 1. Dandruff
- 2. Seborrheic dermatitis and cradle cap
- 3. Curse hair
- 4. Ringworm and folliculitis
- 5. Lichen planus
- 6. Psoriasis
Just like other skin, the scalp also has a function to protect the layers underneath. Well, the part that is covered by this hair is often disrupted. Either due to poor personal hygiene or also a sign of disease in the body. Approximately, what scalp problems can happen to you? Find out the answer in the review below.
Scalp problems you may be experiencing
There are various problems with the scalp. Starting from dandruff which can be treated with home remedies to psoriasis that needs doctor's help. Here are some scalp problems that you can experience, either as a child or as an adult, such as:
1. Dandruff
Almost everyone has complaints of dandruff hair. These white flakes that stain the hair, are actually the scalp that peels off faster, builds up, then forms flakes. The cause of dandruff is the uncontrolled growth of fungi on the hair. People who are lazy to wash or wash their hair are usually prone to having this condition.
Even though there is no cure, dandruff can be overcome by regularly washing with anti-dandruff shampoo. Conversely, dandruff becomes thickened, spreads, and causes severe itching if you are lazy to wash your hair. If you underestimate this scalp problem, itching can cause redness and even sores on the scalp.
2. Seborrheic dermatitis and cradle cap
Scalp peeling faster can be a sign of seborrheic dermatitis. In severe cases, this condition can cause an oily scalp, dandruff, and a tendency to look red. This condition is different from dandruff because it can attack other parts of the skin, not just the scalp.
If this condition affects the baby, usually at the age of 6 months, it is called cradle cap . The difference is, the baby's scalp will be scaly with a yellowish and oily color.
This condition is common and does not cause serious infection, usually goes away on its own when the baby reaches one year of age. This condition can be treated by using special shampoos, soaps, and lotions that are prescribed by a doctor.
3. Curse hair
The problem of witch hair is common in children and is easily transmitted from the comb, hat, or brush that is used interchangeably. Although they don't cause serious conditions, lice that suck blood can make your scalp feel very itchy. This condition is quite annoying because it makes you nervous to scratch it.
Luckily, curled hair can be treated with shampoos or special medications made from ivermectin. Apart from keeping your hair clean, you should also clean clothes, hats, towels, blankets by soaking in hot water.
4. Ringworm and folliculitis
Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes scaly, red, and patchy skin. This disease is highly contagious and can occur on any skin, including the scalp.
To kill the fungus, you have to get topical drugs that are applied to the skin as well as oral medications. The disease is easily spread from skin contact, so don't alternate between using the same clothes, towels, or blankets.
Folliculitis is inflammation of the follicles, which are the sacs that contain hair roots. This disease is caused by bacteria that are initially irritated by shaving or facial makeup. Folliculitis is almost like a small, purulent pimple, feels itchy and hot. Make sure you keep your skin clean and take antibiotics to cure this disease.
5. Lichen planus
Lichen planus is a skin condition that is bouncy, purplish red in color. If it occurs on the scalp, the hair will fall out more easily. Until now, the cause of lichen planus is not known with certainty, but it often appears in people who are infected with the hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus and have thyroid disorders.
Although they will go away on their own, you can use retinoids to relieve inflammation and antihistamines to reduce itching.
6. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes skin cell growth to become very fast. As a result, the dead skin will accumulate, thicken, and crust up. Crusted skin can feel itchy and painful. This condition does not only occur on the scalp, but also on other skin.
Symptoms of this condition can be relieved with steroid ointments and shampoos containing salicylates. However, in severe cases, injections and ultraviolet therapy are needed to slow down the growth of dead skin cells.
