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Chronic gastritis symptoms and features

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Chronic gastritis can be defined as a digestive problem that has lasted a long time, usually more than 6 months. However, even though it has been experienced for a long time, it does not mean that chronic ulcer symptoms persist all the time. Chronic gastritis is usually recurrent, aka it can disappear and come back at any time. It is important for you to know the various symptoms or characteristics of chronic gastritis to get the right treatment. Check out the following reviews.

Symptoms and characteristics of chronic ulcer disease

Ulcer itself is actually a nickname to make it easier for ordinary people to describe symptoms related to digestive problems.

Causes of ulcers can be certain medical conditions, illnesses, and poor lifestyle or a combination of these. However, of all these causes, long-term ulcers will only appear if they are caused by chronic gastritis (inflammation of the stomach).

Chronic gastritis itself appears initially due to various possible causes. Gastritis can be caused by irritation of the stomach lining, infection with H. pylori bacteria, excessive consumption of NSAIDs, or autoimmune reactions that result in vitamin B12 deficiency. Inflammation of the stomach is said to be chronic when the disease has lasted more than 6 months.

A series of symptoms that characterize chronic gastritis triggered by chronic gastritis include:

1. Pain in the upper abdomen

One of the main symptoms that arise in chronic gastritis is abdominal pain. However, usually the characteristics of a stomachache due to chronic gastritis are felt right at the top, not evenly throughout the stomach.

Upper abdominal pain occurs because the inflamed stomach is located in the upper abdomen. Some people also often experience complaints of pain or pain in the gut.

The reason is, the pain in the stomach that is at the top of the stomach, seems to flow so that it affects the gut.

2. Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting is not a disease in itself, but a symptom or characteristic that arises from certain diseases, one of which is chronic gastritis due to gastritis.

Nausea and vomiting usually occur together, as a sign of a problem with the digestive system.

In addition, the timing of the nausea and vomiting can also indicate the initial cause. Nausea and vomiting are signs of chronic gastritis because gastritis will usually appear after eating.

Especially if you eat too much and eat too fast. This can trigger nausea, which in turn causes you to vomit.

Basically, nausea and vomiting are not very dangerous. It's just that, still not be underestimated because it could be a sign of another, more serious disease.

3. Easy to feel full when eating

The characteristics or symptoms of chronic gastritis that arise due to gastritis can also make it easy for you to feel full when eating. In fact, it is possible that the food that is in front of you is not completely finished.

Especially because not infrequently, the symptoms of ulcers are usually accompanied by an increase in stomach acid which makes you even more disturbed. All of these things then trigger a feeling of fullness and fullness in the stomach faster when eating.

Until finally, you become lazy to eat because you feel full enough. Although in fact, the amount of food that enters the stomach is still too little.

In essence, the portion of meals when chronic gastritis relapses is generally much less than on a normal day.

4. Abdominal pain after eating

The abdominal pain that feels after eating is actually not much different from the abdominal pain at the top. Complaints of discomfort in the stomach after eating this, usually also felt in the upper part of the stomach.

But the difference is, the pain may get worse after you eat. This condition is generally related to feeling full when eating.

That is why, eating a small portion can easily make you full. In fact, when the symptoms of chronic gastritis due to gastritis do not recur, a plate of your food can be much more.

Therefore, a feeling of fullness is like fullness in the stomach which later triggers the appearance of pain in the upper stomach after eating.

5. Flatulence

Flatulence as a symptom of chronic gastritis due to gastritis can be caused by gas buildup in the stomach. As explained earlier, ulcers can be caused by various different diseases.

This includes inflammation of the stomach or gastritis, and GERD or stomach acid. Well, this excess gas in the stomach is not solely caused by gastritis, but due to increased stomach acid from GERD.

As a result, this feeling of bloating in the stomach can make you full quickly when eating, and can even be accompanied by abdominal pain afterwards. So, it's not just food and drink that triggers satiety as a symptom of chronic gastritis due to gastritis.

However, it is also due to the presence of a number of gases in the stomach that can cause digestive disorders which are the cause of ulcers.

6. Burping often

Burp, which often appears due to chronic gastritis due to gastritis, is a side effect of flatulence. Because when the stomach is bloated, the excess gas in it must be immediately removed to make the body more comfortable.

One thing that can help remove the excess gas buildup is by means of belching. When you burp, automatically the gas and air in the stomach will come out little by little.

As one of the few symptoms of chronic gastritis due to gastritis, belching usually occurs many times a day. Naturally, this is intended to relieve stomach discomfort because it is too full of excess gas.

7. Decreased appetite

Feeling full when eating (begging) which is accompanied by pain or abdominal pain afterwards, sometimes makes you lazy to eat. This decrease in appetite is not entirely due to not being hungry, but rather due to the discomfort that occurs during and after eating.

As a result, this loss of appetite is also one of the symptoms or characteristics when chronic ulcers due to gastritis recur.

The characteristics and symptoms of chronic gastritis due to autoimmune diseases

Some of the characteristics or symptoms of chronic gastritis due to gastritis mentioned above usually arise due to irritation of the stomach lining and an attack of H. pylori bacterial infection. Meanwhile, for cases of chronic gastritis caused by autoimmune, the symptoms of ulcers that arise will be different.

This autoimmune condition can cause the immune system to attack the healthy lining of the stomach wall. As a result, these cells can be damaged, for example parietal cells. Parietal cells are supposed to play a role in the process of absorption of vitamin B12.

This is what makes autoimmune reactions a cause of chronic gastritis due to gastritis, interfering with the absorption of vitamin B12. You end up at risk for pernicious anemia.

In this case, the body will show the characteristics or symptoms of chronic gastritis due to gastritis caused by pernicious anemia, as follows:

  • Headache
  • Tiring easily
  • Shortness of breath, especially when exercising
  • Diarrhea
  • Brittle nails and dry skin
  • Concentration is disturbed
  • The body is weak and limp

When chronic gastritis symptoms appear, when to see a doctor?

Both chronic and acute gastritis are not always dangerous. With proper treatment and administration of chronic ulcer medication, various complaints and symptoms can be cured immediately.

Even so, you are advised not to underestimate the various appearance of symptoms because they can develop more serious. You should be suspicious when the symptoms or signs of chronic gastritis due to gastritis last more than a week.

Immediately consult a doctor if the symptoms of chronic gastritis due to gastritis are getting worse, such as:

  • Faster heart rate
  • Vomiting blood
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Confusion
  • Fainting

Watch out if you have vomit that is dark and looks like coffee grounds, or if your stool is black. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, if you experience symptoms or features of chronic gastritis, it is likely that gastritis has caused bleeding in the stomach lining.


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Chronic gastritis symptoms and features
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