Table of contents:
- Some considerations before using spiral birth control
- 1. What is an IUD?
- Copper-coated IUD (non-hormonal spiral birth control)
- Hormonal IUD
- 2. How effective is the IUD at preventing pregnancy?
- 3. What is the procedure for IUD insertion?
- 4. Can this contraceptive device be separated by itself?
- 5. Can this contraceptive device shift positions?
- 6. Can I remove the IUD prematurely?
- 7. What are the other advantages of the IUD?
- 8. What are the risks of using an IUD?
Are you one who is interested in trying contraceptives Intrauterine Device (IUD) IUD or spiral birth control? Indeed, spiral birth control is one type of popular pregnancy prevention method in Indonesia. Some experts say the use of the IUD is considered the most effective way to avoid pregnancy. However, before deciding to use spiral birth control, you should consider the following considerations.
Some considerations before using spiral birth control
Just like making decisions, there are a number of things that can be considered before using spiral birth control.
1. What is an IUD?
One of the most important considerations before deciding to use spiral birth control is to first understand about the IUD itself. The IUD is a small T-shaped plastic contraceptive, which is placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
This contraceptive is divided into two types, namely:
Copper-coated IUD (non-hormonal spiral birth control)
The copper-coated IUD has the function of preventing pregnancy by removing the copper that covers the plastic T-shaped spiral birth control. The content of substances in copper will prevent sperm cells from meeting and fertilizing an egg. As a result, fertilization does not occur in the uterus.
Hormonal IUD
Meanwhile, the hormonal IUD or also known as IUS contraception is a T-shaped spiral contraceptive made of plastic that releases the hormone progesterone which makes cervical mucus thick. In addition, hormonal IUDs can thin the lining of the uterus. This prevents sperm from entering the uterus.
Both types of IUD are important for your consideration before using spiral birth control.
2. How effective is the IUD at preventing pregnancy?
One of the considerations when choosing to use contraceptives such as spiral birth control is its effectiveness. Launching Planned Parenthood, spiral KB is one of the most effective contraceptives. In fact, this spiral birth control has an effectiveness level of up to 99 percent. This means that only 1 in 100 people who use the IUD become pregnant.
Spiral birth control can last an average of 5-10 years to prevent pregnancy, from the first day of insertion without having to change tools again.
3. What is the procedure for IUD insertion?
Another consideration that you can determine before using this KB spiral is the installation procedure. The IUD insertion procedure can only be performed by a doctor, and can take a few minutes. Previously, the doctor may give pain medication in advance to help reduce discomfort during the IUD insertion process.
Furthermore, your vagina will be opened wide using a medical instrument called a speculum that resembles a duck's beak. This process is followed by cleaning the vagina using an antiseptic solution, injecting a local anesthetic into the cervix, while inserting a sterile device called uterine sound or an endometrial aspirator to measure the depth of the uterus.
Only then the IUD, which has been bent in the arm, is inserted into the uterus through the vagina. Once in the uterus, the arm of the IUD that was bent then stretches out to form the letter T.
You can use spiral birth control at any time, as long as you are not pregnant and do not have pelvic inflammatory infection. However, it is recommended that you use spiral birth control for those of you who have previously been pregnant. The reason is, women who have never been pregnant are more prone to feel pain and cramps after the spiral birth control installation.
4. Can this contraceptive device be separated by itself?
You also need to consider the ability of this device to survive in your body before deciding to use this spiral contraceptive or IUD. The reason is, there is a possibility that the IUD will detach itself. It's just that the risk is very low, so this incident is very rare.
However, this occurrence may be somewhat common in women who have never given birth. Sometimes a woman doesn't know this has happened to her. There are several reasons for an IUD to pass on its own. With this condition, of course this can be a consideration before using spiral birth control.
The most likely is the incorrect insertion procedure and the patient's tense condition during the insertion procedure so that the IUD is not positioned in a normal position. If this happens, you will need to do another check with your doctor to make sure the spiral birth control is placed correctly.
5. Can this contraceptive device shift positions?
The IUD shifting or there is movement in your body also need to be taken into consideration before deciding to use the IUD. This is because the IUD does have the potential to shift position while in the uterus.
In some cases, the IUD may not come out of the uterus right away. Initially, the position of the IUD may shift or move from where it was originally placed. In addition to making you and your partner uncomfortable during sex, this shifting IUD position will certainly reduce its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
This is certainly an important consideration for you before using spiral birth control. Not only that, you will also notice various abnormal signs that appear when the KB spiral moves. If this happens, immediately see a doctor to ask to return the IUD to its original place.
6. Can I remove the IUD prematurely?
The IUD can be removed at any time, for example when you decide you want to get pregnant or want to change to a more temporary birth control method. This could be one of the considerations for you before deciding to use spiral birth control.
Keep in mind, however, that only a doctor can remove the IUD. After the IUD is removed from the cervix, you will usually experience cramping and light vaginal bleeding that lasts 1 to 2 days.
However, if you do not want to get pregnant or if you are sure that you do not want to get pregnant again, then it is better if you have a spiral family planning routine check with your doctor and replaced with a new one when it is past its useful life. This may be one of the important considerations that you should think about before using spiral birth control.
7. What are the other advantages of the IUD?
Of course you will also make the advantages of using the IUD as one of the considerations for using spiral birth control. Besides being effective at preventing pregnancy, the use of spiral birth control also has other advantages of the IUD, such as:
- The use of spiral birth control can be removed at any time and will not affect fertility.
- Once removed, your fertility can return to normal quickly. This means you can get pregnant again right away.
- Reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer and endometrial cancer.
- Does not make obesity like the use of birth control pills.
- The use of hormone spiral birth control will reduce pain, cramps, bleeding during menstruation, and can reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
8. What are the risks of using an IUD?
Not only advantages, of course you can use the side effects of using the IUD as one of your considerations if you want to use this spiral birth control. Some of the risks or side effects of using an IUD for the body that can be considered using spiral birth control include:
- If you use copper spiral birth control, you are more likely to experience menstrual bleeding or cramps.
- If you use hormonal spiral birth control, it will usually cause side effects like PMS, such as headaches, acne, stiffness in several areas of the body, and pain in the breasts.
- Spotting like irregular bleeding during the early days of use.
- Not everyone can use an IUD, especially for women who smoke, have pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine disorders, cervical cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, and sexually transmitted diseases.
- Sometimes the IUD position risks moving from the initial site, it can be partially or completely even out of the uterus.
Some of the things above should really be taken into account by you before deciding to use spiral birth control. Don't forget to always consult with your doctor first about considering using spiral birth control so that your doctor can help you determine the best contraceptive method for you.
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