Hypospadias is a disorder that causes men to be infertile

The hole (urethra) in men is normally at the tip of the penis. In some men, the opening of the urethra may be located under the shaft of the penis. This condition is called hypospadias. Hypospadias is a congenital condition. Hypospadias is strongly suspected to cause men to be infertile if not treated properly. The following is the review.

The complication of hypospadias is sterility

Hypospadias is a congenital condition in which the urethra is located on the underside of the shaft of the penis, not at the tip of the head of the penis in general. Some cases of hypospodia also find the urethral opening which is located at the meeting between the shaft of the penis and the testicles bag (corner of the base of the penis).

This abnormality in the urethral opening forms around 8 to 14 weeks of gestation. In addition to the urethra that is not at the tip of the penis, the patient usually has a curved penis. This makes it difficult for men to urinate, so they have to squat or sit down.

Hypospodia is treated with surgery to correct the location of the urethral opening. this condition basically does not interfere with male sexual function. If hormone levels are normal and sperm quality is normal, then you can still try to have offspring. However, this chance will be higher in men who have had corrective surgery, so that the urethra is where they should be. This is because the sperm cells needed to fertilize an egg must come out through the tip of the head of the penis so that they can enter the vagina during sexual intercourse.

Corrective surgery to treat hypospodia has no reported side effects on erectile and ejaculatory function, libido levels, levels of sexual satisfaction, sperm quality, and chances of fertility.

Risk of possible side effects from hypospadias surgery

NCBI recommends that corrective surgery be performed as soon as possible once the baby is diagnosed with hypospadias, that is, when the baby is 6 to 12 months of age.

In some cases the surgery is done in stages, including moving the urethra in the right place, correcting the erection direction of the penis, and fixing the skin over the previous urethra. In this process the doctor may use the foreskin, which is the skin that covers the tip of the male genitalia before circumcision. Therefore, male infants with hypospadias should not be circumcised.

The only difference is in the size of the penis. Men who underwent corrective surgery for hypospadias as children had shorter penises than those who had surgery as adults.

Hypospadias patients who want to have children still have to live a healthy life

Although it is reported that it does not interfere with fertility, men who have hypospadias still have to adopt a healthy lifestyle to increase and maintain fertility in order to have healthy sperm. This can be done by exercising regularly, getting enough nutrition needed by the body, getting enough rest, not smoking, and reducing stress. Consult your doctor and talk to your partner if you plan to have children.