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Daonil: function, dosage, side effects, how to use

Table of contents:

Anonim

Use

What is Daonil used for?

Daonil is a brand of oral medicine in tablet form. This medicine contains glibenclamide as its main active ingredient.

This drug belongs to the sulfonyilurea drug class, which is drugs that can increase the production of insulin from the pancreas.

By increasing the amount of insulin, it can help reduce excess blood sugar levels in the body. Therefore, this drug is usually used by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Daonil drugs generally will only be recommended to patients if efforts to control blood sugar levels are not successful. For example, even though the patient has been exercising regularly and adopting a healthy diet, his blood sugar level remains high.

This drug can be used alone or used together with insulin or other diabetes drugs.

This medicine should only be purchased if it is accompanied by a prescription from a doctor.

How do you use the daonil?

There are procedures for using drugs that you must understand when using this drug, namely:

  • This medicine is only used by mouth. We recommend that you drink this medicine once a day after eating.
  • Usually, this medicine is taken after breakfast. However, if the breakfast portion is only a small amount, you should eat this medicine after lunch.
  • While using this medicine, you must not be late or even skip meals.
  • Use this medication as long as the doctor instructs you. Don't stop using it without your doctor's knowledge.
  • Swallow the medicine and drink a glass of water afterward. Do not crush or chew the tablet first.
  • Use this medication at the same time every day.
  • Check the health condition of the eyes, feet, kidneys, heart, blood circulation, and blood pressure if you are using this medicine.
  • You also have to regularly check blood sugar levels.

How to save daonil?

Not much different from other medicines, you also have to store this drug in a proper manner. There are several things that you should pay attention to, including:

  • Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.
  • Keep this drug in the container, to protect it from exposure to sunlight or direct light.
  • Store at room temperature. Do not store in a place where the temperature is over 25 degrees Celsius.
  • Keep away from damp places.
  • Do not store this medication in the bathroom or freeze it in the freezer.

If you are no longer using this medicine or if the medicine has expired, discard this medicine by disposing of the appropriate medicinal product. Do not flush it in drains or toilets. Do not also dispose of it together with other household waste, because it can pollute the environment.

If you are not sure about the proper and correct waste disposal procedures, ask the pharmacist at the nearest pharmacy or the officer from the local waste disposal agency.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage of daonil for adults?

The usual starting dose is 2.5 milligrams (mg). But your doctor may increase the dose given to you based on your needs. The maximum daily dose is 20 mg.

What is the dosage of daonil for children?

Generally, this drug is given to adult patients. Therefore, the dosage for use of the drug for children has not been determined.

To be safer, before giving it to children, make sure and ask the doctor whether this drug can be used by children.

In what dosage is daonyl available?

Daonil tablets: 2.5 mg, 5 mg

Side effects

What are the possible side effects of using daonil?

The use of daonil can also cause side effects. There are side effects that occur frequently or rarely, but are still possible. Common side effects include:

  • Allergic reactions
  • Swelling of the lips, face, throat, or tongue
  • Skin rashes, itchy skin, and skin getting more sensitive to the sun
  • Stomach pain to nausea, vomiting, cramps and constipation
  • Diarrhea or flatulence
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache
  • The body feels weak
  • Visual disturbances such as blurred eyes or shadowed vision
  • Unexplained weight gain

The side effects mentioned above are more common, but they are mild and will quickly go away on their own. But if side effects don't go away or get worse, tell your doctor.

There are also side effects that are more serious but rare, such as:

  • Suddenly you can't hear
  • The stomach hurts a lot
  • Delusional
  • Severe allergic reaction
  • Your body bleeds and bruises more easily than usual
  • Lose weight without cause
  • Jaundice
  • High fever
  • Anemia
  • Discoloration of urine
  • Blind eyes
  • Swelling of the face, lips, and tongue so that you can't breathe

If you experience these side effects, you should immediately contact your doctor and get medical care.

Warnings & Precautions

What should be known before using daonil?

Before deciding to use this drug, there are a number of things you should know, such as the following.

  • Do not use this medicine if you have an allergy to medicines that contain glibenclamide or other ingredients found in daonil.
  • Do not use this medication if you are allergic to sulphonylurea class drugs.
  • Do not use this drug if you have a history of diabetes mellitus type 1 or diabetes that is unstable.
  • Also do not use this drug if you have liver and kidney disease.
  • Do not give this medicine to children because it is not certain whether this drug is safe for consumption by children.
  • Tell your doctor if you are recovering from surgery, an infection accompanied by fever, stress, and injury.
  • Tell your doctor if you are an alcoholic or you frequently skip meals.
  • Tell your doctor if you are also taking other medicines used to treat diabetes.

Is daonil safe to use for pregnant and lactating women?

This drug is not recommended for consumption by pregnant women. Therefore, you should tell your doctor in advance if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

When pregnant, insulin tends to be safer to use than daonil. Therefore, the doctor will ask you to use insulin when you are pregnant.

In addition, it is still not certain whether daonil can come out of breast milk when used by breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, you should consult your doctor first if you want to use these drugs while breastfeeding.

Interaction

What medicines can interact with daonil?

Drug interactions can occur if you take daonil together with other medicines. These interactions can increase the side effects of using the drug or change how it works. However, drug interactions can also be the best form of treatment.

Therefore, you must record all types of medicines you use, whether prescription, non-prescription, multivitamins, to herbal products. That way, the doctor can help adjust the dose and time of use of the drug according to your condition.

Medicines that can interact with daonil include:

  • Other medicines used to treat diabetes mellitus
  • Medicines used to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Medicines used to treat urinary tract infections
  • Medicines used to treat bacterial and fungal infections
  • Medicines used to treat depression
  • Medicines used to lower cholesterol levels
  • Medicines used to lower high blood pressure
  • Medicines used to treat cancer
  • Medicines used for weight loss
  • A drug used to increase hormones in women
  • Medicines used to stimulate the thyroid gland
  • Medicines used to treat mental illness
  • Medicines used to improve long-term constipation

Not all possible drug interactions are listed above. Make sure you record all medicines you use and give them to your doctor.

What foods and alcohol can interact with daonil?

This medicine should not be used with certain foods and drinks because it can change how they work or increase the risk of side effects.

This drug, in particular, is not recommended to be taken with alcohol. The reason is, alcohol can increase or decrease the effectiveness of daonil in lowering blood sugar levels with unpredictable results.

What health conditions can interact with daonil?

There are several health conditions that can interact with daonil, including:

  • Diabetes mellitus type 1
  • Unstable diabetes
  • Acute liver disease
  • Acute kidney disease
  • G6PD Disadvantages (Glucose-6-phospate dehydrogenase)

If you have one of these health conditions, report it to your doctor so he can decide whether your condition is safe or not to use this drug.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if time has indicated to take the next dose, forget the missed dose and take the medication according to the usual schedule.

However, try not to forget one dose of this drug, because it can cause increased blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia. Also, don't use double doses, as this can cause you to experience hypoglycemia.

Hello Health Group not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Daonil: function, dosage, side effects, how to use
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